Here are 15 easy, school-based project topics for each subject, aligned with Education 5.

0
(heritage-based, innovation, industrialization, and community impact). Each project is designed
to be practical, applicable to real life, and in line with the syllabus.

1. Mathematics (O-Level Project Topics)

1. Budgeting for a Student’s Monthly Allowance – Using percentages and basic statistics.
2. Mathematics in Sports – Analyzing player statistics using averages and graphs.
3. Measuring Land Area Using Geometry – Practical land survey techniques.
4. Best Mobile Data Plans – Comparing costs using ratio and percentage calculations.
5. The Mathematics of Shopping Discounts – Investigating different price reduction
strategies.
6. Traffic Flow Analysis in Your School or Community – Using probability and
statistics.
7. Mathematics in Cooking – Measuring and converting recipe ingredients.
8. Using Pythagoras’ Theorem in Construction – Real-world applications.
9. Population Growth Rates in Zimbabwe – Calculating and predicting trends.
10. Measuring Heights of Buildings Using Trigonometry – Practical application.
11. Simple and Compound Interest in Daily Life – Comparing loan and savings plans.
12. Time Management Among Students – Collecting and analyzing time usage data.
13. Mathematics in Agriculture – Optimization of crop yields using mathematical models.
14. Mathematics in Road Safety – Speed, braking distances, and reaction time analysis.
15. Probability in Everyday Life – Coin tosses, lotteries, and real-life applications.

Guidelines:

• Use real-life data for calculations.

• Present findings using graphs, charts, and simple statistics.

2. Combined Science (O-Level Project Topics)

1. Investigating the Best Natural Water Purification Methods
2. Recycling and Waste Management in Schools
3. The Effect of Different Soils on Plant Growth
4. Generating Electricity Using a Simple Water Turbine
5. How Temperature Affects Chemical Reactions
6. The Impact of Different Fertilizers on Plant Growth
7. Solar Energy and Its Efficiency Compared to Electricity
8. The Role of Yeast in Bread Making and Fermentation
9. Testing for Starch in Various Foods
10. How Different Soaps Affect Cleaning Ability
 11. Creating a Homemade pH Indicator Using Natural Substances
12. Investigating the Effect of Acid Rain on Plant Growth
13. How Different Surfaces Affect Heat Absorption
14. Comparing the Growth of Plants in Sunlight vs. Artificial Light
15. How Detergents Affect Water Quality and Fish Life

Guidelines:

• Use simple experiments and record observations.

• Connect findings to real-life applications like agriculture or health.

3. Geography (O-Level Project Topics)

1. Land Use Patterns in Your Community – Urban vs. rural analysis.
2. Causes and Effects of Soil Erosion in Your Area
3. Impact of Deforestation on Local Climate
4. Rainfall and Temperature Analysis Over the Past Year
5. Flooding in Your Area – Causes and Solutions
6. Waste Disposal and Management in Your School or Community
7. Mapping Traffic Congestion in Your City
8. Effect of Urbanization on Water Bodies
9. How Climate Change Is Affecting Local Agriculture
10. Renewable Energy Solutions for Rural Communities
11. Air Pollution Levels in Your Area – Observations and Solutions
12. Mapping the Availability of Public Transport
13. Water Availability and Usage Patterns in Your Community
14. Impact of Mining on Local Communities
15. The Role of River Systems in Local Development

Guidelines:

• Use maps, surveys, and observations.

• Relate findings to sustainable development solutions.

4. Physics (O-Level Project Topics)

1. How Inclined Planes Reduce Effort in Work
2. Testing the Strength of Different Bridge Designs
3. Building a Simple Electric Circuit
4. How the Angle of Solar Panels Affects Energy Absorption
5. Comparing the Efficiency of Different Light Bulbs
 6. The Effect of Air Resistance on Falling Objects
7. Investigating the Relationship Between Voltage and Current
8. Sound Waves and How Different Materials Affect Echo
9. How Magnets Can Be Used to Generate Electricity
10. Making a Simple Electromagnet
11. The Science Behind Bicycle Gears and Speed
12. How Different Liquids Affect Heat Transfer
13. Friction and Its Effect on Motion in Sports
14. Using Lenses to Magnify Images
15. The Physics of a Simple Water Rocket

Guidelines:

• Use simple materials to demonstrate concepts.

• Apply principles to real-world situations.

