UNIT 9 SOCIAL ISSUES

TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
When Screens Connect Hearts
 (1)_________ transforms the way we connect and communicate with each other. The (2)_________
revolutionizes modern commerce. The people (3)_________ our platform discover meaningful
relationships every day. The app connects developers (4)_________ resources. In this day and
(5)_________, our platform revolutionizes human connectivity. We encourage sharing emotions and
(6)_________ lasting connections.
Question 1:A. Technological B. Technologize C. Technologist D. Technology
Question 2:A. infrastructure blockchain cutting-edge B. blockchain infrastructure cutting-edge
C. cutting-edge blockchain infrastructure D. infrastructure cutting-edge blockchain
Question 3:A. was used B. used C. using D. which used
Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at
Question 5:A. time B. age C. era D. period
Question 6:A. building B. to build C. to building D. build
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Small Acts, Big Impact
 While some people remain passive observers, (7)_________ become catalysts for positive
transformation in our world. As environmental concerns grow, our youth are (8)_________ to elderly
residents, breaking down generational barriers. The (9)_________ between different community groups
has created unprecedented momentum. (10)_________ sustainable practices, our neighborhood has
become a model for others. The (11)_________ of our daily choices ripples through generations. A
(12)_________ of groundbreaking solutions has sprouted from our community's grassroots movement.
Question 7:A. others B. another C. the others D. other
Question 8:A. stepping up B. reaching out C. moving forward D. looking into
Question 9:A. synergy B. collaboration C. interaction D. partnership
Question 10:A. In addition to B. In spite of C. With regard to D. On behalf of
Question 11:A. impact B. mindfulness C. consequence D. legacy
Question 12:A. piece B. amount C. quantity D. wealth
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mike: "I know what you mean. Just yesterday, I was at a restaurant and saw an entire family—parents
and kids—all staring at their phones instead of talking to each other."
b. Sarah: "Have you noticed how everyone seems glued to their phones these days? I'm really worried
about how it's affecting our society."
c. Sarah: "That's exactly what I'm talking about! It's like we're becoming more connected online but more
disconnected in real life."
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Tom: "Sometimes it feels overwhelming. Like, what can we actually do as individuals to make a
difference?"
b. Lisa: "Well, I've started making some changes. I switched to reusable bags, stopped buying single-use
plastics, and I'm trying to reduce my carbon footprint."
c. Lisa: "Yes, it's heartbreaking. And just last week, I read about tons of plastic waste found in the ocean,
killing marine life."
d. Tom: "That's great! I've been thinking about getting solar panels for my house. The initial cost is high,
but it's better for the environment in the long run."
e. Tom: "Did you see the news about another massive wildfire in Australia? Climate change is getting
really serious."
A. e-d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 15:
Dear Emma,
a. She hasn't been in class for three days now. I've seen her crying alone during lunch breaks. It reminds
me of what I went through last year when you helped me.
b. Some seniors are posting mean comments and photos about her online.
c. I want to help her like you helped me, but I'm scared. Should I talk to Sarah first or go straight to our
school counselor? I really need your advice on this.
d. I need your help with something serious happening at school. There's a girl in my Math class, Sarah,
who's being cyberbullied badly.
e. Please write back soon.
Your friend,
LK
A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-b-a-c-e
Question 16:
a. AI companions are replacing human friends. Young adults confide in chatbots, celebrate birthdays with
virtual assistants, and find comfort in digital voices. They say machines understand them better than
humans do.
b. However, hope exists. Small groups are forming "tech-free zones," where smartphones are banned and
face-to-face conversations rule. They're proving that genuine human connection still matters.
c. Look around any café today: dozens sit together, yet each lives in their own digital bubble. With
headphones on and eyes glued to screens, we've perfected the art of being alone in a crowd.
d. Psychologists warn of "digital withdrawal"—the" panic people feel when separated from their devices.
Our parks and libraries sit empty while minds wander in digital realms.
e. Virtual relationships now dominate our lives. People swipe right for love, text instead of talk, and share
perfectly filtered versions of themselves. Real conversations have become rare treasures.
A. a-c-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. d-a-e-c-b D. e-d-c-a-b
Question 17:
a. Social media feeds overflow with environmental disasters: burning forests, melting glaciers, and plastic-
filled oceans. Young people scroll through these images at bedtime, their dreams haunted by an
uncertain future.
b. Climate change isn't just a scientific issue anymore - it's causing a mental health crisis. Young activists
skip school, lose sleep, and experience depression, feeling powerless against global environmental
threats.
c. Every morning, Maya checks the air quality app before opening her window. Her generation doesn't just
worry about grades or careers - they obsess over carbon footprints, rising sea levels, and extinction
rates.
d. Yet, this anxiety breeds innovation. Gen Z creates climate apps, organizes digital protests, and invents
eco-friendly alternatives. Their fear is transforming into a powerful force for change, turning anxiety
into action.
e. Schools now offer "eco-anxiety counseling." Students panic about having children in a warming world.
