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Java Full Stack Developer Interview QnA

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and answers for Java Full Stack Developers, covering topics in Core Java, Backend Development, Frontend Development, Database, and DevOps. Key concepts discussed include Java, Spring Boot, React, Angular, Hibernate, Docker, and Kubernetes. It serves as a guide for candidates preparing for interviews in this field.

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kamleshghodke94
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2 views

Java Full Stack Developer Interview QnA

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and answers for Java Full Stack Developers, covering topics in Core Java, Backend Development, Frontend Development, Database, and DevOps. Key concepts discussed include Java, Spring Boot, React, Angular, Hibernate, Docker, and Kubernetes. It serves as a guide for candidates preparing for interviews in this field.

Uploaded by

kamleshghodke94
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Full Stack Developer Interview Questions and Answers

**Java Full Stack Developer Interview Questions and Answers**

---

### **Core Java & Backend Development**

**1. What is Java?**


Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence
and robustness.

**2. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?**


- **JDK (Java Development Kit):** Includes JRE and development tools.
- **JRE (Java Runtime Environment):** Provides libraries and JVM to run Java applications.
- **JVM (Java Virtual Machine):** Executes Java bytecode.

**3. What is Spring Boot?**


Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies Java application development by providing an embedded
server, auto-configuration, and production-ready features.

**4. How do you create a REST API in Spring Boot?**


```java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
class MyController {
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello, World!";
}
}
```

**5. How do you secure a Spring Boot application?**


Using Spring Security with JWT or OAuth2.
---

### **Frontend Development (React, Angular, JavaScript)**

**6. What are the key features of React?**


- Component-based architecture
- Virtual DOM for efficient updates
- JSX syntax for writing UI code

**7. What is the difference between React and Angular?**


- **React:** Library for building UI, uses JSX, Virtual DOM
- **Angular:** Full framework, uses TypeScript, real DOM

**8. What is Redux in React?**


Redux is a state management library used for managing global state in large React applications.

**9. What is two-way data binding in Angular?**


Two-way data binding allows synchronization between the UI and the component state.

---

### **Database & DevOps**

**10. What is Hibernate?**


Hibernate is an ORM framework that simplifies database interactions in Java.

**11. How do you configure Hibernate in Spring Boot?**


```yaml
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
username: root
password: password
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
```
**12. What is Docker and Kubernetes?**
- **Docker:** Packages applications into containers.
- **Kubernetes:** Manages and orchestrates containers in production.

**13. How do you deploy a Java full-stack application?**


- Backend: Deploy Spring Boot on AWS, GCP, or Azure
- Frontend: Deploy React/Angular on Netlify, Vercel, or S3
- Use Docker & Kubernetes for containerization

---

This document covers essential Java full-stack interview questions and answers.

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