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basis Syntax using C++

The document provides a series of practical exercises for learning basic C++ programming concepts, including input/output operations, arithmetic operations, and conditional statements. Each practical includes an objective, tasks to complete, example outputs, and code templates. The exercises cover creating a greeting program, a simple calculator, and an even/odd checker.

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5 views

basis Syntax using C++

The document provides a series of practical exercises for learning basic C++ programming concepts, including input/output operations, arithmetic operations, and conditional statements. Each practical includes an objective, tasks to complete, example outputs, and code templates. The exercises cover creating a greeting program, a simple calculator, and an even/odd checker.

Uploaded by

online school
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream> // Include the standard input-output library

using namespace std; // Use the standard namespace

int main() {

// This is a single-line comment

/* This is a

multi-line comment */

// Declaring variables

int age = 25; // Integer variable

double height = 5.9; // Floating-point variable

char grade = 'A'; // Character variable

string name = "John Doe"; // String variable

// Using escape sequences

cout << "Name: " << name << "\n"; // \n for newline

cout << "Age: " << age << "\t"; // \t for tab space

cout << "Height: " << height << "\n";

cout << "Grade: " << grade << "\n";

return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution

}
Practical 1: Basic Input and Output

Objective: Learn how to use cin and cout for basic input and output operations.

Task:

 Write a C++ program that asks the user for their name and age.
 Print a greeting message using their input.

Example Output:

yaml
CopyEdit
Enter your name: Alice
Enter your age: 20
Hello, Alice! You are 20 years old.

Code Template:

cpp
CopyEdit
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string name;
int age;

cout << "Enter your name: ";


cin >> name;
cout << "Enter your age: ";
cin >> age;

cout << "Hello, " << name << "! You are " << age << " years old." << endl;

return 0;
}
Practical 2: Simple Calculator

Objective: Learn to use arithmetic operators.

Task:

 Write a program that takes two numbers from the user.


 Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example Output:

yaml
CopyEdit
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 5
Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5
Multiplication: 50
Division: 2

Code Template:

cpp
CopyEdit
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double num1, num2;

cout << "Enter first number: ";


cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> num2;

cout << "Addition: " << num1 + num2 << endl;


cout << "Subtraction: " << num1 - num2 << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: " << num1 * num2 << endl;
cout << "Division: " << num1 / num2 << endl;

return 0;
}
Practical 3: Even or Odd Checker

Objective: Learn to use conditional statements.

Task:

 Write a program that asks the user for a number.


 Determine whether the number is even or odd.

Example Output:

csharp
CopyEdit
Enter a number: 7
7 is an odd number.

Code Template:

cpp
CopyEdit
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;

cout << "Enter a number: ";


cin >> num;

if (num % 2 == 0) {
cout << num << " is an even number." << endl;
} else {
cout << num << " is an odd number." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

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