The document provides definitions and descriptions for various types of fiber optic connectors, including APC, FC, SC, and MPO, among others. Each connector type is detailed with its specific characteristics, such as dimensions and features, as well as the materials used in their construction. Additionally, it explains related components like cladding, core, and different fiber types, highlighting their roles in optical communication.
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The document provides definitions and descriptions for various types of fiber optic connectors, including APC, FC, SC, and MPO, among others. Each connector type is detailed with its specific characteristics, such as dimensions and features, as well as the materials used in their construction. Additionally, it explains related components like cladding, core, and different fiber types, highlighting their roles in optical communication.
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Appendix C - Connector Definitions and Descriptions
Connector Part or Type Description
APC (Angled Physical This is a fiber optic polishing style that has an 8 degree angle on the endface. This connector style is Contact) typically indicated by a green connector body or green strain relief boot. Backplane Connector This is a fiber optic connector that mates the rear of the PCA to the inside back wall of the chassis. This is a plastic or metal housing which allows two fiber-optic connectors to mate. Typically these are Bulkhead Adapter located on the front panel or the backplane of a PCA. This is a plastic or metal housing located at the end of a fiber-optic cable to connect cables to a Connector transmitter, receiver, or another cable. This is the inside region of the fiber optic endface that is made of a low refractive index glass. This region Cladding starts at the outside edge of the core and ends at a diameter of 125 microns. This is the center most region of the fiber optic endface that carries and guides the majority of the light. Core The diameter can be 9 microns, 50 microns, or 62.5 microns that depend on fiber type. Note: Often the core might not be illuminated and is indistinguishable from the cladding. This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 2.5 mm diameter ferrule. This specialized E2000 connector uses a metallic ferrule and has a spring-loaded protective shutter. It is offered exclusively by Diamond, Inc. See Figure 29. This is the mating surface of a fiber optic connector. It consists of a glass core and cladding, surrounded Endface by a ferrule made of either ceramic, plastic, or metal. It is critical to keep this entire area protected from damage at all times. This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 1.25 mm diameter ferrule. This specialized F3000 connector uses a metallic ferrule and has a spring-loaded protective shutter. It is offered exclusively by Diamond, Inc. and does not fit into all LC ports. A fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 2.5 mm diameter ferrule. It features a keyed, threaded FC barrel that is used to mate the connector. See Figure 28. The outside portion of the fiber optic endface that is precisely hollowed out to hold and align the glass Ferrule cladding and core. It is typically made of an insulative material such as ceramic or plastic. They are available in single-fiber and multi-fiber styles. This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber diameter ferrule. It features a distinctive plastic LC latch on the connector 1.25 mm body that provides a positive engagement when mated. See Figure 26. MPO (also known as This is a fiber optic connector style with a multi-fiber plastic ferrule. See Figure 31. MTP) MU This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 1.25 mm diameter ferrule. See Figure 30. This is an optical fiber which transmits or emits multiple modes of light. These fibers usually have a large Multimode Fiber core, typically 50 or 62.5 microns. This is a fiber optic connector style with a multi-fiber plastic ferrule. It is offered exclusively by 3M, Inc. OGI See Figure 32. PC (Physical Contact) This is a fiber optic polishing style that has a convex, domed endface. Pigtailed Device This is a packaged optical component with a length of fiber attached to a male connector. This is a packaged optical component with female ports that typically mount flush to the front panel. Receptacle Device These may use fiber or optical lenses internally, which depends on the design and/or vendor. SFPs, XFPs, GBICs, XenPAKs, & SFFs are all examples of receptacle transceiver devices. See Figure 33. Ribbon Connector This is another term for a multi-fiber connector. SC This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 2.5 mm diameter ferrule. See Figure 27. This is an optical fiber that supports one spatial mode of light propagation. These fibers typically have a 9 Single Mode Fiber micron core. ST This is a fiber optic connector style with a single-fiber 2.5 mm diameter ferrule. UPC (Ultra-polished This is a fiber optic polishing style that has a convex, domed endface. It is highly polished to attain physical contact) enhanced performance.