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Module1 Knowledge Graphs Introduction

Module 1 introduces Knowledge Graphs (KGs) as graph-based data structures that represent knowledge through entities and relationships, enhancing data context. It compares KGs with ontologies, knowledge bases, and semantic networks, highlighting their definitions, structures, goals, technologies, reasoning capabilities, and examples. Key technologies for KGs include RDF, SPARQL, and Neo4j, with examples like Google Knowledge Graph and Wikidata.

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9 views1 page

Module1 Knowledge Graphs Introduction

Module 1 introduces Knowledge Graphs (KGs) as graph-based data structures that represent knowledge through entities and relationships, enhancing data context. It compares KGs with ontologies, knowledge bases, and semantic networks, highlighting their definitions, structures, goals, technologies, reasoning capabilities, and examples. Key technologies for KGs include RDF, SPARQL, and Neo4j, with examples like Google Knowledge Graph and Wikidata.

Uploaded by

rsahiwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 1: Introduction to Knowledge Graphs

Module 1: Introduction to Knowledge Graphs

1. What is a Knowledge Graph?

A Knowledge Graph (KG) is a graph-based data structure that represents knowledge as a set of entities

(nodes)

and relationships (edges) between those entities. Unlike traditional databases, a KG embeds semantics to

provide richer context and meaning to the data.

2. Enhanced Comparison of KGs, Ontologies, KBs, and Semantic Networks

Feature Knowledge Graph Ontology Knowledge Base

Definition Graph-based representation ofFormal


entitiesdescription
and relationships.
of conceptsStructured
and relationships.
facts and rules for reaso
Netw

Structure Graph with nodes and edges, enriched


Hierarchical
withstructure
semantics.
defining classes
Set of facts
and (triples),
rules. rules, and Direc
mec

Primary Goal Data integration and AI reasoning.


Conceptual modeling in specificStoring
domains.
and reasoning over explicit
Repr

Example Technologies RDF, SPARQL, Neo4j, Cypher.OWL, RDFS, Protégé. Prolog-based systems. Conc

Reasoning Capability Graph traversal, inference, linkFormal


prediction.
reasoning based on logical
Rule-based
axioms.reasoning. Conc

Examples Google Knowledge Graph, Wikidata.


BioPortal Ontologies, SNOMEDMYCIN,
CT. Cyc. Conc

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