CLASS - X (CBSE) HINDI

uewuk iz'u i=&2 (fgUnh ikB~; Øe c ds fy,)

le; % 3 ?ka Vs iw.kkZad % 80

lkekU; funs Z' k &

fuEufyf[kr funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk vuqikyu dhft, &
(1) iz'u&i= ds nks [kaM gS & [kaM ^v* vkSj [kaM ^c*A
(2) ^v* esa dqy 9 oLrqijd iz'u iwNs x, gAS lHkh iz'uksa ds miiz'u fn, x, gAS fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq , iz'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,A
(3) ^c* esa dqy 8 o.kkZRed iz'u iwNs x, gAS iz'uksa esa vkarfjd fodYi fn, x, gSA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, iz'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,A
[kaM ^v* (oLrqi jd iz'u)

N
iz - 1 uhps nks x|ka ' k fn, x;s g S A fdlh ,d x|ka ' k dks /;kuiw o Z d if<+ , vk S j ml ij vk/kkfjr iz ' uks a ds mÙkj
nhft,A (1 × 5 ¾ 5)

E
le; ,d vewY; /ku gSA le; euq"; dks cyoku vkSj fucZy cukrk gSA le; Lok/khu gS vkjS mlds jFk ds ifg;s fujUrj xfr'khy jgrs
gAS os dHkh :duk ugha tkursA le; dh ;g xfr euq"; dks izHkkfor djrh gAS ;fn ;g dgk tk, fd le; mrkj p<+ko gh euq";

L
thou dk mRFkku iru gS rks vuqfpr u gksxkA le; gh f'k'kq dk ;qod] ;qod dks o`n~/k vkjS o`n~/k dks e`R;q dh xksn esa ys tkrk gS% vr%
euq"; thou ds fuekZ.k] ifjorZu ,oa lq/kkj esa lgk;d gksus ds dkj.k le; mlds fy, lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gAS le; lPpk ,oa vewY;

L
/ku gAS ;g bZ'ojh; ojnku lcds fy, gAS dksbZ Hkh blls oafpr ugha gAS ;g ,d ,slh iw¡th gS] tks fu/kZu vkjS /kuoku lHkh ds ikl fcuk
fdlh HksnHkko ds miyC/k g_S vr% bl /ku ds mi;ksx ds fy, izR;sd O;fDr Lora= gAS le; izR;sd O;fDr dks volj nsrk gAS tks

A
bldk mi;ksx djrk g]S bl vewY; /ku dk viO;; ,oa nq:i;ksx ugha djrk] og euq"; vius HkkX; dk Lo;a fo/kkrk curk gAS blds
foijhr] tks volj dks gkFk ls [kks nsrk gS vFkok bls O;FkZ gh u"V dj nsrk g]S le; mldk loZuk'k dj nsrk gAS le; dk lnqi;ksx gh
thou dh lQyrk dk ewyea= gsA ge dsoy izkIr {k.k dk gh mi;ksx dj ldrs gAS Hkfo"; esa le; ds lnqi;ksx ds fo"k; esa u lkspus
okyk O;fDr lnk Vky eVksy dh izo`fRr dk vH;Lr gks tkrk gS vkSj mldk ^vkt* rks ^dy* esa cny tkrk gS vkSj ^vkus okyk dy*
dHkh dHkh ^u vkus okyk dy* gks tkrk g%S vr% vkt dks dy ij NksM+us dh izo`fRr le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk ugha dgykrhA
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, &
1. izLrqr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gksxk &
(v) le; dk lnqi;ksx (c) lqugjk Hkfo"; (l) vkus okyk dy (n) thou dh lQyrkA
2. le; dh xfr euq"; thou dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS &
(v) le; euq"; dks cyoku vkSj fucZy cukrk gS (c) le; ds jFk ds ifg;s fujUrj xfr'khy jgrs gS
(l) le; dk mrkj p<+ko gh euq"; thu dk mRFkku iru gS (n) mi;qZDr lHkh
3- le; dks bZ'ojh; ojnku D;ksa dgk x;k gS &
(v) le; lPpk ,oa vewY; /ku gS
(c) le; ,slh iw¡th gS] rks ,dleku :i ls fu/kZu ds ikl Hkh gS vkjS /kuoku ds ikl Hkh gS
(l) le; izR;sd O;fDr dks leku volj nsrk gS
(n) le; thou dh lQyrk dk ewyea= gAS

Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation 1

 PRE-NURTURE & CAREER FOUNDATION DIVISION HINDI
4- ^nq:i;ksx* 'kCn dk laf/k&foPNsn gS &
(v) nq: $ mi;ksx (c) nq $ mi;ksx (l) nqj $ mi;ksx (n) nq:i $ ;ksx
5- Lo;a dk HkkX;&fo/kkrk gksrk gS &
(v) vkt dks ^dy* esa cnyus okyk (c) le; dks vewY; /ku ekuus okyk
(l) le; ds lnqi;ksx dh lkspus okyk (n) le; dk lnqi;ksx djus okykA
vFkok
tulk/kkj.k dh HkykbZ ds fy, ljdkjh rFkk xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds dqN ,sls foKkiu fn, tkrs g]S ftudk y{; vPNh ljdkj]
lkeqnkf;d fodkl] oKS kfud lQyrk,¡] f'k{kk&lq/kkj] lkoZtfud LokLF;] oU; izk.kh&j{kk] ;krk;kr lqj{kk rFkk /kkfeZd ,drk dks
cuk, j[kuk gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr buls cktkjksa esa miHkksDrk dks mRikn oLrqvksa ds p;u esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA d`f"k ds {ks= esa
fdlkuksa dks dhVuk'kd vkS"kf/k;ksa vkSj muds iz;ksx djus dh tkudkjh] ifjokj fu;kstu rFkk cPps dks Vhdk yxkus dh tkudkjh
vkdk'kok.kh rFkk nwjn'kZu ij izlkfjr fd, tkus okys foKkiuksa ls fey ldrh gAS lekt dY;k.k laca/kh laLFkkvksa ds foKkiuksa dk eq[;

N
y{; turk esa foosd mRiUu djuk] mlds thou Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkuk] mldk lkaLd`frd] ckSn~f/kd rFkk vk/;kfRed fodkl djuk
vkfn jgk gAS vk/kqfud ;qx esa foKkiu thou ds vfHkUu vax cu x, gAS miHkksDrk dks f'kf{kr djuk] mRiknd dks ykHk igq¡pkuk]

E
foØsrk dh lgk;rk djuk] mRiknd rFkk miHkksDrk ds chp e/kqj laca/k LFkkfir djuk rFkk yksd lsok djuk foKkiu ds izeq[k dk;Z gAS
bl izdkj vkt gekjk laiw.kZ thou foKkiue; gks x;k gAS

L
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, &
1- vk/kqfud ;qx esa thou dk vfHkUu vad D;k cu x, gS &

L
(v) vk/;kfRed fodkl (c) foKkiu (l) /keZ (n) ckSn~f/kdrkA
2- lkeqnkf;d fodkl] f'k{kk&lq/kkj] lqj{kk rFkk /kkfeZd&,drk dks cuk, j[kus gsrq fn, x, foKkiuksa dk D;k mís'; gksrk gS &
(v) tulk/kkj.k dh HkykbZ (c) ljdkjh dekbZ

