F.Y. B. Tech.

Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Ordinary Differential Equations

1. Form a differential equation whose general solution is

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝑖) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −3𝑥 (Ans : +𝟓 + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎 )
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) (Ans : −𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟎 )
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Solve the differential equations-
1. 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝒆𝟐𝒚
= 2𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦 (Ans: − 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝑪)
𝑑𝑥 𝟐
2. 𝑑𝑦 𝒙+𝒚
= sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) (Ans : log[1 + tan( )] – x = C)
𝑑𝑥 𝟐
3. −𝒙𝟑
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 3 −𝑦 3 𝟑𝒚𝟑
= (Ans: cy = 𝒆 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥
4. (x + y cot )dy – y dx =0 (Ans : y cos =C)
𝑦 𝑦
5. dy tan y  2 xy  y
 2 (Ans : x.tany – xy – 𝑥 2 y – tany = C)
dx x  x tan 2 y  sec2 y
6. 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − log 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 (Ans :2xlogy – (𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲)𝟐= C)
𝒙
7. (2𝑦 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 4 + 𝑥𝑦 3 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 (Ans : 𝒙𝒚 + + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝑪)
𝒚𝟐
𝑑𝑦
8. 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + (cos 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)𝑦 = 1 (Ans : 𝒙𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝒙 = 𝑪)
𝑑𝑥
𝟐
9. 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑥2 𝒆𝒙
− 𝑥𝑦 = −𝑦 𝑒 (𝑨𝒏𝒔 ∶ = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪)
𝑑𝑥 𝒚𝟐
10. (𝑦 − 2𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥(1 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝒚 𝒚𝟐
(Ans: + 𝒙𝟐 − = 𝑪)
𝒙 𝟐
11. (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 Ans : 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟑𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 = 𝑪
𝒚
𝑦 3 𝑦 𝒙
12. 𝑦𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 )𝑑𝑦 (Ans : + 𝒆−𝒚 = 𝑪)
𝒚𝟐
𝑑𝑦
13. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − sin2 𝑥) 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
(Ans : 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 = 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝟏 = 𝑪𝒆−𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 )
14. cos 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = sec 2 𝑥 (Ans: 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪)
𝑑𝑥
1
15. 𝟑𝒚𝟐 −𝟑
(𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑒 𝑥3 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 (Ans : 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒆−𝒙 = 𝑪)
𝒙
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Orthogonal Trajectories

13. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of y 2  4ax . (Ans : 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝑪)

14. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of ellipses 1 x 2  y 2  C , where C > 0
2
𝟐
(Ans : 𝒙 = 𝒌𝒚)
[Ref: Kreyszig, page-36]
15. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of r = a cos  . (Ans : 𝑟 = 𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)
16. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of r = a (1- cos  ). (Ans: r = C(1+cos𝜃))
17. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of e x  e  y  c . (Ans: 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝐶)
Electric Circuits
20. An electric circuit contains an inductance of 0.5 henry and a resistance of 10 ohms in
series with electro motive force of 20 volts. Find the current at any time t, it is zero at t=0.
1
(Ans : (1 − 𝑒 −200𝑡 )
5

21. A circuit consist of resistance R ohms and condenser C farads connected to constant
q
electromotive force E , if is the voltage of condenser at time t after closing the circuit.
C
𝑡
Show that the voltage at time t , is 𝐸 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶 ). Also find current flowing into the circuit.

22. The charge Q on the plate of a condenser of capacity ' C ' charged through a
dQ Q
resistance ' R ' by steady voltage 'V ' satisfies the differential equation R   V . If
dt C
Q  0 at t  0 then show that Q  CV 1  et RC  . Find the current flowing into the plate.
𝑡
𝑉
(Ans: 𝑖 = 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶 )
𝑅

23.Find the current i in the circuit having resistance R and condenser of capacity C in
series with emf E sin ωt.

𝑑𝐼
24.The equation of L-R circuit is given by L . + RI = 10 sin t .If I=0, at t = 0 , express I
𝑑𝑡
−𝑅𝑡
10
as a function of t . (Ans: 𝐼 = [sin(𝑡 − ∅) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ 𝑒 𝐿 )
√𝑅 2 +𝐿2
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Heat Conduction
23. A steam pipe 20 cm in diameter is protected with a covering 6 cm thick for which the
coefficient of thermal conductivity is k = 0.0003 cal/cm in steady state. Find the heat lost
per hour through a meter length of the pipe, if the inner surface of the pipe is at 200 ℃
and the outer surface of the covering is at 30 ℃. (Ans : q=245443.3861)
24. A long hollow pipe has an inner diameter of 10 cm and outer diameter of 20 cm the
inner surface is kept at 200 ℃ and outer surface at 50 ℃. The thermal conductivity is 0.12.
How much heat is lost per minute from a portion of the pipe 20 m long and also find
temperature at distance x=7.5 cm from the centre of pipe. (Ans: T=113 C)

