0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 viewsGeometry Formula2
The document covers various mathematical concepts including similarity of triangles, properties of circles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, and mensuration. Key theorems and formulas are presented for each topic, such as the Pythagorean theorem, angle bisector theorem, and surface area and volume formulas for different shapes. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for board exams.
Uploaded by
sample123ncsajifehCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 viewsGeometry Formula2
The document covers various mathematical concepts including similarity of triangles, properties of circles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, and mensuration. Key theorems and formulas are presented for each topic, such as the Pythagorean theorem, angle bisector theorem, and surface area and volume formulas for different shapes. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for board exams.
Uploaded by
sample123ncsajifehCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 9
N
WMRANANNARARRAAANANNARARARNANNNARRRAANANNRRRRRARARNARRARAAN
Chapter 1- Similarity
1. Ratio of areas of two triangles having different bases and heights is equal to the
ratio of product of their bases and corresponding heights.
N
. Ratio of areas of two triangles having equal height is equal to the ratio of their bases.
w
Ratio of areas of two triangles having equal base is equal to the ratio of their heights.
-
Ratio of areas of two triangles having equal base and equal height is equal to one.
5. Basic proportionality theorem
A
In A ABC, If Seg PQII Side BC
then AP. AQ
PB QC
B Cc
a
Converse of basic proportionality theorem,
P
PS _ PT
SQ TR
then seg ST Il seg QR
In A PQR if
Q R
7. Angle bisector theorem
If in A ABC, BD is Bisector of ZABC
D then AB . AD
BC DC
L— \.
If AB II CD Il EF . BF and AE are transversals
then BD - AC
cE
ge
A(A ABC) _ Ap?_ BC?_ AC?
A(APQR) PQ? QR? PR?
(Ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of square of their corresponding sides)
9. If A ABC ~ A PQR then
LS TLTTITTTEEEEEESETBRELTEEEEETTTEEEEEEE
MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIADISDAADAMADDAADDDADDSS
KA ecc e eccceeecceccnnrncnnd ‘\
ANANARARARAAANANNNRRRRAANANANNRRRARANAANANRRRRRARANRRRRRAAAAAY
MEIIMIISITISIIIIIADIIAADAAADDAAADDAA DSS,
GET lta Aa AIL Lele
1. Pythagoras theorem
A In A ABC, If Z ABC = 90°
then AC?= AB’ BC?
( Pythagoras theorem )
B c
2. Pythagorean Triplet :-
Ina triplet of natural numbers , if the square of largest number is equal to the
sum of the squares of the remaining two numbers then the triplet is called
Pythagorean triplet.
Ex. In the triplet (11,60,61)
117=121 , 60? =3600, 617 = 3721
And 3721 = 121 + 3600
*2 The square of the largest number is equal to the sum of the squares of the
other two numbers .
+ (11,60,61) is Pythagorean triplet.
3. Property of 30°-60°-90° triangle
If triangle is 30°-60°-90" kind of triangle then side opposite to 30° is half of
hypotenuse and side opposite to 60° isY3_ times the hypotenuse.
4. Property of 45°-45°-90° triangle
If triangle is 45°-45"-90" kind of triangle then side opposite to 45° is + times
the hypotenuse .
5. Theorem of geometric mean
P In 4PQR,ZQ.=90", Seg QS Seg PR,
# QS =PSXSR
[ Theorem of geometric mean ]
Q' R
6. Apollonius theorem
A In 4 ABC if AD is Median of A ABC
Then , AB*+ AC? = 2 X AD*+ 2 X BD*
B D Cc
rrsssssssssssssssD MIIIIIIIIIIIDSLSS,
ANNAN NARARARNANANARRARARAAANNANRRRARRARANANRRRRRRANNRRRRARAAN
ti) MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIADISDAADAMADDAADDDADDSS
Chapter 3- Circle
1, Diameter is double of radius.
2. Radius is half of diameter.
3. Diameter is the biggest chord of any circle.
4. Infinite circles pass through one point.
5. Infinite circles pass through two distinct points.
6. There is a unique circle passing through three non-collinear points.
7. No circle can pass through 3 collinear points.
8, Tangent Theorem : A tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the
radius at the point of contact.
9. Converse of tangent theorem : A line perpendicular to a radius at its point on
the circle, is Tangent to the circle.
10. Tangent segments drawn from same exterior point to a circle are congruent.
11. If the circles touch each other externally then distance between their centres is
equal to the sum of their radii.
12. If the circles touch each other internally then distance between their centres is
equal to the different of their radii.
13. An angle whose vertex is the centre of a circle is called a central angle .
14. M( Minor Arc ) = measure of central angle
15. M (Major Arc) = 360° - measure of minor Arc
16. When only one point C is common to are ABC and Arc CDE of the same circle,
M( Arc ABC ) + M( Arc CDE) = M( Arc ACE )
B
7. Chords of the same or Congruent circle are equal if the related Arcs are congruent.
18. Arcs of the same or congruent circles are equal if the related chords are congruent.
19. The measure of an inscribed angel is half the measure of the arc intercepted by it.
20. Angles inscribed in the same arc are congruent .
21. Angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.
NRE RRR ERE R RRR REE RRR RRR RRR RRR REE RRR
~
22. If all vertices of a quadrilateral lie on the same circle then quadrilateral is called
a cyclic quadrilateral.