A
(l) miHkksDrk dks f'kf{kr djuk (n) f'k{kk lq/kkj
3- lekt dY;k.k laca/kh laLFkkvksa ds foKkiuksa dk eq[; y{; turk dk dkSulk fodkl djuk gS &
(v) lkaLd`frd (c) ckSn~f/kd (l) vk/;kfRed (n) ;s lHkhA
4- vkt gekjk lEiw.kZ thou dSlk gks x;k gS &
(v) uhjl (c) foKkiue; (l) e/kqj (n) vk/;kfRedA
5- mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k, &
(v) vk/;kfRed fodkl (c) tulk/kkj.k dh HkykbZ (l) foKkiu dk egRo (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
iz - 2 uhps nks x|ka ' k fn, x;s g S A fdlh ,d x|ka ' k dks /;kuiw o Z d if<+ , vk S j ml ij vk/kkfjr iz ' uks a ds mÙkj
nhft,A (1 × 5 ¾ 5)
f'k{kk dk mís'; euq"; dh lHkh {kerkvksa dk fodkl djuk g_S ftlds vUrxZr 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] HkkoukRed vkjS ufS rd lHkh
{kerk,¡ lfEefyr gAS f'kf{kr O;fDr vius 'kkjhfjd fodkl dk /;ku j[krk g]S ftlls og vius drZO;ksa dk lE;d~ ifjikyu dj
ldsA ckSn~f/kd fodkl ls vfHkizk; dsoy ;g ugha gS fd f'kf{kr O;fDr dqN rF;ksa dks tku ysrk g]S cfYd ;g gS fd og thou ds
lHkh {ks=ksa esa ,slk O;ogkj djrk g]S tks lqc`n~f/k fojks/kh u gksA lkfgR; vkSj yfyr dykvksa ds izfr vuqjkx vkSj muds Lrj dh igpku
dks Hkh f'kf{kr O;fDr dk ,d vko';d xq.k le>k tk ldrk gAS f'kf{kr O;fDr op S kfjd Lrj ij Hkh Å¡pk mB tkrk gAS mldk ^Lo*
foLr`r gksrk g_S D;ksafd og ^Lofgr* ls vf/kd ijfgr dks egRo nsrk gS vkSj ns'kfgr ds vkxs lcdqN fuNkoj dj ldrk gAS dsoy
lk{kj gksuk] i<+&fy[k ysuk f'kf{kr gksuk ugha gAS ;fn ge fouez ugha gS] mnkj vkjS lgu'khy ugha gS] ns'k vkjS lekt dks loksZifj ugha
ekurs rks ge fMxzh/kkjh Hkys gh gks]a f'kf{kr dnkfi ugha dgyk,¡xAs
2 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation
 CLASS - X (CBSE) HINDI
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, &
1- mi;qZDr x|ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft, &
(v) f'k{kk (c) f'k{kk dk mís';
(l) lkfgR; vkSj yfyr dyk (n) lk{kjrkA
2- euq"; dh lHkh {kerkvksa dk fodkl fdldk mís'; gS &
(v) lkfgR; dk (c) f'k{kk dk (l) dyk dk (n) ufS rdrk dkA
3- f'kf{kr O;fDr vius 'kkjhfjd fodkl dk /;ku fdl mís'; ls j[krk gS &
(v) drZO;ks ds lE;d~ ifjikyu gsrq (c) rkdr gsrq
(l) izn'kZu gsrq (n) Lofgr gsrqA
4- lkfgR; vkSj yfyr&dykvksa ds izfr vuqjkx fdldk vko';d xq.k le>k tkrk gS &
(v) vf'kf{kr O;fDr dk (c) f'kf{kr O;fDr dk (l) dykdkj dk (n) fopkjd dkA

N
5- f'kf{kr O;fDr ^Lofgr* ls vf/kd fdls egRo nsrk gS &
(v) f'k{kk dks (c) LokFkZ dks (l) ijfgr dks (n) ufS rdrk dksA

E
vFkok
dqN yksx fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dh vuq'kklughurk dk eq[; dkj.k ekrk firk dh f<ykbZ ekurs gAS ekrk firk ds laLdkj gh cPps ij iM+rs gAS

L
cPps dh izkFkfed ikB'kkyk ?kj gksrk gAS ;fn ?kj dk okrkoj.k gh nks"kiw.kZ gS rks mlds laLdkj mUur dSls gks ldrs gS\ ekrk firk igys
rks I;kj ds dkj.k cPps ds [kjkc O;ogkj] vf'k"Vrk vkSj [kjkc Hkk"kk dh vksj /;ku ugha nsrs] vkSj os fon~;ky; rFkk f'k{kdksa dh