Tracing of Curve
Trace the following curves
1) 𝒚𝟐 (𝟐𝒂 − 𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑
2) (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒙 = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )
3) 𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 (𝒂 − 𝒙)
4) 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 )
5) (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 )𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐
6) (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒂𝟐 )𝒚 = 𝟖𝒂𝟑
7) 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒕 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕) , 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕)
8) 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒕 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕) , 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕)
9) 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒕 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕) , 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕)
10) 𝒓𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜽
11) 𝒓 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜽
12) 𝒓 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝜽
13) 𝒓 = 𝒂 (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)
14) 𝒓 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽
15) 𝒓 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝜽
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Reduction Formulae, Beta and Gamma

𝜋 8𝜋
1. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 sin5 𝑥 cos 8 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans.
1287
3
2𝑎 9𝜋𝑎7
2. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 3 (2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 Ans.
16
𝜋 𝜋
3. Find the reduction formula for ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and using it evaluate ∫0 cos 6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
3 𝑛 3

√𝟑 𝒏−𝟏 𝟑√𝟑 𝟓𝝅
Ans. 𝑰𝒏 = + 𝑰𝒏−𝟐 , +
𝒏𝟐𝒏 𝒏 𝟑𝟐 𝟒𝟖
𝜋
sin(2𝑛−1)𝑥 𝑛𝜋
4. If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫04 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 then prove that 𝑛(𝐼𝑛+1 − 𝐼𝑛 ) = sin and hence find 𝐼3 .
2

𝜋
Ans. 1 +
4
∞ −𝑥
5. If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 𝑒 sin𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , Obtain the relation between 𝐼𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑛−2 .
𝑛(𝑛−1)
Ans. 𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛−2
𝑛2 +1
∞ 7 −2𝑥 2
6. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 Ans.3/16
∞ 2 √𝜋
7. Evaluate ∫0 3−4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans.
4√log 3
∞ 𝑥4 24
8. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 Ans.
4𝑥 (log 4) 5
1 𝑑𝑥
9. Evaluate ∫0 Ans. √𝜋
√− log 𝑥
1 3
10.Evaluate ∫0 𝑥 3 (log 𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥 Ans.
128
1 𝑑𝑥 2𝜋
11.Show that ∫0 3 =
√1−𝑥 3 3√3
∞ 𝑥 6 −𝑥 3
12.Show that ∫0 (1+𝑥 3 )5
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0
7 1 1
2 1 2
13.Evaluate ∫3 (𝑥 − 3)4 (7 − 𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥 Ans. (𝛾(4))
3√ 3
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
14.Prove that ∫0 1+𝑥 4 =
2√2
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋2
15.Show that ∫0 √tan 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∫0 √cot 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 =
2 2 .
2
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Differentiation Under Integral Sign (DUIS)

1 𝑥 𝑎 −1
1. Show that ∫0 = log(𝑎 + 1) , 𝑎 ≥ 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
∞ 𝑒 −𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 1 𝑎2 +1
2. Show that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = log( )
𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 2 2

∞ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

3. Find ∫0 𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 𝜋𝑎
4. Prove that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥2 2

𝑥 𝑑2𝑦
5. If 𝑦 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 then show that + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑑∅
6. If ∅(𝑎) = ∫𝑎 𝑑𝑥 then find
𝑥 𝑑𝑎

𝑎2
7. Verify the DUIS rule for the ∫𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑥𝑑𝑥
Error Function
1. Prove that 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(−𝑥) + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑥) = 2

𝑏 2 √𝜋
2. Show that ∫𝑎 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [erf(𝑏) − erf(𝑎)]
2

𝑑
3. Find 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑎𝑥 𝑛 )
𝑑𝑥

4. Prove that erf(𝑥) is an odd function. Deduce that 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(−𝑥) − erf(𝑥) = 1

∞ 1
5. Show that ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 erf(√𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑠√𝑠+1

∞ 2 √𝜋
6. Show that ∫0 𝑒 −(𝑥+𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 = [1 − erf(𝑎)]
2

𝑑 𝑒 −𝑡 ∞
7. Show that erf(√𝑡) = and hence evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −𝑡 erf(√𝑡) 𝑑𝑡.
𝑑𝑡 √𝜋𝑡

𝑡 𝑡
8. Show that ∫0 erf(𝑎𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡.
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Double Integral and Applications

2 √2−𝑦 856
1. ∫1 ∫−√2−𝑦 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 (Ans: )
945

2. ∬ √4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 over the area of triangle 𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 & 𝑥 = 1

