MSIIT

(SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND TECHNOLOGY)

Mr.T.Mirukshan
Information Communication Technology
BET Hons In Mechatronics
Grade - 11 (University Of Sri Jayawardenapura)
Bachelor of Information Technology
Logic Gate (University of Colombo school of computing)

Logic Gates and Truth table

K K
Q Q
K Q
L L

K L Q K L Q K Q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 1
NOT Gate
1 1 1 1 1 1
AND Gate OR Gate

K L Q=K.L
K
Q 0 0 1
L 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

NAND Gate

K K L Q
Q 0 0 0
L K
Q 0 1 1
L 1 0 1
K L Q=K+L 1 1 0
0 0 1 XOR Gate
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
K L Q
NOR Gate K 0 0 1
Q
L 0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
XNOR Gate

T.Mirukshan (BET Hons In Mechatronics (USJP) , BIT (UCSC)) 077-0195989

 UNIVERSAL GATES

K
L
Q
= OR

K
Q = AND
L

K
L
Q = AND

Q = OR
L

= = NOT

T.Mirukshan (BET Hons In Mechatronics (USJP) , BIT (UCSC)) 077-0195989

 K
0 K L M N
1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1
K L 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1
K L M 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
01. gpd;tUk; nka;epiy ml;ltizfspy; vJ tyJ gf;fj;jpy; cs;s jUf;fr;
Rw;wpw;Fr; (logic circuit) rktYthdJ?
A
Output
B
A B Output A B Output A B Output A B Output
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
(1) (2) (3) (4)

02. xU guPl;irapy; jifikiag; ngWtjw;Fg; guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; xU fl;lhag; ghlk; S1

,Yk; gpd;du; S2 ,S3 ,S4 Mfpa tpUg;gg; ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpYk; rpj;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njhw;wg;ghl;il gpd;tUk; G+ypad; Nfhitfspy; vJ rupahf
tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
(1) S1 AND (S2 AND S3 AND S4) (2) S1 AND (S2 OR S3 OR S4)
(3) S1 OR (S2 AND S3 AND S4) (4) S1 OR (S2 OR S3 OR S4)
A
03. gpd;tUk; ju;ff
; thapiyf; fUJf. Q
B
B = 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Q ,y; cs;s ntspaPL cWjpahf ahJ?
(1)A (2)A’ (03)A+B (4)A’+ B

T.Mirukshan (BET Hons In Mechatronics (USJP) , BIT (UCSC)) 077-0195989

04. A, B Mfpa cs;sPLfisAk; ntspaPL Q IAk; nfhz;l xU ju;ff
; thapYf;Fupa
nka;epiy ml;ltiz fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

A B
Nkw;Fwpj;j nka;epiy ml;ltizapdhy; fhl;lg;gLk; ju;ff
;
Q
0 0 1 thapy; ahJ?
0 1 1 (1)AND (2)NAND
1 0 1 (03)NOR (4)OR
1 1 0

05. gpd;tUk; ju;ff

; thapiyf; fUJf. A
Q
B
A = 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ Q ,d; ntspaPL cWjpahf ahJ?
(1)0 (2)1 (03)B (4)B’

06. gpd;tUk; G+ypad; Nfhitfspy; vJ jug;gl;l jUf;fr; Rw;wpd; ntspaPl;bw;Fr;

rkkhdJ?
(01) (X . Y) + (Y’ + X)
(02) (X + Y) . (Y’ . X)
(03) (X + Y) . (X . Y’)
(04) (X . Y) + (Y + X’)

07. gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;iw fUJf.

gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;Wfspy; vJ Nkw;Fwpj;j jUf;fr; Rw;Wf;F rkkhd jUf;fr; Rw;iwf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ?

08. gpd;tUk; jUf;fr; Rw;wpy; X ,w;F KiwNa 0 kw;Wk; 1 vDk; cs;sPLfs;

toq;fg;gLk;NghJ Y ,w;F fpilf;f;$ba ntspaPLfs; ,uz;Lk; KiwNa vit?

(1) A, B' (2)A, B (3)B, A' (4)B, A

T.Mirukshan (BET Hons In Mechatronics (USJP) , BIT (UCSC)) 077-0195989

01. xU gpujhd tPjp X,Y vd;Dk; ,U rkhe;jug; Gifapujg; ghijfSf;Ff; FWf;Nf
nry;fpd;wJ. ve;jj; jpirapypUe;Jk; Gifapujg; ghijfs; vjpYk; xU Gifapujk; Mgj;jhd
gpuNjrj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; NghJ Xu; vr;rupf;if kzp xypj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (cUitg; ghu;f;f.)
vr;rupf;if kzpapd; njhopw;ghl;ilf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfg; gpd;tUk; nka;epiy ml;ltiz
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;G :
P- Gifapujg; ghij X ,d; Mgj;jhd gpuNjrj;jpy; xU Gifapujk; gpuNtrpj;Js;sJ
(‘1’) my;yJ gpuNtrpf;ftpy;iy (‘0’)
Q- Gifapujg; ghij Y ,d; Mgj;jhd gpuNjrj;jpy; xU Gifapujk; gpuNtrpj;Js;sJ
(‘1’) my;yJ gpuNtrpf;ftpy;iy (‘0’) P Q kzpapd; epiy
kzpapd; epiy (z) : (State) (z)
kzp xypf;fpwJ – ‘1’ 0 0
kzp xypf;ftpy;iy – ‘0’ 0 1
1 0
1 1

Nkw;Fwpj;j nka;epiy ml;ltizia ckJ tpilj;jhspy; gpujp nra;J mjd; ,Wjp

epuiyg; (z) G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
02. Nghyp ehzaj;jhs;fis fz;lwptjw;fhd Xu; ,ae;jpuj;jpy; rptg;G> gr;ir> ePyk;
Mfpa %d;W tu;z xspfhYk; ,Uthap cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ehzaj;jhs;fs;
xd;W tUlg;gLk; NghJ ,t; LED fs; xspuyhk; my;yJ xspuhJ tplyhk;. ,J
xspUk; NghJ 1 vDk; ngWkjpiaAk; xspuhj NghJ 0 vDk; ngWkjpiaAk; vLf;Fk;.
Xu; ehzaj; jhs; cz;ikahdjh my;yJ Nghypahdjh vd;gJ gpd;tUk;
epiyikapd; fPo; fz;lwpag;gLk;.
 rptg;G LED xspu;e;jhy; mJ NghypahdJ.
 gr;ir LED xspuhj NghJ gr;ir my;yJ ePyk; Mfpad xspu;e;jhy; mJ
cz;ikahdJ.
 %d;W LED fSk; xspu;e;jhYk; my;yJ mit %d;Wk; xspuhj NghJk; mJ
NghypahdJ.
i. ,ae;jpukhdJ ehzaj;jhis NghypahdJ vd fz;lwpjiy ngWkjp 1 vdTk;
ehzaj;jhis cz;ikahdJ fz;lwpjiy ngWkjp 0 vdTk; nfhz;L> Nghypahd
ehzaj;jhis fz;lwptjw;Fupa cz;ik ml;ltiaia tbtikf;Ff.

T.Mirukshan (BET Hons In Mechatronics (USJP) , BIT (UCSC)) 077-0195989