L
vkykspuk djuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gAS cPpksa ds nks"kiw.kZ O;ogkj vkSj laLdkjks dk ,d dkj.k gekjh nks"kiw.kZ f'k{kk iz.kkyh Hkh g]S ftlesa
ufS rd ;k pkfjf=d f'k{kk dks dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;k tkrkA igys fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks naM dk Hk; cuk jgrk Fkk] fdarq vc 'kkjhfjd naM
vijk/k ekuk tkrk g]S f'k{kd dsoy tckuh tek [kpZ gh dj ldrs gAS if'peh laxhr] u`R; rFkk pyfp=ksa us Hkh cgqr gkfu igq¡pkbZ gAS

A
buds dkj.k muesa pkfjf=d n`<+rk u jgdj mPN~a[kyrk bl lhek rd c< xbZ gS fd ;fn le; jgrs bl vksj /;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks ns'k
dk Hkfo"; gh va/kdkje; gks ldrk gAS
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft, &
1- dqN yksx fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vuq'kklughurk dk eq[; dkj.k fdls ekurs gS &
(v) f'k{kdksa dh f<ykbZ dks (c) ekrk&firk dh f<ykbZ dks
(l) fo|ky; dh f<ykbZ dks (n) 'kkjhfjd naM dks
2- fdlds laLdkj cPpksa ij iM+rs gS &
(v) ekrk firk ds (c) lekt ds (l) ?kj ds (n) f'k{kd dsA
3- D;k nks"kiw.kZ gksus ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds laLdkj mUur ugha gks ikrs &
(v) ?kj dk okrkoj.k (c) f'k{kk&iz.kkyh (l) O;ogkj (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4- cPpksa ds O;ogkj vkSj laLdkjksa dks fdlus vkSj vf/kd gkfu igq¡pkbZ gS &
(v) if'peh laxhr (c) if'peh u`R; (l) pyfp= (n) ;s lHkhA
5- cPpksa dh izkFkfed ikB'kkyk gksrk gS &
(v) fo|ky; (c) ?kj (l) lekt (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz - 3 fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa es a ls fdUgh pkj Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft,A (1 × 4 ¾ 4)
1- 'kCn tc okD; esa iz;qDr gksdj O;kdjf.kd dk;Z djrk gS rks dgykrk gS &
(v) inca/k (c) in (l) o.kZ (n) leLrinA
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 PRE-NURTURE & CAREER FOUNDATION DIVISION HINDI
2- ^eksguk /khjs /khjs pydj ogk¡ tk igq¡phA* js[kkafdr okD;ka'k gS &
(v) fØ;k inca/k (c) laKk inca/k (l) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/k (n) fo'ks"k.k inca/kA
3- fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS &
(v) fouksn ,d vkylh vkSj detksj yM+dk gS (c) og [kkuk [kkdj lks x;k
(l) gekjh Vhe us vPNk [ksyk (n) lwjt mx vk;k gAS
4- loZuke inca/k ugha gS &
(v) lnoS lkFk nsus okys rqe esjs lPps fe= gks (c) nqHkkZX; dk ekjk eaS b/kj m/kj HkVdrk jgk
(l) caxyq: tkus okyh xkM+h nsj ls tk,xh (n) lksp le>dj pyus okyk og dl
S s HkVd x;kA
5- ^os pkj f[kykM+h yM+ds* esa 'kh"kZin gS &
(v) os (c) pkj (l) f[kykM+h (n) yM+ds
iz - 4 fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa es a ls fdUgha pkj Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft, & (1 × 4 ¾ 4)

N
1- ^jeu cktkj ls feBkbZ yk;kA* okD; esa mís'; gS &
(v) jeu (c) cktkj ls (l) feBkbZ (n) yk;kA

E
2- ftl okD; esa ,d iz/kku miokD; vkjS vU; vkfJr miokD; gksa] mls dgrs gS &
(v) la;qDr okD; (c) feJ okD; (l) ljy okD; (n) vkfJr okD;