1 𝜋 √3
Ans: ( + )
3 3 2
16
3. ∬𝑅 𝑥𝑦 √1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the region 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑦 ≥ 0 & 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 1 (Ans: )
945
4. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over area of triangle whose vertices are (0,1)
7
(1 ,1) & (1, 2). (Ans: )
6
𝑎 𝑎−√𝑎2 −𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦𝑖𝑜𝑔(𝑥+𝑎) 𝑎2
5. Show that ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 + 1)
(𝑥−𝑎)2 8
6. Evaluate by changing the order
1 2−𝑥 3
I) ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans: )
8
1 √1−𝑦 2 𝑒𝑦 𝜋 𝑒+1
II) ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans : log ( )
(𝑒 𝑦 +1)√1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 2 2
7. Express the following integral as a single integral
1 1
1 𝑦 ∞ 𝑦 1
∫0 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + ∫1 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans:∫0 ∫𝑥𝑥 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦)
8. Evaluate
𝑎
√𝑎2 −𝑦 2 𝜋 𝑎2 𝑎2
√2
I) ∫0 ∫0 ln( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans: [ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 − ])
2 2 4
𝑎
√2 √𝑎2−𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑎2 1
II) ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans: (1 − ))
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 2 √2
𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 𝜋
9. Evaluate over one loop of 𝑟 2 = 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 ∬𝑅 2 2 (Ans : 2a(1 − ) )
√𝑎 +𝑟 4
2 3 2
10.Find area bounded by curve 𝑦 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 & its Asymptote (Ans :3𝜋𝑎 )
3𝜋𝑎2
11.Find area of cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) (Ans: )
2
12.Find area bounded by curve 𝑦 2 𝑥 = 16(4 − 𝑥) & its Asymptote. (Ans:16𝜋)
13.Find area bounded by curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 & 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0 (Ans: 9)
8
14.Find area bounded by curves 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 & 𝑥 2 = −8𝑦 (Ans: )
3
𝜋 3
𝑦 1
15.Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦
2 √1 − 𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (Ans: [(1 − 𝑎2 ) − 1 ) 2
3𝑎2
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Triple Integral and Applications

1. Evaluate ∭ xyz dx dy dz Over positive octant of a sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 .
a6
Ans:
48
2 y x+y
2. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫x−y (x + y + z)dzdx dy Ans: 16
3. Evaluate ∭ x 2 yz dxdydz throughout the volume bounded by
x 8
planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and − y + z = 1. Ans:
2 2520
z2 dxdydz 8π√2
4. Evaluate ∭ over the volume of sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 Ans:
x2 +y2 +z2 9
5. Evaluate ∭ z 2 dxdydz over the volume bounded by the cylinder x2 + y = a 2 2

πa8
and the paraboloid x 2 + y 2 = z and the plane z = 0. Ans:
12
π/2 asinθ (a2 −r2 )/a 5a3
6. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 rdzdrdθ Ans:
64
x2 y2 z2
7. Evaluate ∭ √1 − − − dxdydz throughout the volume of Ellipsoid
4 9 64
x2 y2 z2
+ + = 1. Ans:12π2
4 9 64
8. Evaluate ∭(x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3/2 dx dy dz Over the hemisphere defined by
x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 z ≥ 0 . Ans:243π
9. Calculate the volume of the solid bounded by the following surfaces
z = 0, x 2 + y 2 = 1, x + y + z = 3 . Ans: 3π
10.Find by triple integration the volume of region bounded by paraboloid
πr4
az = x 2 + y 2 and the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = r 2 . Ans:
2a
11.A cylindrical hole of radius 4 is bored through a sphere of radius 6.
4π
Find the volume of the remaining solid. Ans: (20)3/2
3
12.Find the volume bounded by coordinate planes and the plane
1
lx + my + nz = 1 . Ans:
6mln
2 2
13.Find the volume bounded by the cylinder x + y = 4 and the planes
y + z = 4 and z = 0. Ans:16π
14. Find the volume bounded by y 2 = x, x 2 = y and the planes
1
z = 0, x + y + z = 1 . Ans:
30
2 2
15.Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cylinder x + y = 4y,
the paraboloid x 2 + y 2 = 2z and the plane z = 0 Ans:12π
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Fourier series

Q.1) Find the Fourier series expansion for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(2 − 𝑥) in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2

Q.2) Find Fourier series for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 in the interval −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
𝜋2 1 1 1
and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋) hence show that =1+ + + …
6 22 32 42
𝜋2 𝑥2
Q.3) Find Fourier series for𝑓(𝑥) = − 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋).
12 4
𝑥2
Q.4) Obtain Fourier series expansion for 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
2
1
Q.5) Find the Fourier series expansion for 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝜋 − 𝑥) in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.
2
−1; −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
Q.8) Find the Fourier series of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {
1, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
where (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝜋).
Q.9) Determine the Fourier series for the following function
0 −𝜋 <𝑥 <0
𝑓(𝑥) = {
sin 𝑥 0<𝑥< 𝜋
Q.10) Expand the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sin 𝑥, as a Fourier series
𝜋−2 1 1 1 1
in the interval −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 . Hence deduce that = − + − +⋯
4 1.3 3.5 5.7 7.9

Q.11) Expand the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 cos 𝑥, as a Fourier series

in the interval −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 .
 F.Y. B. Tech.
Mathematics-II (SCI105A)
Practice Problems

Harmonic Analysis
Q.12) Determine the first two harmonics of the Fourier series for the following values:
𝑥0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330
y 2.34 3.01 3.68 4.15 3.69 2.20 0.83 0.51 0.88 1.09 1.19 1.64

Express T as a Fourier series up to first two harmonics.

Q.15) Obtain the constant term and the coefficient of the first harmonic in the

Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) as given in the following table

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 9 18 24 28 26 20