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Assignment 03 - Optics

The document outlines an assignment on sources of light, detailing five uses of UV and IR light, including sterilization, medical imaging, and optical sensors. It also lists disadvantages associated with both types of light, such as skin damage from UV and heat generation from IR. The information is presented in a structured format with definitions and examples for clarity.

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Mary Rose Castillo
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8 views2 pages

Assignment 03 - Optics

The document outlines an assignment on sources of light, detailing five uses of UV and IR light, including sterilization, medical imaging, and optical sensors. It also lists disadvantages associated with both types of light, such as skin damage from UV and heat generation from IR. The information is presented in a structured format with definitions and examples for clarity.

Uploaded by

Mary Rose Castillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CASTILLO, MARIE ROSE D.

OPTICS AND WAVES

BSED SCI-3A. FEBRUARY 18, 2025

Assignment 03: SOURCES OF LIGHT

1. Enumerate at least 5 uses of light

2. Complete the table below

UV LIGHT IR LIGHT
A type of electromagnetic A type of electromagnetic
radiation with wavelengths radiation with wavelengths
shorter than visible light but longer than visible light but
longer than X-rays, invisible shorter than microwaves,
DEFINITION to the human eye and can experienced as heat and used
cause skin damage. in thermal imaging and
remote controls.
1. Sterilization & 1. TV Remote Control
Disinfection >Used in >The small LED in a remote
hospitals, water purification, emits infrared signals to
and air filtration to kill communicate with the TV.
bacteria and viruses. 2. Medical Imaging
5 2. Fluorescent Lighting (Thermography)
> Helps fluorescent bulbs and >Detects temperature
U black lights glow. differences in the body to
S 3. Phototherapy >Treats skin diagnose conditions like
E conditions like psoriasis and inflammation or poor blood
S jaundice in newborns. circulation.
4. Food & Beverage 3. Physiotherapy
Industry >Infrared therapy is used for
>Used to sterilize packaging pain relief and muscle
and extend shelf life. relaxation.
5. Optical Sensors & UV 4. Thermal imaging
Photography cameras
>Used in specialized cameras >Used to detect infrared
to capture images beyond waves emitted by objects.
visible light. 5. Fire
>A common source of
infrared light
5- DISADVANTAGES 1. Harmful to Skin 1. Heat Generation
>Prolonged exposure can >IR radiation produces heat,
cause sunburn, premature which can cause burns or
aging, and increase the risk of overheating in sensitive
skin cancer. materials.
2. Eye Damage 2. Limited Penetration
> UV rays can lead to >IR light cannot pass through
cataracts, corneal damage, solid objects like walls,
and other vision problems. limiting its use in certain
3. Fading of Materials applications.
> UV light can cause colors 3. Eye and Skin Damage
in fabrics, paintings, and >Prolonged exposure to
plastics to fade over time. intense IR radiation can cause
4. Harmful to damage to the eyes and skin.
Microorganisms 4. Signal Interference
>While this is useful for > IR communication (e.g.,
sterilization, excessive remote controls) can be
exposure can disrupt disrupted by sunlight or other
ecosystems, affecting IR sources.
beneficial bacteria and algae. 5. Short Range
5. Limited Penetration >Infrared signals have a
>UV light doesn’t penetrate limited range and require a
solid surfaces, making it direct line of sight for
ineffective for some transmission
sterilization purposes.

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