IoT solutions for smart cities: Garbage dustbin management system and
reporting to municipal authorities over IoT
Technical Specifications:
Title of the project : IoT solutions for smart cities: Garbage dustbin management system
and reporting to municipal authorities over IoT
Domain : Embedded Systems
Software : Embedded C, Keil, Proload
Microcontroller : AT89S52
Power Supply : 5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply
Crystal : 11.0592MHz
Communication device : ESP8266
Abstract
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (English: Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for
"Swachh Bharat Mission") is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041
statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.
The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas of the country to present
this country as an ideal country before the world. With the proliferation of Internet of Things
(IoT) devices such as smartphones, sensors, cameras. It is possible to collect massive amount of
garbage.
In the metropolitan cities it is not possible to check each and every place where the
garbage dump yard is full or not. So we have introduced a new concept using load cell. This is a
sensor which intimates about the load placed on it. So that the garbage can also be checked in
this way.
Here we are using AT89S52 as our controller. A threshold value is set in the controller.
Controller will keep on checking load cell. When that value is met then an intimation will be sent
to the officials through IoT about the over load and also to clear the garbage as soon as possible.
The same thing is displayed on the LCD, which is connected to the output port of the controller.
IoT module interfaced to the controller through which the data is available in the internet.
This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac
out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
Block diagram:
Power Supply
16X2 Alphanumeric
LCD
Load cell/
Weight sensor
Contrast
AT89S52
WiFi – IoT
Power-on module
Reset MCU
ESP8266
11.0592MHz
Crystal
Oscillator
Step
Bridge Filter
down Regulator
Rectifier Circuit
T/F Conventional power supply
Advantages:
Ease of operation
Low maintenance cost
Fit and forget system
No wastage of time
Durability
Accuracy
Applications:
Domestic
Hotels