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Lecture 27.3 - Exchanging Routes Between Routers

The document discusses methods for exchanging routes between routers, highlighting static and dynamic routing. Static routing is suitable for small networks but increases administrative overhead in larger setups, while dynamic routing, using protocols like IGP and EGP, is better for larger networks. It also details the configuration, verification commands, and the differences between various routing protocols.

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16 views26 pages

Lecture 27.3 - Exchanging Routes Between Routers

The document discusses methods for exchanging routes between routers, highlighting static and dynamic routing. Static routing is suitable for small networks but increases administrative overhead in larger setups, while dynamic routing, using protocols like IGP and EGP, is better for larger networks. It also details the configuration, verification commands, and the differences between various routing protocols.

Uploaded by

osamazerak3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exchanging Routes between Routers

Exchanging Routes between Routers


 We can exchange routes between routers with two ways:

 Static
 Dynamic ( Via routing protocols )
Static Routing
Static Routing
 Typically used in the small network
 Information on destination prefix and gateway are required
 Used in small real network less than 10 network
 If network be more … Can increase administrative overhead
 No dynamic-failover
Implementing Static Routing
 Configuration
 Router(config)# ip route < destination-network >
< destination subnet mask > <
nex-hop >

 OR:

 Router(config)# ip route < destination-network >


< destination subnet mask > < < out going interface >

 In here the terms of next hop mean the next Router


 Every Router known as an Hop
Outgoing interface vs next-hop IP contrast in routing table:

Not recommend in ethernet technology


Verification
 Verification commands
 Router# show ip route
 Router# show ip route static
 Router# show running-config | include ip route
 Router# show ip protocol
 Router# show ip route < prefix > < mask >
For Practice:
For better practice use Loopback Interface

 Logical interface
 Mean virtual interface used for routing practice between routers
 We used instead of physical interface
 Interface loopback < id >
 The other purpose of this interface is we used it in the lab in virtual its easy to put all
device and in lab its so difficult but we use loopback
Dynamic Routing
Dynamic Routing
 Usually configured in large networks
 Exchanging network by using routing protocols
 In dynamic routing there is no need to add networks which a router need it!!
 In dynamic routing we go to each router and define his network for others ..

 Can be categorized into two sections


 IGP ( Interior Gateway Protocol )
 Protocol that works within the Autonomous system number
 EGP ( Exterior Gateway Protocol )
 Protocol that interconnects multiple Autonomous system numbers
 Typically used between ISPs
IGP ( Interior Gateway Protocol )

» IGP routing protocols used to within a AS number

» Autonomous System;
• Collection of networks all under one administrative authority
• Collection of network and routers that is belong to one Company
Why between one AS:

» IGP;
• Interior Gateway Protocol
• Designed to provide prefix reachability information within an
Same Autonomous System
• Used Between Routers of a company.

• And can exchange up 2000 or 3000 route .

• Because designed for internal site of our network


IGP categorized in three part:
 Typically works within the autonomous system
 Can be categorized into three sections

 Distance vector
 Visibility of network topology limited
 Resends its route over and over even there is no change ( periodically every 30 second )
 Elects shortest path based on the total metric ( hop count )
 Ex: IGRP, RIPv1/v2

 Link State
 Complete visibility to network topology
 Used hello packet
 Elect shortest path based on the link cost ( bandwidth )
 Ex: OSPF, IS-IS

 Hybrid
 Combines feature of distance victor and link state
 Ex: EIGRP
EGP ( Exterior Gateway Protocol )
» EGP:
• Exterior Gateway Protocol
• Designed to provide prefix reachability information between different AS or different IGP protocols
EGP ( Exterior Gateway Protocol )
» EGP:
• Exterior Gateway Protocol
• Designed to provide prefix reachability information between different AS or different IGP protocols

• To exchange quantities massive quantities of route ( unlimit )


• Also ISP between together …
8.8.8.8
10.0.0.1/2
4

GOOGLE

Totally more than Youtube


500000 route 9.9.9.9
Exterior Gateway Protocol ( EGP )
 Can be categorized into one sections
 Path victor
 Neighborships required
 Periodic Hello’s between neighbors
 No knowledge of topology
 Ex: BGP
All in one
( Exchanging Routes )
Routes Exchanging between
Routers

Dynamic Static

Via Routing Protocols By Administrator

EGP Static Route


IGP

Path-Vector
Distance Vector

BGP
EIGR
P

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