Chapter 2

Looking Back

1.
a. 1 7 8 9 2 0 b. 4 0 2 1 7 9 3 6

+ 7 4 2 1 7 8 + 3 9 1 5 4 0 2 1

9 2 0 + 7 4 2 7 9 3 6 + 3 9 1 5

2.
a. 8 0 1 4 3 6 b. 6 3 5 8 4 2 1 5

− 3 6 5 + 3 6 5 − 2 1 4 3 + 2 1 4 3

4 3 6 8 0 1 4 2 1 5 6 3 5 8

3.
a. Photos sent on day 1 = 459 459
Photos sent on day 2 = 765
Total number of photos sent by the robot = 459 + 765 = 1224 + 765
Hence, the robot sent 1224 photos in all.

b. Total number of batteries fitted on the robot = 500 500

Number of batteries that have died out = 324
Number of batteries still working = 500 - 324 = 176 - 324
Hence, 176 batteries on the robot are still working.

Try This (p. 26)

      

a. 8 0 8 4 b. 2 6 3 4 1

+ 2 9 4 6 + 1 3 9 5 9

1 1 0 3 0 4 0 3 0 0

Exercise 2A

1.
  1 4 6 2    8 2 0 4
 a. 1 0 7 6   b. 6 2 4 8   

+ 3 8 6 1 0 7 6 + 1 9 5 6 6 2 4 8

1 4 6 2 + 3 8 6 8 2 0 4 + 1 9 5 6

  4 8 1 2 3    1 6 1 7 1

c. 3 5 8 1 6   d. 8 1 7 6   

+ 1 2 3 0 7 3 5 8 1 6 + 7 9 9 5 8 1 7 6

4 8 1 2 3 + 1 2 3 0 7 1 6 1 7 1 + 7 9 9 5

 1 5 2 5 8     9 6 6 3 4

e. 5 9 4 6  f. 2 7 7 5 6    

+ 9 3 1 2 5 9 4 6 + 6 8 8 7 8 2 7 7 5 6

1 5 2 5 8 + 9 3 1 2 9 6 6 3 4 + 6 8 8 7 8

   1 0 2 3 4   5 8 5 1

g. 6 2 4 8    h. 2 7 5 4  

+ 3 9 8 6 6 2 4 8 + 3 0 9 7 2 7 5 4

1 0 2 3 4 + 3 9 8 6 5 8 5 1 + 3 0 9 7

 7 1 9 4 6    6 0 2 0 2

i. 1 5 9 1 2  j. 3 9 5 9 0   

+ 5 6 0 3 4 1 5 9 1 2 + 2 0 6 1 2 3 9 5 9 0

7 1 9 4 6 + 5 6 0 3 4 6 0 2 0 2 + 2 0 6 1 2

2.
  2 7 4    9 6 7 4

a. 2 8   b. 3 8 4 6   
 8 7 2 8 1 9 5 2 3 8 4 6

+ 1 5 9 8 7 + 3 8 7 6 1 9 5 2

2 7 4 + 1 5 9 9 6 7 4 + 3 8 7 6

   7 0 4 6 1    5 4 7 0 8

c. 1 3 9 4 2    d. 2 6 1 2 5   

2 6 5 1 0 1 3 9 4 2 5 3 9 6 2 6 1 2 5

+ 3 0 0 0 9 2 6 5 1 0 + 2 3 1 8 7 5 3 9 6

7 0 4 6 1 + 3 0 0 0 9 5 4 7 0 8 + 2 3 1 8 7

3. a. The year in which first mechanical computer was designed = 1822

Email was invented 149 years later. 1822
Hence, the year in which email was invented = 1822 + 149 = 1971
+ 149

b. The year in which Blaise Pascal invented the adding machine = 1642 1642
Solar pocket calculator was invented 336 years later.
Hence, the year in which solar pocket calculator was invented = 1642 + 336 + 336
= 1978

Project (p. 27)