L
3- ljy okD; gS &

L
(v) eaS iqLrdsa [kjhnus cktkj x;k (c) og ?kj x;k vkjS dke ij yx x;k
(l) tc o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh] rc esa ?kj esa gh Fkk (n) og ukjkt Fkk] blfy, esjs ?kj ugha vk;kA
4- ^ml yM+ds ds cqykvks] ftlds yacs cky gAS * js[kkafdr okD;ka'k gS &

A
(v) laKk miokD; (c) fo'ks"k.k miokD; (l) loZuke miokD; (n) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k miokD;
5- ^iqfyl ds vkrs gh xyh esa lUukVk Nk x;kA* dk feJ okD; esa :ikUrj.k gksxk &
(v) iqfyl vkbZ vkjS xyh esa lUukVk Nk x;k (c) tlS s gh iqfyl vkbZ] xyh esa lUukVk Nk x;k
(l) iqfyl vkus ds dkj.k xyh esa lUukVk Nk x;k (n) iqfyl vkbZ] blfy, xyh esa lUukVk N x;kA
iz - 5 fuEufyf[kr ik¡p Hkkxksa es a ls fdUgha pkj Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 × 4 ¾ 4)
1- ftl lekl esa ,d in fo'ks"k.k vkjS nwljk fo'ks"; gksrk g]S mls dgrs gS &
(v) rRiq:"k lekl (c) n~oan~o lekl (l) deZ/kkj; lekl (n) vO;;hHkko leklA
2- ^jkeyhyk* es lekl gS &
(v) rRiq:"k lekl (c) deZ/kkj; lekl (l) cgqozhfg lekl (n) n~foxq lekl
3- vO;;hHkko lekl dk mnkgj.k gS &
(v) n'kkuu (c) nw/k&ngh (l) deyu;u (n) ;FkklaHkoA
4- ^rRiq:"k lekl* ugha gS &
(v) jktnwr (c) ouokl (l) jksxeqDr (n) eq[;ea=h
5- ^xtkuu* dk lekl foxzg gS &
(v) xt vkSj vkuu (c) xt dk vkuu
(l) xt ds leku gS vkuu ftldk (x.ks'k) (n) xt tlS k vkuuA
4 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation
 CLASS - X (CBSE) HINDI
iz - 6 fuEufyf[kr pkjksa Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 × 4 ¾ 4)
1- ^dke fudyrs gh mlus vk¡[ksa --------------A* fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojs ls dhft, &
(v) pqjk yh (c) can dj yh (l) Qsj yh (n) upk nhA
2- ^vR;ar ifjJeh gksukA* ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS &
(v) dk¡Vks ij ysVuk (c) dej VwVuk (l) [ksr jguk (n) dksYgw dk cy
S A
3- ^jfo vius ekrk firk ds fy, --------------gAS * fjDr LFkku ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS &
(v) fpduk ?kM+k (c) va/ks dh ydM+h (l) bZn dk pk¡n (n) xys dh Qk¡lA
4- eaS rqEgs ,slk ek:¡xk fd NBh -----------A mi;qDr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, &
(v) m¡xyh ;kn vk tk,xh (c) d{kk esa pys tkvksxs (l) eafty ls dwn tkvksxs (n) dk nw/k ;kn vk tk,xkA
iz - 7 fuEufyf[kr in~;ka' k dks i<+ dj iz'uks a ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,& (1 × 4 ¾ 4)

N
L;ke Egkus pkdj jk[kks th]
fxj/kkjh ykyk Egk¡us pkdj jk[kksthA

E
pkdj jgL;w¡ ckx yxkL;w¡ fur mB njl.k ikL;w¡A

L
fcUnjkou jh dqat xyh esa] xksfoUn yhyk xkL;w¡A
pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjphA

L
Hkko Hkxrh tkxhjh ikL;w¡] rhu ckrk¡ ljlhA
eksj eqxV ihrkEcj lkgS ]s xy ot
S Urh ekykA

