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SYNOPSIS

The document presents a synopsis for a Smart Illumination System project submitted by students at Purnea College of Engineering, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in street lighting. The system utilizes sensors to automate lighting based on ambient conditions, reducing energy wastage and operational costs while contributing to environmental sustainability. The project outlines objectives, methodologies, and future advancements in smart city initiatives, emphasizing the importance of integrating technology for sustainable urban development.

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3 views5 pages

SYNOPSIS

The document presents a synopsis for a Smart Illumination System project submitted by students at Purnea College of Engineering, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in street lighting. The system utilizes sensors to automate lighting based on ambient conditions, reducing energy wastage and operational costs while contributing to environmental sustainability. The project outlines objectives, methodologies, and future advancements in smart city initiatives, emphasizing the importance of integrating technology for sustainable urban development.

Uploaded by

adityanarayan7565
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PURNEA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PURNEA

AFFLIATED FROM
BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY, PATNA
(Under Science, Technology &Technical Education Department, Govt. of Bihar)

A
SYNOPSIS
SUBMITTED TO THE
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ON

SMART ILLUMINATION SYSTEM


SESSION: - 2021-25

SUMITTED BY :-
Name of Students Registration No.

1. ADITYA NARAYAN 21103131055


2. MD.KAIF KHAN 21103131025
3. PALLAVI JOSHI 20103131008
4. MANISHA KUMARI 22103131903

Submitted to: Under the supervision of


Dr.Ajay Kumar Amjad Ali
(Project manager) (Assistant Professor)
Sign: Sign:
ABSTRACT
The increasing need for energy-efficient and sustainable solutions in
urban infrastructure has driven the development of smart
technologies. One such innovation is the Smart Illumination System
system designed to provide effective illumination only when needed.
This system employs sensors to detect ambient light intensity and the
presence of pedestrians or vehicles, ensuring minimal energy
wastage. By automating the switching mechanism, it eliminates
human intervention and optimizes electricity consumption, paving
the way for smart city development. This synopsis explores the
design, implementation, and benefits of an Smart Illumination
System system.

INTRODUCTION
Smart Illumination System systems are intelligent lighting
mechanisms that operate based on real-time environmental
conditions. The core concept revolves around using Light Dependent
Resistors (LDRs) to monitor ambient light levels and motion sensors
to detect movement. These systems ensure that street lights turn on
at dusk or during low visibility and turn off at dawn or when sufficient
light is available. Unlike traditional systems, this approach enhances
energy efficiency, reduces operational costs, and contributes to
environmental sustainability.
The concept can be compared to water conservation—Smart
Illumination System is akin to using water efficiently without
unnecessary wastage.
PROBLEM AND MITIGATION
Traditional street lighting systems consume significant energy due to
manual operation and lack of adaptive controls. Key issues include:
1. Energy Wastage: Lights remain on during the day or under
sufficient ambient light.
2. Operational Costs: High maintenance and electricity bills due to
non-optimized usage.
3. Environmental Impact: Increased carbon footprint from energy
wastage.

Mitigation Strategies:
 Integrating LDRs and motion sensors for automated operation.
 Using LED lights to reduce power consumption.
 Implementing real-time monitoring systems to identify faults.

REVIEW OF LITRATURE
Several methods have been proposed for enhancing the efficiency of
street lighting systems:
1. LDR-Based Systems: Light sensors to automate switching based
on daylight levels.
2. Motion Sensor Integration: Detecting movement to control
lights dynamically.
3. Solar-Powered Systems: Utilizing renewable energy sources for
lighting.
4. IoT-Based Monitoring: Smart control using IoT for centralized
management.
5. Energy-Efficient LEDs: Reducing energy consumption with long-
lasting light sources.
OBJECTIVE
 To reduce energy consumption in street lighting systems.
 To automate the operation of lights for minimal human
intervention.
 To enhance the lifespan and reliability of the lighting
infrastructure.
 To contribute to sustainable urban development.

WORK PLAN & METHODOLOGY


The Smart Illumination System will use a combination of:
 Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs): To detect ambient

light intensity.
 PIR Sensors: To detect motion and switch lights

accordingly.
 Microcontrollers: To manage sensor data and control

the lights.
 Solar Panels: (Optional) For energy generation and

storage in batteries.
 LED Lights: To ensure maximum energy efficiency.

The system will be implemented in phases, starting with


design and simulation, followed by hardware integration and
testing.

FUTURE SCOPE
The future of Smart Illumination Systems lies in smart cities and
green energy initiatives. Possible advancements include:
 Integration with IoT for centralized control.

 AI-based analytics to predict lighting requirements.


 Expansion to include adaptive brightness based on real-time
weather or traffic.
Such systems can drastically reduce energy costs and environmental
impact, contributing to a sustainable future.

REFERENCE
1.Agarwal, A., & Singh, R. (2020). "Smart street lighting
system: A review." International Journal of Smart Systems.
2.Gupta, P., & Sharma, N. (2019). "Energy-efficient Automatic
Street Light using IoT." IEEE Xplore.
3.Patel, M., & Desai, S. (2021). "LDR-based smart street light
system: Design and implementation." Journal of Energy
Management.
4.Kumar, R., & Singh, A. (2022). "IoT-enabled smart street
lighting for urban areas." International Journal of Sustainable
Development.

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