1 + 3 = 4 = 2 × 2 (2 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 = 9 = 3 × 3 (3 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = 4 × 4 (4 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25 = 5 × 5 (5 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 36 = 6 × 6 (6 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 49 = 7 × 7 (7 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 = 64 = 8 × 8 (8 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 = 81 = 9 × 9 (9 numbers added)
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 100 = 10 × 10 (10 numbers added)

Challenge (p. 27)

Add the following.
961 + 842

Try This (p. 28)

TS: Strikethrough each red-coloured digit with a slanting line.
 a. 8 13 7 14   b. 7 11 

9 3 8 4 6 7 0 5 6 7 8 1 2 2 1 9

− 2 6 7 9 + 2 6 7 9 − 4 5 6 2 + 4 5 6 2

6 7 0 5 9 3 8 4 2 2 1 9 6 7 8 1

10

c. 4 12 7 0 15   

5 2 8 1 5 4 3 1 6 7

− 9 6 4 8 + 9 6 4 8

4 3 1 6 7 5 2 8 1 5

Try This (p. 29)

a. 6000 – 1 = 5999 and 2938 – 1 = 2937 5999

So, 6000 – 2938 = 5999 – 2937 = 3062 − 2937

7011
b. 7010 + 1 = 7011 and 5399 + 1 = 5400
− 5400
So, 7010 – 5399 = 7011 – 5400 = 1611
Exercise 2B
1. TS: Strikethrough each red-coloured digit with a slanting line.
7 9 9 10    3 13 

a. 8 0 0 0 6 2 3 8 b. 1 4 3 8 9 4 6 2 7

− 1 7 6 2 + 1 7 6 2 − 9 7 6 2 + 9 7 6 2

6 2 3 8 8 0 0 0 4 6 2 7 1 4 3 8 9

12

7 16  5 2 12  

c. 4 8 6 5 3 1 9 2 d. 5 6 3 2 3 1 4 6

− 1 6 7 3 + 1 6 7 3 − 2 4 8 6 + 2 4 8 6

3 1 9 2 4 8 6 5 3 1 4 6 5 6 3 2

15 14

6 5 4 13   

e. 7 8 3 9 3 6 0 5 f. 4 7 6 5 3 2 3 7 9 9

− 4 2 3 4 + 4 2 3 4 − 2 3 8 5 4 + 2 3 8 5 4

3 6 0 5 7 8 3 9 2 3 7 9 9 4 7 6 5 3

16

3 12  8 6 11  

g. 6 8 4 2 5 2 7 0 3 0 h. 7 3 9 7 1 6 1 0 7 6

− 4 1 3 9 5 + 4 1 3 9 5 − 1 2 8 9 5 + 1 2 8 9 5

2 7 0 3 0 6 8 4 2 5 6 1 0 7 6 7 3 9 7 1

2. TS: Strikethrough each red-coloured digit with a slanting line.

9 10 14

5 9 9 10 8 9 9 11 6 10 0 10 4 4 9 10
 a. 6 0 0 0 b. 9 0 0 1 c. 7 0 1 0 d. 5 5 0 0

− 2 4 3 8 − 8 4 6 3 − 1 2 5 8 − 1 8 6 2

3 5 6 2 5 3 8 5 7 5 2 3 6 3 8

9 11 15

8 10 1 10 4 9 9 12 6 9 9 10 3 5 9 10

e. 9 0 2 0 f. 5 0 0 2 g. 7 0 0 0 h. 4 6 0 0

− 1 8 9 6 − 2 0 4 9 − 4 2 1 3 − 1 7 7 8

7 1 2 4 2 9 5 3 2 7 8 7 2 8 2 2

i. 7 9 10 j. 7 9 10

1 8 0 0 0 5 6 8 0 0

− 1 3 1 5 0 − 2 5 3 2 4

4 8 5 0 3 1 4 7 6

3. We are in the year 2021.

• 2023 – 1937 = 86. So, photocopier was invented 86 years ago.
• 2023 – 1946 = 77. So, microwave oven was invented 77 years ago.
• 2023 – 1834 = 189. So, refrigerator was invented 189 years ago.
• 2023 – 1888 = 135. So, ball point pen was invented 135 years ago.
• 2023 – 1679 = 344. So, pressure cooker was invented 344 years ago.
• 2023 – 1593 = 430. So, thermometer was invented 430 years ago.

Data Connect (p. 30)

• Bengaluru to Delhi = 1741 km and Bengaluru to Mumbai = 1163 km. Now, 1741 – 1163 =
578. Hence, a plane from Bengaluru to Delhi travels 578 km more than a plane from
Bengaluru to Mumbai.
 • Chennai to Hyderabad = 511 km and Chennai to Bengaluru = 284 km. Now, 511 – 284 = 227.
Hence, the journey from Chennai to Bengaluru is shorter than a journey from Chennai to
Hyderabad by 227 km.
• Delhi to Hyderabad = 1165 km and Hyderabad to Chennai = 511 km. Now, 1165 + 511 =
1676. Hence, the plane from Delhi to Chennai via Hyderabad will fly a total of 1676 km.

Exercise 2C
1. a. 24 + 12 = 24 + 10 + 2 = 34 + 2 = 36
b. 11 + 58 = 10 + 1 + 58 = 68 + 1 = 69
c. 44 + 24 = 44 + 20 + 4 = 64 + 4 = 68
d. 63 + 19 = 63 + 10 + 9 = 73 + 9 = 82
e. 58 + 18 = 58 + 10 + 8 = 68 + 8 = 76
f. 25 + 48 = 25 + 40 + 8 = 65 + 8 = 73

2. a. 33 + 25 = 33 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 43 + 10 + 5 = 53 + 5 = 58
b. 37 + 31 = 37 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 = 47 + 10 + 10 + 1 = 57 + 10 + 1 = 67 + 1 = 68
c. 62 + 26 = 62 + 10 + 10 + 6 = 72 + 10 + 6 = 82 + 6 = 88
d. 45 + 34 = 45 + 10 +10 + 10 + 4 = 55 + 10 + 10 + 4 = 65 + 10 + 4 = 75 + 4 = 79
e. 23 + 48 = 23 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 8 = 33 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 8 = 43 + 10 + 10 + 8
= 53 + 10 + 8 = 63 + 8 = 71

f. 19 + 38 = 19 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 8 = 29 + 10 + 10 + 8 = 39 + 10 + 8 = 49 + 8 = 57

3. a. 23 + 42 = 20 + 3 + 40 + 2 = (20 + 40) + (3 + 2) = 60 + 5 = 65
b. 55 + 34 = 50 + 5 + 30 + 4 = (50 + 30) + (5 + 4) = 80 + 9 = 89
c. 34 + 36 = 30 + 4 + 30 + 6 = (30 + 30) + (4 + 6) = 60 + 10 = 70
d. 53 + 27 = 50 + 3 + 20 + 7 = (50 + 20) + (3 + 7) = 70 + 10 = 80
e. 75 + 26 = 70 + 5 + 20 + 6 = (70 + 20) + (5 + 6) = 90 + 11 = 101
f. 69 + 42 = 60 + 9 + 40 + 2 = (60 + 40) + (9 + 2) = 100 + 11 = 111

Challenge (p. 31)

TS: Arrange the pieces in the following way: (0,0) (0,1) (1,1) (1,2) (2,2) (2,0)