A
fcUnjkou esa /ksuq pjkos] eksgu eqjyh okykA
Å¡pk Å¡pk egy c.kkoa fcp fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA
lk¡ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkM+hA
vk/kh jkr izHkq njl.k] nhT;ks teukth js rhjkaA
ehjk¡ jk izHkq fxj/kj ukxj] fgoM+ks ?k.kks v/khjk¡A
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,&
1- ehjk pkdjh djuk pkgrh gS &
(v) jktk dh (c) Jh d`".k dh (l) vius xq: dh (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2- Jhd`".k dh pkdj cuh ehjk ds dk;ksZ esa lfEefyr ugha gS &
(v) lqanj ckx yxkuk (c) fuR; mBdj n'kZu djuk
(l) xksfoUn dk yhykxku djuk (n) Hkkstu cukukA
3- ehjk ds fy, tkxhj gS &
(v) gfj&n'kZu (c) gfj&Lej.k (l) gfj dh Hkkoiw.kZ HkfDr (n) /ku&nkSyr
4- ehjk lk¡ofj;k ds n'kZu djuk pkgrh gS &
(v) lk/kkj.k oL= igudj (c) dqlqach lkM+h igudj (l) vkHkw"k.kksa ls lt /ktdj (n) 'osr oL= /kkj.k djdsA
Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation 5
 PRE-NURTURE & CAREER FOUNDATION DIVISION HINDI
iz - 8 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka' k dks i<+dj iz' uks a ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiks a dk p;u dhft, & (1 × 5 ¾ 5)
fdlh rjg jkr chrhA nksuksa ds ân; O;fFkr FksA fdlh rjg vk¡pjfgr ,d BaMk vkSj ÅckÅ fnu xqtjus yxkA 'kke dh izrh{kk FkhA rrk¡jk
ds fy, ekuks iwjs thou dh vdsyh izrh{kk FkhA mlds xaHkhj vkSj 'kkar thou esa ,slk igyh ckj gqvk FkkA og vpafHkr Fkk] lkFk gh
jksekafpr HkhA fnu <yus ds dkQh igys og yikrh dh ml leqæh pV~Vku ij igq¡p x;kA okehjksa dh izrh{kk esa ,d ,d iy igkM+ dh
rjg Hkkjh FkkA mlds Hkhrj ,d vk'kadk Hkh nkM
S + jgh FkhA vxj okehjks u vkbZ rks\ og dqN fu.kZ; ugha dj ik jgk FkkA flQZ izrh{kkjr
FkkA cl vkl dh ,d fdj.k Fkh tks leqæ dh nsg ij Mwcrh fdj.kksa dh rjg dHkh Hkh Mwc ldrh FkhA og ckj ckj yikrh ds jkLrs ij
utjsa nkM
S +rkA lglk ukfj;y ds >qjeqVksa esa mls ,d vkd`fr dqN lkQ gqbZ ---- dqN vkSj ----- dqN vkSjA mldh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk uk jgkA
lpeqp og okehjks FkhA yxk tl
S s og ?kcjkgV esa FkhA og vius dks Nqikrs gq, c<+ jgh FkhA chp chp esa b/kj m/kj n`f"V nkMS +uk u HkwyrhA
fQj rst dneksa ls pyrh gqbZ rrk¡jk ds lkeus vkdj fBBd xbZA nksuksa 'kCnghu FksA dqN Fkk tks nksuksa ds Hkhrj cg jgk FkkA ,dVd fugkjrs
gq, os tkus dc rd [kM+s jgsA lwjt leqæ dh ygjksa esa dgha [kks x;k FkkA v¡/ksjk c<+ jgk FkkA vpkud okehjks dqN lpsr gqbZ vkSj ?kj dh

N
rjQ nkM
S + iM+hA rrk¡jk vc Hkh ogha [kM+k Fkk ----- fu'py ------ 'kCnghuA
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,&

E
1- x|ka'k ds ys[kd gS &

L
(v) izsepan (c) lhrkjke lsdlfj;k (l) yhyk/kj eaMyksbZ (n) izgykn vxzokyA
2- rrk¡jk vkSj okehjks ds ân; O;fFkr Fks &