5. Biology (O-Level Project Topics)

1. Investigating How Light Affects Plant Growth
2. How Different Liquids Affect Seed Germination
3. The Role of Microorganisms in Decomposing Organic Waste
4. Comparing Leaf Structures of Different Plant Species
5. The Effect of Exercise on Heart Rate
6. How Different Soils Affect the Growth of Crops
7. Testing for Vitamin C in Different Fruits
8. The Importance of Hand Washing in Reducing Bacteria
9. How Smoking Affects Lung Function
10. Investigating Photosynthesis Using Different Light Intensities
11. How Pollutants Affect Fish in Water Bodies
12. Simple Ways to Conserve Biodiversity in Schools
13. Comparing the Digestion Rates of Different Foods
14. How Insects Pollinate Flowers
15. Investigating Plant Responses to Stimuli (Phototropism and Geotropism)

Guidelines:

• Use local plants, animals, or food items.

• Record and analyze data using graphs.

6. Chemistry (O-Level Project Topics)

 1. Making Natural pH Indicators from Fruits
2. Investigating the Rate of Rusting in Different Metals
3. Testing the Effectiveness of Different Soaps
4. How Temperature Affects Reaction Rates
5. Creating a Simple Water Filtration System
6. Investigating the pH Levels of Household Substances
7. Making a Volcano Eruption Using Chemistry
8. Testing for Starch and Sugars in Common Foods
9. The Effect of Acids on Different Metals
10. How Salt Affects the Boiling and Freezing Points of Water
11. The Chemistry of Making Glue from Natural Products
12. How Carbon Dioxide Affects Water pH
13. Extracting Essential Oils from Plants
14. The Role of Catalysts in Chemical Reactions
15. Creating Biodegradable Plastics

Guidelines:

• Conduct safe experiments using household items.

• Relate chemistry to environmental sustainability.

7. Business Studies (O-Level Project Topics)

1. How to Start a Small Business with Limited Capital
2. The Impact of Social Media on Small Businesses
3. Customer Service Strategies for Small Businesses
4. Pricing Strategies in Local Shops
5. How to Write a Simple Business Plan
6. The Role of Advertising in Business Growth
7. Managing Inventory in a Small Business
8. How Branding Affects Consumer Choices
9. The Importance of Business Ethics in Retail Stores
10. Impact of Inflation on Local Businesses
11. Cash Flow Management for Small Enterprises
12. Franchising vs. Starting a Business from Scratch
13. The Role of Entrepreneurship in Job Creation
14. How Businesses Handle Competition in Zimbabwe
15. How Technological Innovations Have Transformed Businesses

Guidelines:

• Conduct interviews or surveys with local businesses.

• Use simple case studies and financial statements.
8. Economics (O-Level Project Topics)
1. The Effects of Inflation on Household Spending
2. Causes and Effects of Unemployment in Zimbabwe
3. How Exchange Rates Affect Imports and Exports
4. The Impact of Government Policies on Small Businesses
5. How COVID-19 Affected Zimbabwe’s Economy
6. The Role of Banks in Economic Growth
7. The Relationship Between Supply, Demand, and Pricing in Local Markets
8. How Climate Change Affects Agricultural Production
9. Effects of Minimum Wage Policies on Employment
10. Economic Benefits of Tourism in Zimbabwe
11. Why Some Businesses Fail and Others Succeed
12. The Role of Informal Sector Businesses in the Economy
13. How Fuel Prices Impact the Cost of Living
14. Government Spending on Education and Its Economic Impact
15. The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation

Guidelines:

• Use graphs to show economic trends.

• Interview small business owners or farmers.

9. Accounts (O-Level Project Topics)

1. Creating a Simple Cash Book for a Small Business
2. How Businesses Keep Financial Records
3. The Importance of Budgeting in a Household
4. Analyzing Income Statements of Small Enterprises
5. Profit vs. Loss: A Case Study of a Small Business
6. How Depreciation Affects Business Assets
7. The Role of Auditors in Preventing Financial Fraud
8. The Impact of Credit Sales on Small Business Finances
9. Calculating Break-Even Point for a Small Business
10. How Taxation Affects Business Profits
11. Preparing a Simple Balance Sheet for a Startup
12. The Role of Accounting in Decision-Making
13. Comparing Financial Statements of Two Local Businesses
14. How Inflation Affects the Purchasing Power of a Business
15. The Role of Financial Institutions in Business Growth
Guidelines:

• Use sample financial documents.

• Compare financial trends and real-life business records.

1. Mathematics Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – Clearly state the topic (e.g., "Mathematical Models in Business")

2. Introduction – Explain why the topic is important.
3. Objectives – State what you aim to achieve (e.g., "To analyze how probability is used in
weather forecasting").
4. Methodology – Explain the mathematical techniques used.
5. Data Collection – Conduct surveys, experiments, or case studies.
6. Analysis – Apply formulas, draw graphs, and make calculations.
7. Conclusion – Summarize findings.
8. References – Include sources used.