Birthday parties feature carbon-neutral themes, and teenagers shame each other for using single-use
plastics.
A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-e-b-a-d
Read the following passage about The New Social Currency and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In today's interconnected world, our digital footprints have become increasingly significant in shaping
our personal and professional lives. Every click, share, and comment that we make online contributes to our
digital identity, which has emerged as a powerful form of social currency in the modern era. Had people
realized the importance of digital presence earlier, (18)_________.
Social media platforms, (19)_________, have revolutionized the way we interact and present ourselves
to the world. Our online reputation is constantly being monitored and evaluated by potential employers, and
our social media profiles are increasingly being used as character references in both professional and
personal contexts. (20)_________.
 Understanding the permanence of digital information, individuals must carefully consider their online
actions and potential consequences in this ever-evolving digital landscape. (21)_________, while privacy
concerns continue to shape how we navigate the digital landscape and protect our personal information in an
age where data breaches and identity theft are becoming increasingly common.
Extending far beyond social media, (22)_________, and even our chances of maintaining meaningful
relationships in both personal and professional spheres. As technology continues to evolve, managing our
digital presence has become more crucial than ever before.
Question 18:
A. they which would have been more cautious about their online activities
B. they would have been more cautious about their online activities
C. they whom would have been more cautious about their online activities
D. having been more cautious about their online activities
Question 19:
A. whom serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence
B. served as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence
C. have been serving as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence
D. which serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence
Question 20:
A. The consequences of our digital actions can have long-lasting effects on our future opportunities and
relationships
B. The consequences from digital activities in social media permanent affecting toward future opportunities
and personal connections
C. Digital behaviors consequences and online activities has creates permanent impacts for future career
opportunities and social relations
D. The results of digital footprints on social platforms makes long-term influence about upcoming
possibilities and relationship developments
Question 21:
A. Digital literacy and online reputation management becoming essential skills in the modern workplace
B. Digital literacy and online reputation management have become essential skills in the modern workplace
C. Digital literacy and online reputation management is essential skills in the modern workplace
D. Digital literacy with online reputation management essential skills in the modern workplace
Question 22:
A. influencing by our digital footprints impacts credit scores, insurance rates
B. the impact of our digital footprints which influencing credit scores, insurance rates
C. the impact of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates
D. impacted of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates
Read the following passage about Humanizing Technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In an era where artificial intelligence and automation are becoming increasingly prevalent, the concept
of incorporating empathy into technology has emerged as a crucial consideration. Engineers and developers
are now focusing on creating algorithms that can recognize and respond to human emotions, making digital
interactions more meaningful and personal. This revolutionary approach, known as "emotional AI," utilizes
advanced machine learning techniques to analyze facial expressions, voice patterns, and behavioral data,
ultimately striving to bridge the gap between human emotions and technological responses.
The implementation of empathetic technology has shown remarkable results across various sectors. In
healthcare, AI-powered chatbots can now detect signs of depression or anxiety through text analysis,
enabling early intervention and support. Educational platforms adapt their content delivery based on
students' emotional states, fostering a more effective learning environment. These innovations demonstrate
how technology, when infused with emotional intelligence, can enhance human experiences and outcomes
in unprecedented ways.
However, the development of empathetic AI also raises significant ethical concerns. Critics argue that
emotional data collection could lead to privacy violations and potential manipulation. The challenge lies in
striking a balance between technological advancement and maintaining authentic human connections.
Despite these concerns, proponents maintain that properly regulated emotional AI could revolutionize
human-computer interaction, making digital experiences more intuitive and psychologically satisfying.
Looking ahead, the future of empathetic technology appears promising but requires careful
consideration. As we continue to refine these systems, the focus must remain on augmenting rather than
replacing human emotional intelligence. The ultimate goal is to create technology that serves as a bridge to
better human understanding and connection, rather than a barrier. This delicate balance will determine how
successfully we can humanize our digital future while preserving the authenticity of human emotional
experiences.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of empathetic technology?
A. Healthcare chatbots detecting signs of depression
B. Educational platforms adapting to students' emotional states
C. Analysis of facial expressions and voice patterns
D. Customer service automation in retail
Question 24: The word “empathy” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. compassion B. indifference C. sensitivity D. understanding
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. students B. emotional states C. educational platforms D. healthcare chatbots
Question 26: The word “manipulation” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. exploitation B. management C. operation D. handling
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Though emotional AI brings many challenges ahead, we should continue advancing its implementation
carefully.
B. While empathetic technology shows great potential, we must approach its development with thoughtful
analysis.
C. Despite concerns about future developments, emotional technology will transform how we interact with
machines.
D. The progress of empathetic systems seems positive, yet we need to evaluate its social impacts thoroughly.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Educational platforms have completely replaced traditional teaching methods with AI-powered emotional
systems.
B. Critics believe that emotional AI technology will eliminate all privacy concerns in digital communication
tools.
C. Emotional AI technology can analyze facial expressions and voice patterns to understand human
emotional states.
D. The development of empathetic technology has solved the challenges of authentic human-computer
interaction.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the introduction of emotional AI and its basic
concepts?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the ethical implications and privacy concerns?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Redefining Community in the Digital Age and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31
to 40.
[I]In recent years, the concept of community has undergone a dramatic transformation with the rise of
digital technology. [II]As digital connections spread far and wide, people increasingly form meaningful
connections through virtual platforms, creating what sociologists term "virtual villages." [III]These online
communities, ranging from social media groups to specialized forums, have revolutionized how people
interact, share information, and support one another, transcending physical limitations and time zones. [IV]
The impact of virtual villages extends far beyond simple social networking. These digital communities
have become vital support systems during global crises, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
People found solace and assistance in online groups, sharing resources, emotional support, and practical
advice. Professional networks have also flourished in the digital space, with platforms like LinkedIn and
industry-specific forums facilitating career development and knowledge exchange across continents. The
emergence of these digital spaces has fundamentally altered the way we perceive and participate in
community life.
 However, the rise of virtual villages has sparked debates about the quality and authenticity of online
relationships. Critics argue that digital connections lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions,
potentially contributing to increased feelings of isolation despite constant connectivity. Yet, proponents
highlight how virtual communities have enabled individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find
like-minded people they might never have encountered in their physical localities, fostering a sense of
belonging and understanding. Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when
properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement.
As we peer into the future, virtual villages are reshaping the fabric of modern society. The advent of
sophisticated virtual and augmented reality technologies continues to blur the boundaries between
physical and digital realms. The key challenge remains: how to harness these digital innovations to
complement, not substitute, traditional human bonds. This emerging social landscape points to a future
where community connections are more dynamic and inclusive, while preserving the authenticity of human
relationships.
Question 31: The phrase “far and wide” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. branch out B. catch on C. break through D. take off
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The rapid adoption of digital platforms has fundamentally changed the dynamics of human
interaction in unprecedented ways.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of virtual villages?
A. Support during global crises
B. Finding people with similar rare conditions
C. Economic growth opportunities
D. Career development through professional networks
Question 34: The word “fundamentally” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. thoroughly B. superficially C. essentially D. completely
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. proponents
B. individuals with rare conditions or unique interests
C. virtual communities
D. like-minded people
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Virtual communities enable global connections while fostering authentic relationships through digital
platforms and shared interests.
B. Online communities create meaningful bonds across distances but require constant maintenance to
preserve authentic human interaction.
C. Digital relationships face criticism for lacking depth yet provide valuable connections for those with
specialized needs or interests.
D. Social networks transform modern relationships while balancing virtual engagement with traditional
community participation.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Virtual communities completely replace traditional relationships and eliminate the need for face-to-face
social interactions.
B. Digital platforms exclusively serve professional networking purposes while limiting personal emotional
connections worldwide.
C. Virtual villages decrease the quality of human relationships while increasing technological dependency
among all age groups.
D. Online communities provided crucial support systems during the COVID-19 pandemic by facilitating
resource sharing globally.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Advanced virtual and AR technologies are making it harder to separate what is real from what exists in
digital spaces.
B. Modern technology creates confusion among users about distinguishing real-world experiences from
digital interactions.
C. The development of new social platforms encourages people to spend more time in virtual worlds than
physical ones.
D. Digital innovations are transforming traditional social structures through the implementation of
computerized interfaces.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Digital communities will eventually replace traditional social interactions as technology continues to
advance globally.
B. The success of virtual relationships depends on regular maintenance and active participation from
community members.
C. Professional networking platforms are more effective than social media groups for building meaningful
connections.
D. Virtual villages primarily benefit younger generations who are more comfortable with technological
advancements.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Virtual communities create isolation despite technological advancement and increased global digital
connectivity.
B. Digital platforms revolutionize professional networking while diminishing traditional interpersonal
relationships.
C. Digital technology transforms modern communities while balancing online convenience with authentic
human bonds.
D. Social media platforms enhance global communication but fail to provide meaningful long-term
relationships.