Exercise 2D

1. a. 82 – 56 = 82 – 50 – 6 = 32 – 6 = 26
b. 73 – 44 = 73 – 40 – 4 = 33 – 4 = 29
c. 55 – 32 = 55 – 30 – 2 = 25 – 2 = 23
d. 91 – 25 = 91 – 20 – 5 = 71 – 5 = 66
e. 84 – 28 = 84 – 20 – 8 = 64 – 8 = 56
f. 45 – 39 = 45 – 30 – 9 = 15 – 9 = 6
 2. a. 16 to 36 is 20 and 36 to 39 is 3. Now, 20 + 3 = 23. Hence, 39 – 16 = 23.
b. 17 to 57 is 40 and 57 to 58 is 1. Now, 40 + 1 = 41. Hence, 58 – 17 = 41.
c. 24 to 74 is 50 and 74 to 75 is 1. Now, 50 + 1 = 51. Hence, 75 – 24 = 51.
d. 19 to 20 is 1, 20 to 30 is 10, and 30 to 38 is 8. Now, 1 + 10 + 8 = 19. Hence, 38 – 19 = 19.
e. 27 to 30 is 3, 30 to 40 is 10, and 40 to 46 is 6. Now, 3 + 10 + 6 = 19. Hence, 46 – 27 = 19.
f. 38 to 40 is 2, 40 to 60 is 20, and 60 to 62 is 2. Now, 2 + 20 + 2 = 24. Hence, 62 – 38 = 24.
g. 28 to 30 is 2, 30 to 80 is 50, and 80 to 88 is 8. Now, 2 + 50 + 8 = 60. Hence, 88 – 28 = 60.
h. 23 to 53 is 30 and 53 to 54 is 1. Now, 30 + 1 = 31. Hence, 54 – 23 = 31.
i. 47 to 50 is 3, 50 to 70 is 20, and 70 to 76 is 6. Now, 3 + 20 + 6 = 29. Hence, 76 – 47 = 29.
j. 58 to 60 is 2 and 60 to 61 is 1. Now, 2 + 1 = 3. Hence, 61 – 58 = 3.
k. 27 to 30 is 3, 30 to 90 is 60, and 90 to 95 is 5. Now, 3 + 60 + 5 = 68. Hence, 95 – 27 = 68.
l. 29 to 30 is 1 and 30 to 37 is 7. Now 1 + 7 = 8. Hence, 37 – 29 = 8.

Number patterns (p. 33)

1. a. The difference between the alternate numbers is 10. Hence, the next two numbers in the
series will be 36, 43.
b. The difference between a number and the third number on its right is 10. Hence, the next
two numbers in the series will be 35, 36.
c. 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13, 16, 18, … (Here, the difference between the alternate numbers is 5.)

2. a. 6, 9, 12, 15, … The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is a multiple of 3.

b. 15, 20, 25, 30, … The sum of five consecutive whole numbers is a multiple of 5.
c. 355, 455, 555, 655, 755, 855, 955

3. 3

15 13

11 9

1
7 17 5

4.
a. b.

400 86

160 240 33 53

12 21 32
60 100 140

4 8 13 19
20 40 60 80

1 3 5 8 11
 5. a.
i. There are 4 pairs of numbers that add up to 9 each. Hence, sum of the numbers = 4 × 9 =
36.
ii. There are 5 pairs of numbers that add up to 11 each.
Hence, sum of the numbers = 5 × 11 = 55.
iii. There are 8 pairs of numbers that add up to 17 each.
Hence, sum of the numbers = 8 × 17 = 136.

𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡×(𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡+𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡)

b. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 =
2
5×(1+5) 5×6
i. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = = = 15
2 2
9×(1+9) 9×10
ii. 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 7 + 8 + 9 = = = 45
2 2
15×(1+15) 15×16
iii. 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 13 + 14 + 15 = = = 120
2 2

Mental Maths (p. 33)

a. 46 – 19 = 46 – 20 + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27
b. 73 – 19 = 73 – 20 + 1 = 53 + 1 = 54
c. 85 – 19 = 85 – 20 + 1 = 65 + 1 = 66
d. 37 – 19 = 37 – 20 + 1 = 17 + 1 = 18
e. 68 – 29 = 68 – 30 + 1 = 38 + 1 = 39
f. 57 – 29 = 57 – 30 + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28
g. 93 – 29 = 93 – 30 + 1 = 63 + 1 = 64
h. 76 – 29 = 76 – 30 + 1 = 46 + 1 = 47

Project (p. 34)

Sum of the circled numbers = 7 + 4 + 11 + 15 + 26 + 41 = 104

26 × 4 = 104

We observe that the sum of the circled numbers = the product of the fifth number and 4.

Exercise 2E

1. a.

