B. N.M.

Institute of Technology
An Autonomous Institution under VTU
Department of Information Science and Engineering

List of Programs

1a. Write a program to Calculate Simple Interest

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float amount, rate, time, si;
printf("\nEnter Principal Amount : ");
scanf("%f", &amount);
printf("\nEnter Rate of Interest : ");
scanf("%f", &rate);
printf("\nEnter Period of Time : ");
scanf("%f", &time);
si = (amount * rate * time) / 100;
printf("\nSimple Interest : %f", si);
return(0);
}

1b. Write a program to read a character and print its ASCII value

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char x;
printf(“Enter an character : “);
scanf(“%c”, &x);
printf(“\n The character is %c and its ASCII value is %d \n”, x, x);
return 0;
}

2. ) Construct a program to take input of various datatypes in C

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
float fraction;
char character;
 printf("Enter two numbers number\n");
scanf("%d%i", &num1, &num2);
printf("\n\nThe two numbers You have entered are %d and %i\n\n", num1, num2);
printf("\n\nEnter a Decimal number\n");
scanf("%f", &fraction);
printf("\n\nThe float or fraction that you have entered is %f", fraction);
printf("\n\nEnter a Character\n");
scanf("%c",&character);
printf("\n\nThe character that you have entered is %c", character);
return 0;
}

3a. Construct a program to find whether the given number is odd or even using conditional
operator

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num,rem;
printf(“\n Enter a number : “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
rem=num % 2;
(rem==0)?printf(“No. is even\n”): printf(“No. is odd\n”);
}

3b. Construct a program to swap two numbers using bitwise operator.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 6, y = 4;
x = x^y;
y = x^y;
x = x^y;
printf("x = %d and y = %d", x, y);
}

4. Construct a program to show basic Arithmetic Operations

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, add, subtract, multiply;
float divide;
printf("Enter two integers: \n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
 add = a+b;
subtract = a-b;
multiply = a*b;
divide = a/b;
printf("\nAddition of the numbers = %d\n", add);
printf("Subtraction of 2nd number from 1st = %d\n", subtract);
printf("Multiplication of the numbers = %d\n", multiply);
printf("Dividing 1st number from 2nd = %f\n", divide);
return 0;
}

5.Construct a program to read an angle from the user and display its quadrant using if-
else-if statement

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int angle;
printf(“Enter angle [0-360] : “);
scanf(“%d”,&angle);
if(angle > 0 && angle < 90)
printf(“The angle is in first quadrant \n”);
else if(angle>90 && angle <180)
printf(“The angle is in second quadrant \n”);
else if(angle >180 && angle <270)
printf(“The angle is in third quadrant \n”);
else
printf(“The angle is in fourth quadrant \n);
}

6. Write a program to find the GCD of a number using while loop.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int n1,n2;
printf(“Enter two number to find GCD : “);
scanf(“%d%d”,&n1,&n2);
while(n1 != n2)
{ if(n1 > n2)
n1 = n1 – n2;
else
n2 = n2 – n1;
}
printf(“The GCD of two numbers is : %d”, n1);
}
7.Program to find sum of squares of 1st n numbers
sum = 12 + 22 + 32 + ……. + n2 using do while loop
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int n,sum=0,i=1;
printf(“Enter number : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
do
{ sum = sum + i*i;
i=i+1;
} while(i<=n);
printf(“The sum of squares of 1st %d numbers is : %d”,n,sum);
}

1 2 3 n
8a. To find sum of series + + + ………. + using for loop.
2 3 4 n+1
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int n, i; float sum=0;
printf(“Enter a value for n : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum = sum + (i / (i+1.0));
printf(“The sum of the series = %f \n”,sum);
}

8b. Program to print a pattern of numbers using for loop

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int n,i,j;
printf(“Enter a number : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ printf(“\n”);
for(j=i;j<=I;j++)
printf(“%d ”,i);
}

9. Construct a program to read a value [1-7] and print ‘Monday’ if input is 1, ‘Tuesday’ if
input is 2 and so on using Switch Statement.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
printf(“Enter a value between 1 to 7 : “);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
switch(num)
{
case 1: printf(“Monday \n”);
break;
case 2: printf(“Tuesday \n”);
break;
case 3: printf(“Wednesday \n”);
break;
case 4: printf(“Thursday \n”);
break;
case 5: printf(“Friday \n”);
break;
case 6: printf(“Saturday \n”);
break;
case 7: printf(“Sunday \n”);
break;
default: printf(“The input is not valid \n”);
break;
}
}

