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04 ATutorial

This document outlines a tutorial on Digital Signal Processing, specifically focusing on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) concepts for avionics and engineering physics students. It includes exercises involving DFT calculations, DTFT computations, and the effects of zero-padding on frequency analysis. The tutorial also covers sampling periods, frequency resolutions, and provides sequences for practical computation and plotting of magnitude and phase responses.

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Vineesh K Vinod
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

04 ATutorial

This document outlines a tutorial on Digital Signal Processing, specifically focusing on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) concepts for avionics and engineering physics students. It includes exercises involving DFT calculations, DTFT computations, and the effects of zero-padding on frequency analysis. The tutorial also covers sampling periods, frequency resolutions, and provides sequences for practical computation and plotting of magnitude and phase responses.

Uploaded by

Vineesh K Vinod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, 695 547

AV 311 – Digital Signal Processing

Both for Avionics and Engineering Physics Students

Tutorial- 4 - DFT- Concepts

1. Consider a sequence x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 4}; its DFT is given by X(k) = {10, −2 +
j2, −2, −2 − j2}. If the sampling rate is 10Hz

(a) Determine the sampling period, time index, and sampling time instant for a
digital sample x(3) in time domain.
(b) Determine the frequency resolution, frequency bin number, and frequency for
each of the DFT coefficients X(1) and X(3) in frequency domain.

2. Let x(n) be a 4-point sequence: x(n) = {1, 1, 1, 1}


↑

(a) Compute the DTFT X(ejω ) and plot its magnitude and phase.
(b) Compute the 4-point DFT of x(n)

3. Compute 8 point DFT of the sequence x1 (n) = {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}

(a) Plot its magnitude and phase


(b) Compare the magnitude plot of question 2 and write your information what
happen when additional zeroes padded with the data

4. Compute the N-point DFT of the length-N sequence x(n) = cos(2πrn/N ), 0≤


n ≤ N − 1, 0≤r ≤N −1

5. Let x(n) = {0, 1, 2, 3}


↑

(a) Compute its DTFT X(ejω )


(b) Sample X(ejω ) at ω = ωk = 2πk/N and show that X(ejωk ) = NCk = 4Ck

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