Bill
Change received
Shirt ₹220.00
Amount paid ₹800.00

Bill amount ₹735 50

 Pant ₹350.50

Tie ₹165.00

Total ₹735.50

Hence, the total bill amount is ₹735.50 and the amount received as change is ₹64.50.

b.

Bill
Change received
Umbrella ₹245.50
Amount paid ₹700.00
Raincoat ₹160.50
Bill amount ₹556 50
Gumboots ₹150.50

Total ₹556.50

Hence, the total bill amount is ₹556.50 and the amount received as change is ₹143.50.

2.
Number of notes and coins

₹50 ₹20 ₹10 ₹5

9 2 Use ₹5 and ₹10

4 2 Use ₹10 and ₹20

4 1 2 Use ₹20, ₹10, and ₹5

1 2 1 Use ₹50, ₹20, and ₹10

3. a.
₹50,928
Amount received by the bank = ₹50,928
Amount given out by the bank = ₹45,021 − ₹45,021

Hence, the bank received ₹5,907 more than the amount given out by it.
 b.
Money in Mr Khan’s bank account = ₹9,231 ₹9,231
The amount he wants to leave in his account = ₹2,500 ₹2,500
−

Hence, the amount he can withdraw = ₹9,231 – ₹2,500 = ₹6,731.

c.
Amount paid by Mehtas for the new fridge = ₹16,756 ₹16,756
Exchange value of the old fridge = ₹2,300
+ ₹ 2,300
Hence, the cost of the new fridge = ₹16,756 + ₹2,300 = ₹19,056.

d.
The amount spent by the Mathew Family on day 1 = ₹1,245 ₹1,245
The amount spent on day 2 + day 3 = ₹2,457
The amount spent on day 4 = ₹1,980 ₹2,457
Hence, total money spent by the Mathew family = ₹1,245 + ₹2,457 + ₹1,980
₹1 980
= ₹5,682

Challenge (p. 36)

Dinesh has 7 coins and Kabir has 5 coins.

If Dinesh gives one coin to Kabir, they both will have 6 coins each. If Kabir gives one coin to
Dinesh, Kabir will be left with 4 coins whereas Dinesh will have 8 coins.

Exercise 2F
1. Number of idlis ordered by Mrs Mathew = 275
Number of samosas ordered were 125 less than the idlis. So, we need to subtract here.
Number of samosas ordered = 275 – 125 = 150
Hence, Mrs Mathew ordered 150 samosas.

Check:
Number of samosas + 125 = 150 + 125 = 275 = number of idlis.
Hence, the answer is correct.

2. Money in hand = ₹750

Money needed to buy the sweater and the jacket = ₹455 + ₹570 = ₹1025
The money required to buy both the sweater and the jacket is more than the money in hand.
To find out how much more money is required, we need to subtract.
Shortage of money = ₹1025 – ₹750 = ₹275
So, ₹275 more is required to buy both the sweater and the jacket.

Check:
₹750 + ₹275 = ₹1025 = money needed to buy both the sweater and the jacket.
 Hence, the answer is correct.

3. Amber’s throw = 25 m
Ankita threw the ball three times as far. To find out how far Ankita threw, we need to
multiply.
Ankita’s throw = 3 × 25 m = 75 m
Hence, Ankita threw the ball to a distance of 75 m.

Check:
75 ÷ 3 = 25. Hence, the answer is correct.

4. Initial charge on the laptop = 75 minutes

Additional charge done = 95 minutes
Step 1: We need to add to find the total charge on the laptop.
Total minutes of charge on the laptop = 75 minutes + 95 minutes = 170 minutes
Step 2: The laptop was used for 112 minutes. We need to subtract this from the total charge
on the laptop to find out the charge left on the laptop.
Charge left on the laptop = 170 minutes – 112 minutes = 58 minutes
Hence, 58 minutes of charge is still available on the laptop.
Check:
Laptop usage + charge left = 112 minutes + 58 minutes = 170 minutes = total charge on the
laptop before use.
Total charge – time for which it was charged = 170 minutes – 95 minutes = 75 minutes =
initial charge on the laptop.
Hence, the answer is correct.

5. Number of questions practised by Rashid per day = 8

Step 1: To find the number of questions practised by Rashid in 5 days, we need to multiply.
Number of questions practised by Rohan per day = 5 × 8 = 40
Step 2: Rohan practised 12 fewer questions than Rashid. To find the number of questions
practised by Rohan, we need to subtract.
Number of questions practised by Rohan = 40 – 12 = 28
Hence, Rohan practised 28 questions during the 5 days.

Check:
28 + 12 = 40
40 ÷ 5 = 8
Hence, the answer is correct.

Try This (p. 39)

? 543

543 264 +264

 Stamps with Akila Stamps
given by
her uncle

Answer: Akila now has 807 stamps.

Try This (p. 40)

Total number of pieces

1000
1000
− 807
807 ?

Pieces Amrita has Pieces

fitted still
needed to
complete
the puzzle

Answer: 193 more pieces are needed to complete the puzzle.

Try This (p. 41)

Visitors on the first day 9875 9875

− 6532

Visitors on the second day 6532 ?

Answer: 3343 more people visited the website on the first day than on the second day.

Exercise 2G
1.
Number of dictionaries needed in stock
1500
1500
− 987
987 ?

Dictionaries presently in Additional copies

stock of dictionaries
needed

Answer: 513 more copies of dictionaries are needed.

2.
 Total number of pieces
402
402
− 325
325 ?

Number of Pieces
pieces in the added
new set from
the
previous
set

Answer: Kirti added 77 pieces from the previous set.

3.
Total number of cars the parking lot can hold
2090
?
+ 1632
2090 1632

Number of cars Addional cars that

presently parked can be parked

Answer: The parking lot can hold 3,722 cars in all.

4.
Number of carpets manufactured in Year 2
16,453
?
+ 1,243
16,453 1,243

Number of cars Addional cars

manufactured in Year 1 manufactured
in Year 2

So, 17,696 carpets were manufactured in Year 2.

Number of carpets manufactures in the 2 years
16,453
?
+ 17,696
16,453 17,696

Number of carpets Number of carpets

manufactured in Year 1 manufactured in Year 2

Answer: The factory manufactured 34,149 carpets in all in the two years.
 5.
Total number of bricks needed
3,098
8,976
+ 2,813
3,098 2,813 ?

Bricks used Bricks in stock More bricks to

be bought

Total number of bricks needed

8,976
8,976
− 5,911
5,911 ?

Bricks used + bricks in stock More bricks to

be bought

Answer: 3065 more bricks have to be bought to complete the wall.

6.
Number of storybooks collected
2,197
?
+ 1,123
2,197 1,123

Storybooks collected in Storybooks

week 1 collected in week 2

So, 3,320 storybooks were collected by students of Class IV.

Number of storybooks collected

3,320
3,320
− 974
974 ?

Donated to school library Sent to the village

school

Answer: 2,346 storybooks were sent to the village school.

Exercise 2H

1. Points scored by Ananya = 231 231

− 204
 Points scored by Apoorva = 204
231 – 204 = 27
Answer: Ananya scored 27 points more than Apoorva.

2. Can of white paint needed = 423

Can of red paint needed = 678 423

423 + 678 = 1,101 + 678

Answer: 1,101 cans of paint are needed in all.

3. Number of red roses used = 795 795

Number of white lilies used = 670
+ 670
795 + 670 = 1,465

Answer: The decorators used 1,465 flowers in all.

4. Tickets sold in week 1 = 67 67

Tickets sold in week 2 = 2 × 67 = 134
+ 134
67 + 134 = 201

Answer: Class 4 sold 201 tickets in the two weeks.

5. Money with Anuj = ₹500 500

Money spent on buying ice cream = ₹142
− 142
500 – 142 = 358

Answer: Anuj received ₹358 as change after buying the ice cream.

Exercise 2I

1.
18,394

+ 9,284

27,678

Answer: 27,678 is 9,284 more than 18,394.

2.
15,896

− 8,392

7,504
 Answer: 7,504 is 8392 less than 15,896.

3.
21,065

− 3,698

17,367

Answer: 3,698 is smaller than 21,065 by 17,367.

4.
50,693

− 43,462

7,231

Answer: 43,462 is less than 50,693 by 7,231.

5.
64,932

− 13,894

51,038

Answer: 51,038 subtracted from 64,932 gives 13,894.

 6.
9,146

+ 2,934

12,080

23,891

− 12,080

11,811

Answer: When the sum of 9,146 and 2,934 is subtracted from 23,891, the difference is
11,811.

7.
47,938

− 23,192

24,746

Answer: 24,746 should be added to 23,192 to get 47,938.

Chapter Check-Up

1.
 

a. 1 2 9 8 b. 6 0 1 0

+ 7 5 3 8 + 4 3 8 6

8 8 3 6 1 0 3 9 6

c. 3 8 0 0 b. 6 0 1 0 5

− 1 6 7 4 − 2 9 3 5 2

2 1 2 6 3 0 7 5 3

2.
 Bill

Ice cream ₹52.00

Pastry ₹48.00

Chips ₹15.00

Biscuits ₹25.00

Total ₹140.00

Total bill amount = ₹140.00 200.00

Amount paid = ₹200
Balance = ₹200 – ₹140 = ₹60.00 − 140.00

3.
a. Uniform sets sold in the morning = 27
Uniform sets sold in the evening = 27 + 35 = 62
Hence, 62 sets of uniforms were sold in the evening.

b. Total number of people in the stadium = 5,050

Number of women = 2,976
Number of men = 5,050 – 2,976 = 2,074
Hence, there were 2074 men in the stadium.

4.
a. Number of adventure books in the library = 42
Number of puzzle books in the library = 42 + 12 = 54
Hence, there are 54 puzzle books in the library.

b. Number of animals = 52
Number of animals that have been fed = 23
Number of animals that are yet to be fed = 52 – 23 = 29
Hence, the zookeeper has to feed 29 more animals.

5. 7,296 – 1,260 = 6,036

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

Keeping in Touch (p. 45)

a. XIX b. XXIV c. XXXVII

Worksheet
Planet Number of earth-days
to go around the Sun

Mercury 88

Venus 225

Earth 365

Mars 687

Jupiter 4,333

Saturn 10,759

Uranus 30,687

Neptune 60,190

1. 35,707 earth-days
2. Farther a planet is from the Sun, the longer it takes the planet to go around the Sun.
3. 6,426 earth-days
4. 59,825 earth-days

Mental Maths

Practice

a. 21+ 23 = 2 × 22 = 44 b. 34 + 36 = 2 × 35 = 70 c. 49 + 51 = 2 × 50 = 100

d. 101 + 38 = 1 + 100 + 38 = 1 + 138 = 139 e. 102 + 64 = 2 + 100 + 64 = 2 + 164 = 166

f. 202 + 53 = 2 + 200 + 53 = 2 + 253 = 255

Use

A. a. Sum of place values of the digit 6 = place value of the 6 on the left
+ place value of the 6 on the right
= 60,000 + 6 = 60,006
b. 649 lies between 600 and 700. It is closer to 600 than 700. Hence, 649 rounds off to 600.
c. 69,399 + 1 = 69,400 d. 42 + 44 = 2 + 40 + 44 = 2 + 84 = 86
e. 89 + 101 = 89 + 1 + 100 = 90 + 100 = 190 f. 125 + 75 = 100 + 25 + 75 = 100 + 100 = 200

g. 1000 + 587 = 1,587 h. 100 – 59 = 41

 i. 50 – 29 = 21 j. 5,800 – 8,964 – 5,000 = (5,800 – 5,000) – 8,964 = 800 + 8,964 =
9,764

B. a. 81 + 19 = 100 b. 3,00,005 c. 5,950 d. 2,642 e. 2 × 90 = 180

f. 1,00,000 g. 1,16,000 – 1 = 1,15,999 h. 710 i. 150 ÷ 2 = 75

j. XXIX