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Chapter 1: Introduction To Software Testing

The document provides a comprehensive overview of software testing, including its definition, roles, timing, techniques, and the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC). It covers various testing types such as unit, integration, functional, system, acceptance, automated, and performance testing, along with test management and design principles. Key concepts include the importance of early testing, effective test case design, and risk management in ensuring software quality.

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8 views3 pages

Chapter 1: Introduction To Software Testing

The document provides a comprehensive overview of software testing, including its definition, roles, timing, techniques, and the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC). It covers various testing types such as unit, integration, functional, system, acceptance, automated, and performance testing, along with test management and design principles. Key concepts include the importance of early testing, effective test case design, and risk management in ensuring software quality.

Uploaded by

dagimnega66
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Software Testing

1. What is Software Testing?


o Process to identify software correctness, bugs, and defects.
o Ensures software is defect-free and meets requirements.
o Testing is necessary to catch mistakes that could be costly or dangerous.
2. Who Does Testing?
o Software testers, developers, project leads, and end-users.
o Roles vary based on company and project.
3. When to Start and Stop Testing?
o Start early in the SDLC (e.g., requirements gathering).
o Stop based on deadlines, test case completion, bug rate, and management
decisions.
4. Test Cases and Techniques
o Test Case: A set of conditions to verify software functionality.
o Good Test Cases: Target key functionalities, boundary conditions, and
error handling.
o Testing Techniques: Black-box (functional) and White-box (structural)
testing.
5. Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
o Phases: Requirement Analysis, Test Planning, Test Case Development, Test
Execution, Defect Logging, Test Closure.
o Ensures early defect detection, improved quality, and cost efficiency.
6. Principles of Software Testing
o Testing shows the presence of defects, but cannot prove absence.
o Early testing, defect clustering, and context-dependent testing are key
principles.

Chapter 2: Software Testing Techniques and Types

1. Unit Testing
o Tests individual components/modules in isolation.
o Types: Static (non-execution) and Dynamic (execution-based).
o Tools: JUnit, NUnit, pytest.
2. Integration Testing
o Tests how modules work together.
o Techniques: Incremental, Top-Down, Bottom-Up, Sandwich, Big-Bang.
o Challenges: Managing dependencies, environment setup, and test data.
3. Functional Testing
o Verifies software against functional specifications.
o Techniques: Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Decision
Table Testing.
o Focuses on input-output behavior and validation of requirements.
4. System Testing
o Tests the entire system against requirements.
o Focuses on system-level properties and uncovering faults.
5. Acceptance Testing
o Validates if the software meets user needs and acceptance criteria.
o Types: User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and Business Acceptance Testing
(BAT).
6. Automated Testing
o Automates repetitive tasks to improve efficiency.
o Tools: Selenium, JUnit, etc.
o Not all tests can be automated (e.g., usability testing).
7. Performance Testing
o Evaluates system performance under various conditions.
o Types: Load, Stress, Scalability, and Reliability Testing.
8. Other Testing Types
o Security, Usability, Documentation, and Regulatory Testing.

Chapter 3: Test Management, Design, and Execution

1. Test Management
o Involves planning, organizing, and controlling testing activities.
o Ensures high-quality software delivery and meets project timelines.
o Tools: TestRail, Jira, Zephyr.
2. Test Plan
o A document outlining testing scope, resources, budget, and risks.
o Key elements: Test Objectives, Scope, Methodology, Assumptions, Risks,
and Schedule.
3. Test Case Design Techniques
o Requirement-Based: Black-box techniques like Boundary Value Analysis,
Equivalence Partitioning.
o Structure-Based: White-box techniques like Statement Coverage, Path
Testing.
o Experience-Based: Error Guessing, Exploratory Testing.
4. Test Data Generation
o Process of creating data for test cases.
o Techniques: Manual, Automated, Backend Injection, Third-Party Tools.
5. Test Environment
o Mimics the production environment to uncover configuration-related
issues.
o Includes hardware, software, and network configurations.
6. Test Documentation
o Includes Test Scenarios, Test Cases, Test Plans, Bug Reports, and Execution
Reports.
o Ensures proper tracking and communication of testing activities.
7. Risk Testing
o Identifies and manages risks that could impact the project.
o Types: Schedule, Budget, Technical, Operational, Security, and Market
Risks.

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