Example Project: "Statistics in Daily Life"

• Collect data on daily expenses in your home.

• Analyze average spending using mean, median, and mode.
• Create bar graphs or pie charts.

2. Combined Science Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How Different Soils Affect Plant Growth")

2. Introduction – Why the study is important.
3. Objectives – State the research goals.
4. Hypothesis – Predict the expected outcome.
5. Materials & Methods – Describe experiments and data collection.
6. Results & Analysis – Present findings using tables or graphs.
7. Conclusion & Recommendations – Summarize and suggest improvements.

Example Project: "The Best Material for Solar Heating"

 • Test how different materials retain heat from the sun.
• Record temperature changes over time.
• Identify the best heat-absorbing material.

3. Geography Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "Impact of Deforestation on Rainfall Patterns")

2. Introduction – Background and relevance.
3. Objectives – What the project seeks to prove.
4. Methodology – Data collection methods (field surveys, interviews, GIS mapping).
5. Results – Use charts and maps.
6. Analysis – Explain findings using geography principles.
7. Conclusion & Recommendations – Summarize and suggest solutions.

Example Project: "Urban Flooding Causes and Effects"

• Collect data on drainage systems in an urban area.

• Map flood-prone areas using GIS.
• Suggest flood prevention measures.

4. Physics Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How Does Friction Affect Vehicle Braking?")

2. Introduction – Importance of the study.
3. Objectives – Goals of the experiment.
4. Materials & Methods – Explain experimental setup.
5. Results & Analysis – Present observations and calculations.
6. Conclusion – Explain results in relation to physics principles.

Example Project: "Electricity Generation from Wind"

• Construct a small wind turbine.

• Measure electricity output at different wind speeds.
5. Biology Project Guidelines
Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How Does Temperature Affect Enzyme Activity?")

2. Introduction – Explain biological relevance.
3. Objectives – What you aim to discover.
4. Methodology – Describe experiments or fieldwork.
5. Results – Present findings with graphs and tables.
6. Analysis – Interpret results using biological concepts.
7. Conclusion – Summarize and give recommendations.

Example Project: "Effect of Different Fertilizers on Plant Growth"

• Grow plants using organic and chemical fertilizers.

• Measure growth rates weekly.
• Compare and analyze the results.

6. Chemistry Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "Water Purification Using Natural Filters")

2. Introduction – Importance of the research.
3. Objectives – What you want to prove.
4. Materials & Methods – Explain experimental steps.
5. Results & Analysis – Present observations.
6. Conclusion – Summarize findings and implications.

Example Project: "Homemade Soap vs. Commercial Soap"

• Make soap using traditional methods.

• Compare pH and cleaning effectiveness with commercial soap.

7. Business Studies Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How Small Businesses Can Increase Sales")

 2. Introduction – Explain business relevance.
3. Objectives – Goals of the study.
4. Methodology – Data collection techniques (interviews, surveys).
5. Findings – Present data using graphs and tables.
6. Analysis – Explain trends and relationships.
7. Conclusion & Recommendations – Summarize key takeaways.

Example Project: "Marketing Strategies for Local Businesses"

• Survey different advertising methods used by local shops.

• Compare which strategies work best.

8. Economics Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How Inflation Affects Household Spending")

2. Introduction – Explain economic relevance.
3. Objectives – Define what the project investigates.
4. Methodology – Data collection methods (surveys, case studies).
5. Results & Analysis – Use graphs and statistical tools.
6. Conclusion & Recommendations – Summarize findings.

Example Project: "The Role of Informal Businesses in the Economy"

• Survey vendors on how they contribute to employment.

• Analyze revenue and challenges faced.

9. Accounts Project Guidelines

Structure

1. Title – (e.g., "How to Prepare a Simple Profit & Loss Statement")

2. Introduction – Importance of financial records.
3. Objectives – Goals of the research.
4. Methodology – Data collection from local businesses.
5. Findings – Present sample financial reports.
6. Analysis – Explain trends and financial concepts.
7. Conclusion – Summarize and give recommendations.
Example Project: "Household Budgeting and Expense Tracking"

• Record family income and expenses for a month.

• Analyze spending patterns.

Final Tips for All Projects

• Use Real-Life Data: Conduct surveys, experiments, and case studies.
• Visual Presentation: Include tables, graphs, and charts.
• Practical Recommendations: Relate findings to real-world solutions.
• Alignment to Education 5.0: Emphasize innovation, industrialization, and community
impact.