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Ma102 Tut 5

This document is a tutorial sheet for a Linear Algebra course, containing various exercises related to linear transformations, their properties, and matrix representations. It includes tasks such as finding specific transformations, proving properties of linear maps, and determining the invertibility of given transformations. The exercises are designed for students to apply concepts learned in the course during the second semester of the academic year 2024-2025.

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vishusingla2007
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12 views2 pages

Ma102 Tut 5

This document is a tutorial sheet for a Linear Algebra course, containing various exercises related to linear transformations, their properties, and matrix representations. It includes tasks such as finding specific transformations, proving properties of linear maps, and determining the invertibility of given transformations. The exercises are designed for students to apply concepts learned in the course during the second semester of the academic year 2024-2025.

Uploaded by

vishusingla2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MA102: Linear Algebra, Integral Transforms and Special

Functions
Tutorial Sheet - 5
Second Semester of the academic Year 2024-2025

Notation :Field F is R or C, L(U, V ) := Set of linear maps from vector space U to vector space V .

1. Let T : R2 (R) → R3 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (a1 , a2 )= (a1 −a2 , a1 , 2a1 +a2 ).
Let β be the standard basis for R2 and γ = {(1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (2, 2, 3)} is a basis for R3 . Then
find [T ]γβ .

2. Suppose T : R2 (R) → R2 (R) be the linear transformation such that T (1, 0) = (1, 4) and
T (1, 1) = (2, 5). Then find T (2, 3).

3. Prove that there exist a linear transformation T : R2 (R) → R3 (R) such that T (1, 1) = (1, 0, 2),
T (2, 3) = (1, −1, 4). Then find the T (8, 11).

4. (a) Give an example of linear transformation that is one one but not onto.
(b) Give an example of linear transformation that is onto but not one-one.

5. Let T : R2 (R) → R3 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (a1 , a2 ) = (a1 + 3a2 , 0, 2a1 −
4a2 ). Let β and γ be the standard basis for R2 and R3 respectively. Then find [T ]γβ .

6. Let T : P3 (R) → P2 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (f (x)) = f ′ (x).


Let β and γ be the standard ordered bases for P3 (R) and P2 (R), respectively. Then [T ]γβ .

7. Find linear transformations U, T : F 2 → F 2 such that U T = T0 (the zero transformation) but


TU̸= T0 . Use your answer to find matrices A and B such that AB = 0 but BA ̸= 0.

8. Let g(x) = 3 + x. Let T : P2 (R) → P2 (R) and U : P2 (R) → R3 be the linear transformations
defined by T (f (x)) = f ′ (x)g(x) + 2f (x) and U (a + bx + cx2 ) = (a + b, c, a − b) respectively. Let
β and γ be the standard ordered bases of P2 (R) and R3 respectively. Compute [U T ]γβ .

9. Show that {T ∈ L(R5 , R4 ) : dimnullT > 2} is not a subspace of L(R5 , R4 ).

10. Let T be a linear operator on R3 , defined by T (x, y, z) = (2y + z, x − 4z, 3x − 6z).


(a) Find [T ]B
B ,where B = {(1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1)}.
(b) Verify that [T ]B
B [v]B = [T (v)]B for any v ∈ R .
3

11. Suppose V is a finite-dimensional vector space, U is a subspace of V , and S ∈ L(U, V ). Prove


that there exists an invertible linear map T from V to itself such that T u = Su for every u ∈ U
iff S is injective.

12. Suppose V is finite-dimensional and S, T, U ∈ L(V, V ) and ST U = I. Show that T is invertible


and T −1 = U S.

13. For the following linear transformation T , determine whether T is invertible, if so find its
inverse:
(i) T : R3 → R3 defined by T (x, y, z) = (3x − 2z, y, 3x + 4y).
(ii) T : R2 → R2 defined by T (x, y) = (y, x).

1
14. Let T : R2 (R) → R2 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (a1 , a2 )= (2a1 + a2 , a1 − 3a2 ).
Let β be the standard basis for R2 and γ = {(1, 1), (1, 2)} is another basis for R2 . Then find
invertible matrix Q such that Q−1 [T ]β Q = [T ]γ holds.

15. Let T : P1 (R) → P1 (R) be the linear transformation defined by T (f (x)) = f ′ (x).
Let β be the standard basis forP1 (R) and γ = {1 + x, 1 − x} is another basis for P1 (R). Then
find invertible matrix Q such that Q−1 [T ]β Q = [T ]γ holds .

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