L
(v) ,d nwljs ds fojg esa (c) ijLij >xM+s ds dkj.k
(l) fQj dHkh u fey ikus ds dkj.k (n) ,d nwljs dks cqjk Hkyk dgus ds dkj.kA

A
3- fnu <yus ls igys rrk¡jk igq¡p x;k &
(v) okehjks ds xk¡o esa (c) vius xk¡o esa
(l) yikrh dh leqæh pV~Vku ij (n) leqæ ls nwjA
4- rrk¡jk dks okehjks dgk¡ fn[kkbZ nh &
(v) ckx esa (c) yrkvksa ds ihNs (l) ukfj;y ds >qjeqVksa esa (n) leqæ ds fdukjsA
5- ^nksuks 'kCnghu Fks*\ bldk dkj.k Fkk &
(v) ,d nwljs dk Hk; (c) izFke feyu dk ladksp (l) ,d nwljs ls ukjktxh (n) lq/k cq/k [kks tkukA
iz - 9 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka' k dks i<+dj iz' uks a ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiks a dk p;u dhft, & (1 × 5 ¾ 5)
og ,d Ng eaftyh bekjr Fkh] ftldh Nr ij n¶rh dh nhokjksaokyh vkjS rkrkeh (pVkbZ) dh tehuokyh ,d lqanj i.kZdqVh FkhA
ckgj cs<c lk ,d feV~Vh dk cjru FkkA mlesa ikuh Hkjk gqvk FkkA geus vius gkFk ik¡o bl ikuh ls /kks,A rkSfy, ls iksaNs vkSj vanj x,A
vanj ^pkthu* cSBk FkkA gesa ns[kdj og [kM+k gqvkA dej >qdkdj mlus gesa iz.kke fd;kA nks ----- >ks ----- (vkb,] r'kjhQ ykb,)
dgdj Lokxr fd;kA cBS us dh txg gesa fn[kkbZA v¡xhBh lqyxkbZA ml ij pk;nkuh j[kh cxy ds dejs esa tkdj dqN cjru ys
vk;kA rkSfy;s ls cjru lkQ fd,A lHkh fØ;k,¡ bruh xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls dha fd mldh gj Hkafxek ls yxrk Fkk ekuks t;t;oarh ds lqj
xw¡t jgs gksaA ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k bruk 'kkar Fkk fd pk;nkuh ds ikuh dk [kncnkuk Hkh lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA
6 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation
 CLASS - X (CBSE) HINDI
fuEufyf[kr es a ls funsZ' kkuql kj lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,&
1- x|ka'k ds ys[kd dk uke gAS
(v) varksu ps[ko (c) funk Qktyh (l) johaæ dsysdj (n) izgykn vxzoky
2- bekjr esa eaftysa Fkh &
(v) lkr (c) vkB (l) nl (n) NgA
3- ^pkthu* }kjk vkxarqdksa ds Lokxr dh fØ;kvksa esa lfEefyr ugha gS &
(v) ns[kdj [kM+k gksuk (c) dej >qdkdj iz.kke djuk
(l) nks ---- >ks ---- dgdj Lokxr djuk (n) iq"i HksaV djukA
4- pk; cukus dh izfØ;k esa lfEefyr ugha gS &
(v) v¡xhBh lqyxkuk (c) v¡xhBh ij pk;nkuh j[kuk

N
(l) rkfS y;s ls cjru lkQ djuk (n) nw/k mckyukA
5- ^pkthu* us lHkh fØ;k,¡ dh Fkha &

E
(v) xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls (c) vlH;rkiwoZd (l) vueus <ax ls (n) tYnckth esaA
[kaM ^c* (o.kkZR ed iz'u)

L
iz - 10 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& (2 × 2 ¾ 4)
(v)lokj ds tkus ds ckn duZy D;ksa gDdk&cDdk jg x;k\

L
(c) fudksckj n~ohilewg ds foHkDr gksus ds ckjs esa fudksckfj;ksa dk D;k fo'okl g\ S
(l) ikol ds n`'; dks dfo banztky D;ksa ekurk g\ S