10. Write a program to find Fibonacci Series

#include<stdio.h>
int fibo(int);
void main()
{ int i,n;
printf(“Enter a number : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“The series upto %d terms is\n”,n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf(“%d “,fibo(i));
printf(“\n”);
}
int fibo(int n)
{
if((n==1||(n==2))
return(1);
 else
return(fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2));
}

11.Write a function to swap 2 values using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
int a,b;
void main()
{
a=4;b=5;
printf(“a=%d, b=%d before fnt\n”,a,b);
swap();
printf(“a=%d, b=%d after fnt\n”,a,b);
}
void swap()
{ int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
}

12. Write a program using functions to find nPr

#include<stdio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int n, r, res;
printf(“Enter value of n and r : “);
scanf(“%d%d”, &n, &r);
res=fact(n) / fact(n-r);
printf(“The result : \n”,res);
}
int fact(int x)
{ int i, ans=1;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
ans = ans * i;
return(ans);
}
13. Write a program to find the average of three numbers using functions.
#include<stdio.h>
float avg(int,int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float ans;
printf(“Enter 3 numbers : “);
scanf(%d%d%d”,&a, &b, &c);
ans = avg(int a, int b, int c);
printf(“Average = %f”, ans);
}
float avg(int x, int y, int z)
{
float res;
res=(x+y+z)/3.0;
return(ans);
}
}

14. Write a program to copy a string2 in string 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int i; char str1[80]=“Kiran”,str2[80]=“Manohar”;
printf(“\nString1 : “);
puts(str1);
printf(“\nString2 : “);
puts(strs);
strcpy(str1,str2);
printf(“\nstr1 after strcpy is : ”);
puts(str1);
for(i=0;str2[i]!=‘\0’;i++)
str1[i]=str2[i];
str1[i] = “\0”;
printf(“\n str1 using for loop is : );
puts(str1);
}
15. Write a program to count the length of a string.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int n, i ,cnt=0;
char str[];
printf(“Enter a string : “):
gets(str);
n = strlen(str);
printf(“Length using function : %d”, n);
for(i=0;str[i]!=‘\0’;i++)
cnt=cnt+1;
printf(“Length using for is %d”, cnt);
}

16 Write a program to read and write a 1-D array

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,arr[50];
printf(“Enter the size of array : “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
printf(“Enter %d integer values \n”, n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf(“%d”,&arr[i]);
printf(“The elements of array are \n”);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(“%d\t“,arr[i]);
printf(“\n”);
}

17 Write a program to Sort the elements of an array using Bubble sort.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int arr[25], i, j, temp;
printf(“Enter size : “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
printf(“Enter elements : “);
for(i=0 ;i<n; i++)
scanf(“%d”,&arr[i]);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
{ if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
{ temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf(“Sorted array : \n “);
for(i=0 ;i<n; i++)
printf(“%d ”,arr[i]);
}

18 Write a program to transpose an 2-D array

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int m,n,i,j,arr[10][10],tran[10][10];
printf(“Enter the no. of rows : “);
scanf(“%d”, &m);
printf(“Enter the no. of columns : “);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
}
printf(“Enter elements rowwise\n”);
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf(“%d”,&arr[i][j]);
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
tran[j][i] = arr[i][j];
printf(“The given array elements are : \n”);
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf(“%d”,a[i][j]);
printf(“\n”);
}
printf(“The transposed array elements are : \n”);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{ for(j=0;j<m;j++)
printf(“%d”,tran[i][j]);
printf(“\n”);
} }
19a.Program to add elements of array using pointers.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int x[5]={1,2,3,4,5}, i, *p,sum=0;
p = x;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ sum sum + *p;
p=p+1;
}
printf(“The sum = %d \n”, sum);
}

19b. Write a program convert tempt from °C to °F

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float degc, degf;
printf(“Enter temperature in Celsius : \n”);
scanf(“%f”, &degc);
degf = (degc * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf(“The temperature in Fahrenheit is %f \n”, degf);
}

20. Program to reverse array using pointers.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5}, i, *p,temp,n=5;
p = a;
for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)
{
temp = *(p+i);
*(p+i) = *(p+n-1-i);
*(p+n-1-i) = temp;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(“ %d \t”, a[i]);
printf(“\n”);
}