The document outlines a series of problems and derivations related to physics topics, including kinetic energy, rotational motion, moment of inertia, electromagnetic waves, and quantum mechanics. It covers various concepts such as the conservation of angular momentum, Maxwell's equations, simple harmonic motion, and the Schrödinger wave equation. The document is structured into parts with specific marks allocated for each question, indicating a comprehensive examination of fundamental physics principles.
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PH3151 Part B Important
The document outlines a series of problems and derivations related to physics topics, including kinetic energy, rotational motion, moment of inertia, electromagnetic waves, and quantum mechanics. It covers various concepts such as the conservation of angular momentum, Maxwell's equations, simple harmonic motion, and the Schrödinger wave equation. The document is structured into parts with specific marks allocated for each question, indicating a comprehensive examination of fundamental physics principles.
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S.
NO PART B- UNIT I (8 Marks)
1. Derive an expression for kinetic energy of the system of particles. 2. Derive the equation of rotational motion about fixed axis. 3. State and prove the theorem of parallel axes and perpendicular axes for the moment of inertia of a rigid body. 4. State and prove the theorem of parallel axes and perpendicular axes for the moment of inertia of a plane lamina. 5. Derive the relation between rotational kinetic energy and moment of inertia. 6. Discuss the moment of inertia of a diatomic molecule. 7. Derive an expression for angular moment of a rigid body. Explain conservation of angular momentum with examples. 8. 9. Discuss the rotational energy states of a rigid diatomic molecule.
S.NO PART C - UNIT I (16 Marks)
1. Discuss the Centre of mass and obtain the expression for the same for a system of particles. Also, outline the motion of Centre of mass. 2. Derive an expression for the moment of inertia of a uniform rod. (i) About an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its length (ü) About an axis passing through one end of the rod and perpendicular to its length. 3. Derive an expression for the moment of inertia of a thin ring. () About an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its length (i) About a diameter. (iü) About atangent in the plane of the ring, 4. Derive an expression for the moment of inertia of a thin circular disc. (i) About an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. (ü) About a diameter. 5. Derive an expression for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere. i) About a diameter. (ü) About a tangent 6. Derive an expression for the moment of inertia of a thin ring. (i) About an axis through its centre and perpendicular to its length (i) About the axis of cylinder. 7. Describe the principle, construction and working of gyroscope and also mention its applications in various field. 8. Derive an expression for time period of torsion pendulum. Explain how is used to find rigidity mnodulus of a wire. 9. Infer the definition for double pendulum. Discuss its theory and characteristic behavior exhibited by this system. 10. Write a note on non-linear oscillations and its importance. S.NO PART B- UNIT I (8 Marks) 1. Deduce the equation of conduction current density, displacement current density and prove that electromagnetic waves are transverse. 2 Write Maxwell's equations and explain the characteristics of each equation. 3 Discuss the source of electromagnetic waves and also mnention the properties of electromagnetic waves. 4 Deduce the equation of propagation of EM wave through a dielectric medium. 5. Discuss the Phase and orientation of EM wave in matter.
6. Explain receptionand transmission of cell phone.
7. Discuss the electromagnetic energy flow and pointing vector. 8 Deduce the equation of intensity of an EM wave in Vacuum. 9 Write ashort note on Momentum and Radiation Pressure.
S.NO PART C- UNIT II (16 Marks)
1. Derive Maxwell's equations in differential and integral form. 2 Give an account of Maxwell's equation in free space. Apply the equations to deduce the electromagnetic wave equation and also determine the velocity in vacuum and conditions on the wave field. 3 Derive wave equation for conducting medium using Maxwell's equations and also determine skin depthin a conducting medium. 4. Discuss polarization in electromagnetic waves and also describe the production of EM waves. 5 Discuss the propagation of EM wave from vacuum to a non conducting medium. 6. Write a short note on (i) Intensity of an EM waves. (ü) Momentum and Radiation Pressure. S.NO PART B- UNIT II (8 Marks) 1. Explain Simple Harmonic Motion and discuss its characteristics. 2. Discuss the phenomenon of sharpness of resonance. 3. Derive the wave equation for standing waves. 4. Discuss analogy between electrical and mechanical oscillating system. 5. Deduce the differential equation for forced oscillations. 6. For atomic transitions, derive Einstein relations and hence deduce the expressions for the ratio of spontaneous emission rate to be stimulated emission rate. 7. Describe the different pumping mechanisms used in lasers?
8. Discuss the applications of Lasers in industry.
S.NO PART C- UNIT II (16 Marks)
1. Deduce the wave equation for progressive wave. 2 State and explain Dopplers effect. Calculate the apparent pitch of a note due to the motion of source and the listener. 3 Discuss the energy transfer of a wave through the vibration of the string and also deduce the expression for the same. 4. Explain the formation of interference fringes in an air-wedge shaped film. Howis the thickness of the wire determined by this method? 5 Describe Michelson interferometer and explain how the fringes from in it. How can this be used for measuring the wavelength of monochromatic light. And also derive the formula. 6 Explain the construction and working of Nd-YAG laser with neat diagram. 7 Explain the modes of vibration of CO2 molecule. Describe the construction and working of CO2 laser with necessary diagrams. 8 Explain the principle, construction and working of a semiconductor diode laser with necessary diagrams. PART B- UNIT IV (8 Marks) 1. Derive the expression for de-Broglie wavelength for matter waves. Express the de-Broglie Wavelength in terms of energy and voltage. 2 Describe the experimental part of Compton effect with necessary diagrams. 3 Derive Eigen value and Eigen energy function for 2D dimensional box.
5 Discuss free particle problem starting from Schrodinger wave
equation Eigen.
PART C- UNIT IV (16 Marks)
1. Derive an expression for the change in wavelength suffered by an X ray Photon when it collides with an electron and describe the experimental part with necessary diagrams. 2. (i) Derive Schrodinger's time independent wave equation. (ii) Derive Schrodinger's time dependent wave equation. 3 Derive an expression for energy levels of a particle enclosed in one dimensional potential bOx of width a and inifinite height. 4. Derive Schrodinger's wave equation fora particle in a one dimensional box. Solve it to obtain Eigen function and show that Eigen values are discrete. 5 Derive Schrodinger's wave equation for a particle in a rectangular three dimensional infinite well. Solve it to obtain Eigen function and also explain probability density. 6. State and prove Bohr's correspondence principle. PART B - UNITV(8 Marks) 1 Describe barrier penetration and quantum tunneling. 2. Explain the concept of resonant tunneling. 3. Explain Bloch's theorem for particles in a periodic potential.
PART C- UNIT V(16 Marks)
Obtain an expression for the energy levels of the harmonic oscillator by applying Schrodinger wave equation. 2 Explain the principle, construction and working of scanning tunneling microscope with suitable diagram and also mention the advantages, disadvantages and applications. 3 Explain the construction and working of resonant diode. 4. Discuss a particle in a finite potential well starting from schrodinger wave equation. 5. Discuss Kronig penny model. 6 Describe origin of energy bands in solids. 7 Explain the construction and working of resonant diode.
Negative Mass and Negative Refractive Index in Atom Nuclei - Nuclear Wave Equation - Gravitational and Inertial Control: Part 3: Gravitational and Inertial Control, #3
Negative Mass and Negative Refractive Index in Atom Nuclei - Nuclear Wave Equation - Gravitational and Inertial Control: Part 4: Gravitational and Inertial Control, #4