SIITIITIATDAAAALSS MIIIIIIIIITTTAADSSS
KA ecc e eccceeecceccnnrncnnd ‘\
ANANARARARAAANANNNRRRRAANANANNRRRARANAANANRRRRRARANRRRRRAAAAAY
Chapter 3- Circle
23. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
24. If two points on a given line subtend equal angles at two different points which
lie on the same side of the line, then those four points are concyclic.
25. In figure A
(i) ZAeC =4 [m (arc AC) +m (arc DB)]
c (ii) ZceB = 4 [marc AD) +m (arc cB )]
ZeD= 4 [m (are BD) -m (arc AC)]
B)
D
B
26. In figure E
J\
D
27. Theorem of chords intersecting inside the circle
yi PB AE X EB = CEXED
c B
28. Theorem of chords intersecting outside the circle
/ B AE X EB = CEX ED
a DF
29. Tangent secant segments theorem
B 2s
A ET’ =EAXEB
>
30. Measure of Semi — Circle =180°
31. Measure of Circle =360°
32. Any perpendicular drawn from the centre of circle to the chord , bisect the chord.
MEIIMIISITISIIIIIADIIAADAAADDAAADDAA DSS,
ANNAN NARARARNANANARRARARAAANNANRRRARRARANANRRRRRRANNRRRRARAAN
ti) N
WMRANANNARARRAAANANNARARARNANNNARRRAANANNRRRRRARARNARRARAAN
Chapter 5 - Co-Ordinate Geometry
1. Co-ordinates of origin are (0,0)
2. If points P (x1,y1), Q ( x2,y2)
Then — d (P,Q) = V (x2-x1)? + (y2-y1)?
3. Section Formula :
The co-ordinates of a point, which divides the line segment joined the two distinct
points (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2) in the ratio m:n aro( EM , myn)
4, Mid - point formula
The co-ordinates of mid-point of a line Ee re une two distinct points
X1+X at y2
(%,Ya) and 2,ya)are (XUX2 VT V2.)
5. Centroid Formula
If (X1 ,Y1) ; (X2,Y2) and (X3,Y3) are the vertices of a triangle then co ordinates
ofeentol ar XitXotX%s__yit ats
3)
3
6. Sh Fi I
lope Formula yo- yr
If A(x, y1) ; B(Xz, y2) then slope of AB= ————
X2-X1
0
Ao
LL LTTITTTTEsssssssPPEESSSSS ESET EEs sees.
MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIADISDAADAMADDAADDDADDSS
KA ecc e eccceeecceccnnrncnnd ‘\
ANANARARARAAANANNNRRRRAANANANNRRRARANAANANRRRRRARANRRRRRAAAAAY
a
MEIIMIISITISIIIIIADIIAADAAADDAAADDAA DSS,
Chapter 6 - Trigonometry
1.
Sequence of trigonometric ratio are as below :
sin® cosO tan@
ing = 4
A) sin@= Sosecd
B) cosec0= aw
= 1
C) cos® = SECO
A) sind = Opposite side
Hypotenuse
B) cos = Adjacent Side
Hypotenuse
C) tane = Opposite side
Adjacent side
A) sin@ =cos(90°- 6)
B) cos@ = sin(90°- 8)
C) tan® = cot(90"- 6)
A) sin® X cosecé = 1
B) cos X sec@
C) tan@ X cot6 = 1
A) 1+ tan’@ = sec’@
B) tan’@ = sec’@-1
C) sec’ —tan’@ =1
secO cosec@
D) sec@ = —=-
E) tané= as
F) cot= ety
Adjacent side
D pes cecentisicer
cote Opposite side
Hypotenuse
E a
Uiseco ai ac acentiside
Hypotenuse
F = —yporenuse _
Mepsecd Opposite side
D) cot@ = tan(90°- 8)
E) sec8 = cosec(90°- @)
F) cosec@ = sec(90°- 6)
A) sin’@ + cos’@ = 1
B) sin’@ =1-cos’®
C) cos’@ = 1- sin’e
A) 1+ cot’@ =cosec’®
B) cot’@ = cosec’6 - 1
C) cosec’é - cot’6 = 1
EE
ANNAN NARARARNANANARRARARAAANNANRRRARRARANANRRRRRRANNRRRRARAAN
ti) GIIMIIISISISIMIISIIIISMMAIDADAMADDAAADAMADSS
Chapter 6 - Trigonometry
N
9. The table of the values of trigonometric ratios of angles 0°,30°,45°,60° and 90°.
=
Ae 8
Zz Zz
:- =i BAG aw oy
BB mis mts =
Angle (0)
tH)
mis GIN IE Ey
Ge
0
1
0
N.D
1
N.D
sin0
cos0
tan0
cot0
secO
cosecO
J
=
-
oo
ev