A
iz - 11 fuEufyf[kr iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx 60&70 'kCnksa es a fyf[k,& (4)
^vgadkj euq"; dk fouk'k djrk gAS * bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, cM+s HkkbZ us D;k&D;k mnkgj.k fn,\ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ikB ds
vk/kkj ij 60&70 'kCnksa esa mÙkj fyf[k,A
iz - 12 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha 2 iz'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 40&50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& (3 × 2 ¾ 6)
(v) uke ds pDdj esa iM+dj yksx D;k Hkwy x, g\ S Vksih us ,slk D;k dg fn;k fd jkenqykjh dh vkRek xuxuk mBh\
(c) ianzg ch?kk tehu ds ykyp us fdl rjg yksxksa ds vkilh ln~Hkko dks fcxkM+ fn;k Fkk\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
fyf[k,A ;g ?kVUkk vkids eu ij D;k izHkko Mkyrh g\ S
(l) ^liuksa ds &fnu* ikB esa gsMekLVj 'kekZ th dh cPPkksa dks ekjus&ihVus okys v/;kidksa ds izfr D;k /kkj.kk Fkh\ thou ewY;ksa ds
lanHkZ esa mlds vkSfpR; ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A
iz - 13 fuEufyf[kr es a ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x;s lads r fcUnqvks a ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 80&100 'kCnks a es a ,d vuqP Ns n
fyf[k,& (6)
(v) la?k"kZ gh thou gS & lads r&fcan q & la?k"kZ deZ dk nwljk uke] la?k"kZe; thou gh vlyh thou] la?k"kZ gh thou esa vkxs c<+us
dh izsj.kkA
(c) O;k;ke dk egÙo & ladsr&fcanq & LoLFk 'kjhj dk egÙo] 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus dk mik;&O;k;ke] O;k;ke ds izdkj]
O;k;ke djus ls ykHkA
(l) ;qokvks a es a fujk'kk dh Hkkouk & la dsr &fcan q & thou ;kiu ds nks n`f"Vdks.k] f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ij lQyrk u feyuk]
mfpr f'k{kk o LoLFk funsZ'ku dh vko';drkA

Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation 7

 PRE-NURTURE & CAREER FOUNDATION DIVISION HINDI

iz - 14 uxjksa esa dy&dkj[kkuksa ls iznw"k.k esa gks jgh o`f¼ dks jksdus gsrq fdlh nfS ud i= ds laiknd dks i= fyf[k,A (5)
vFkok
vkids eksgYys esa fctyh izk;%jkf= ds le; dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa ds fy, pyh tkrh gAS fctyh ladV ls mRiUu dfBukb;ksa ls voxr djkrs
gq, fctyh foHkkx ds lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks i= fyf[k,A
iz - 15 jksVjh Dyc dh vksj ls cPpksa dh Qal
S h Msªl izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gAS vki jksVjh Dyc] gfjn~okj ds v/;{k gksus ds ukrs
lHkh gfjn~okjokfl;ksa dks bldh lwpuk iznku dhft,A (5)
vFkok
vki ty&foHkkx ds lfpo gaAS ikuh ds ikbi dh ejEer ds dkj.k xksfoaniqjh] fnYyh ds {ks=okfl;ksa dks ty vkiwfrZ dh dVkSrh dh
lwpuk nhft,A

N
iz - 16 fdlh yiS VkWi daiuh dh vksj ls yxHkx 25 ls 50 'kCnksa eas ,d foKkiu r;S kj dhft,A (5)
vFkok

E
fdlh ½.k miyC/k djkus okyh daiuh dh vksj 25 ls 50 'kCnksa eas ,d foKkiu r;S kj dhft,A

L
iz - 17 ,d ekfS yd dFkk fyf[k,] ftldk vk/kkj fuEufyf[kr mfDr gks ^^tSlh djuh ol
S h HkjuhA** (5)
vFkok

L
^^laxBu esa 'kfDr gksrh g*S * dgkor dks vk/kkj cukdj ekfS yd dFkk fyf[k,A

A
8 Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation