NEET ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS

SUBJECT :- PHYSICS
th
CLASS :- 12 PAPER CODE :- CWT-4
CHAPTER :- MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRANT
ANSWER KEY
1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (A)
22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (B) 26. (A) 27. (A) 28. (C)
29. (A) 30. (A) 31. (C) 32. (C) 33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (B)
36. (B) 37. (D) 38. (A) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (C) 42. (C)
43. (D) 44. (A) 45. (C) 46. (A) 47. (B) 48. (B) 49. (C)
50. (D)
SOLUTIONS
7. (B)
SECTION-A
1. (D) 0 2i (10 7 )  2  3 .142  i
Sol.  H  7  10  5
Sol. Magnetic field at the centre of circular coil 4 r 0 .05
 Ni 7  0 .05  10 5 35
B= 0 i  7
  5 .6 amp
2r 2  3 .142  10 2  3 .142
L
I case : N = 1, L = 2r  r =
st
2 8. (B)
  1 i 0i  0 Ni 4  10 7  50  2
  B= 0  Sol. B   1 .25  10  4 T
2r 2r 2r 2  0 .5
II case : N = 2, L = 2 × 2r'
nd

L r 9. (A)
  r' =    B' = Sol. q = 1C, B = 0.5 T, v = 10 m/s
4 2
F = qBv
0  2  i 0  2i 4 i
=  0  4B = 1 × 0.5 × 10 = 5N
2r ' 2  (r / 2) 2r
10. (D)
2. (C)  0 2i
Sol. The magnetic field is given by B  .
Sol. Field at the centre of a circular coil of 4 r
o I It is independent of the radius of the wire.
radius r is B 
2r
11. (C)
3. (C)
Sol. When a loop (of any size)is placed in a
Sol. The magnetic field inside a long straight
solenoid-carrying current is the same at all uniform magnetic field, then the force
points. It is because the magnetic field in acting on the loop is zero.
the solenoid is constant because the lines
are completely parallel to each other. 12. (B)
Sol. Magnetic field at centre of a circular coil,
4. (A)  ni
Sol. Field at a point x from the centre of a B= 0
2r
current carrying loop on the axis is
1
 0 2 M 10 7  2  2.1  10 25 Here N =
B .  2
4 x 3 (10 10 )3
 1
 4.2  10 32  10 30  4.2  10 2 W / m 2 0   i
  B=  2  = 0i
5. (D) 2r 4r
Sol. Magnetic field inside the hollow conductor
(tube) is zero. 13. (A)
Sol.
6. (B)
0i B n i 1 1
Sol. B or B 
1 B   0 ni       1  B  B
2r r B  n  i (1 / 2) 2

1
14. (A) 25. (B)
 2i Sol. When a charged particle enters a
Sol. B 0   Bi magnetic field perpendicularly, it moveson
4 r
a circular path. Therequired centripetal
force is provided by magnetic force.
15. (D) i.e., magnetic force = Centripetal force
Sol. Since electron is moving is parallel to the
mv 2
magnetic field, hence magnetic force on it or qvB  
r
Fm  0 . mv
r=
qB
The only force acting on the electron is
Now kinetic energy of the particle,
electric force which reduces it’s speed. 1
K = mv 2 
2
16. (C) mv = 2mK
Sol. East, (By F = q(v ×B) ) or by applying Therefore, Eq. (i) becomes
2mK
Fleming's left hand rule. r= or
qB
17. (C) re me
r m  
Sol. rp mp
As me < mp ; so, re < rp
2m 2r 2  3.14  0.45
T    1.08  10 7 sec Hence, trajectory of proton is less curved.
qB v 2.6  10 7

26. (A)
Sol. Two straight conductors carry current in
18. (C) same direction, then attractive force acts
mv between them.
Sol. r  r  v,  r2  2r1  2  2  4 cm
qB
27. (A)
Sol.
19. (C)
Sol. F  qv  B  0 2  i1 i2 10 7  2  5  5
F   5  10 5 N / m
4 a 0.1

20. (D)
Sol. The deflection produced by the electric 28. (C)
field may be nullified by that produced by Sol. M  ir 2
magnetic field.
29. (A)

21. (A) 30. (A)

0 2i1i2 2  10  10
Sol. F  10 7   2  10  4 N
Sol. F  qvB sin   qvB sin 0  0 4 a 0 .1
Direction of current is same, so force is
attractive.
22. (B)
31. (C)
2 qB  2m 
Sol.      v  T  
T m  qB  32. (C)

33. (B)
23. (C)
34. (B)
mv r m q 4 1 2
Sol. r     p    Sol. W1  MB(cos 0 o  cos 90 o )  MB(1  0)  MB
qB rp m p q 1 2 1
 1  MB
W2  MB(cos 0 o  cos 60 o )  MB  1   
 2 2
24. (B)
W1  2W2  n  2
Sol. Two wires, if carries current in opposite
direction, they repel each other. 35. (B)

2
 SECTION-B 47. (B)
36. (B) Sol. Time period in vibration magnetometer
Sol.   M  B    50ˆi  (0 .5ˆi  3 ˆj) I
T  2 , At poles B H  0 so T  
 
 150 ˆi  ˆj  150 kˆ N  m . MB H

37. (D) 48. (B)

1
38. (A) Sol. In sum position T  and in
Sol. Torque on a bar magnet in earths M1  M 2
magnetic field (BH) is   MBH sin  .  will 1
difference position T 
be maximum if sin  = maximum i.e.  = M1  M 2
o
90 . Hence axis of the magnet is
perpendicular to the field of earth. 32 2M  M
   T 2  9  3 sec 2
T2 2M  M
39. (C)  T  3 3 sec
Sol. Magnetic moment of the loop.
–4
M = NIA = 2000 × 2 × 1.5 × 10 = 0.6 J/T 49. (C)
torque  = MBsin30° Sol. A freely suspended magnet always points in
–2 1
= 0.6 × 5 × 10 × the North-South direction even in the
2
–2
= 1.5 × 10 Nm absence of any other magnet. This suggests
that the Earth itself behaves as a magnet
40. (A)
Sol. The horizontal components are which causes a freely suspended magnet
(BH )1  B cos 1 and (BH )2  B cos  2 (or magnetic needle) to point always in a
(B ) cos 1 cos 30 o 3 3 particular direction: North and South. The
 H1     2
(B H )2 cos 2 cos 45 o
2 2
shape of the Earth's magnetic field

41. (C) resembles that of a bar magnet of length

one-fifth of the Earth's diameter buried at its
42. (C)
Sol. center.

BH 0 .5 0 .5 1 50. (D)
B H  B cos  ;  B    
cos  cos 30 o 3 /2 3 Sol. (A) – R
The magnetic field induction (B) is directly
proportional to the current flowing through
43. (D)
the wire.
Sol. B0  V0 also total intensity B  B 02  V02 (B) – S
4
 B  2B0 1 tesla = 10 Gauss
 1 Gauss = 10 tesla = 0.0001 tesla
4

44. (A) Hence, tesla is the S.I unit of magnitic field

induction
45. (C) (C) – P
The S.I unit of intensity of magnetic field
46. (A) –1
(H) is Am .
Sol. Due to metallic frame the deflection is only
(D) – Q
due to current in a coil and magnetic field,
I
not due to vibration in the strings. If string The magnetic susceptibility = is a
start oscillating, presence of metallic frame H
in the field make these oscillations constant for a given substance has no
damped. unit.