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12 Maths Integration Integration by Substitution

The document contains a series of integration problems focused on the technique of integration by substitution, along with their respective solutions. It includes various types of integrals involving polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithms, and exponential functions. The problems are numbered and presented in a structured format for educational purposes.

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parth28malhotra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views13 pages

12 Maths Integration Integration by Substitution

The document contains a series of integration problems focused on the technique of integration by substitution, along with their respective solutions. It includes various types of integrals involving polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithms, and exponential functions. The problems are numbered and presented in a structured format for educational purposes.

Uploaded by

parth28malhotra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Satvinder sir 7.

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION(XII) 9810502661

Satvinder sir, C – 77, LIG FLATS, ASHOK VIHAR – 4, DELHI 110052, 9810502661
Satvinder sir 7. INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION(XII) 9810502661
1.
6x − 8
 3x 2 − 8x + 5 dx (
sec 2 2 tan −1 x ) dx
16.  1+x 2

x+1
2.  x 2 + 2 x − 3 dx 17. Evaluate

 2 x sin ( x )
2
i. + 1 dx
4 cosec 2 x
3.  1 + cot x dx
sec 4 x
cos 2 x + x + 1
ii.  tan x
dx
4.  x 2 + sin 2x + 2x dx
iii. 
( log x )2 dx
2 cos 2 x + sec 2 x x
5.  sin 2 x + tan x − 5 dx
iv.  sin ( ax + b ) cos ( ax + b ) dx
( 3tan 2
)
x + 2 sec x 2
6.  dx v.  sec ( 7 − 4x ) dx
2
( tan )
3 2
x + 2 tan x + 9
vi.  x x + 2 dx
1 + tan x
7.  x + log sec x dx 2 + 3x
vii.  3 − 2 x dx
cos x − sin x
8.  1 + sin 2 x
dx
sin x
viii.  sin x − cos x dx
1 − tan x
9.  1 + tan x dx 1
ix.  1 + cot x dx
5x 2 + 4 x + 7
10.  2x + 3 dx x.  tan
3
x sec3 x dx

11.  2x ( x
2
+2 )
3 /2
dx (
xi.  e − x cosec2 2 e − x + 5 dx )
x2 1
12.  dx xii.  x cos2 ( 1 + log x )
dx
6
1−x
1
2 + log x xiii.  1 + tan x dx
13.  x
dx
sin 2 x
cos x xiv.  cos2 2 x dx
14.  x dx
tan x
xv.  a2 + b2 tan 2 x dx
( tan −1 x )
2

15.  1 + x2
dx 3
xvi. x cos x 4 dx

Satvinder sir, C – 77, LIG FLATS, ASHOK VIHAR – 4, DELHI 110052, 9810502661
7.2 Integration by Substitution

x e −1 + e x −1 24.
xvii.  dx
x e + ex
xviii.  sin 3 x cos x dx (a) Evaluate
1 + sin x
( 5+3 x )
2
xix.  1 + cos x dx i.  x
dx
4sin x − 5
xx. 
( 7 sin x + 2 )8
dx
(
e x log sin e x ) dx
ii.  tan e x
5
xxi.  sin x dx
1+x
iii.  dx
1 1 + x2
xxii.  sin x cos3 x dx
x+5
iv.  dx
xxiii.  sec6 x dx 1−x 2

4 log ( x + 1 ) − log x
xxiv.  tan x dx v.  dx
x( x + 1 )
sec 4 x
xxv.  tan x
dx (b) Evaluate
sin 2 ( 1 + log x )
1 i.  x sin 2 ( 1 + log x ) dx
xxvi.  dx
( )
3 /4
x2 x4 + 1

sin ( log x ) dx )n −1
na ( 1 + a log x
ii.  dx
18.  x x ( 1 + a log x )
n

( )
m
sin x p + q tan −1 x
19.  x dx iii.  2
dx
1+x
tan x sec x cosec x
20.  log sec x dx 25.  dx
log tan x
cot x
21.  log sin x dx ( x + 1 ) ex
26.  sin 2 dx
3
( xe x )
22.  sin 2x cos x dx
( x + 1 ) ( x + log x )
2

tan x 27.  dx
23.  sec x + cos x dx x

tan x
28. (i)  sin x cos x dx

3
7.2 Integration by Substitution

(ii)  1 + 2 tan x ( tan x + sec x ) dx


3
29.  sec x tan x dx
4
30.  sec x tan x dx
2
31. x sec x 3 dx

32.  (
tan x 1 + tan 2 x dx )
33. (a)  2 x sec
3
( x2 + 3 ) tan ( x2 + 3 ) dx
3
(b)  tan 2 x sec2 x dx

34. (a)  sec x log ( sec x + tan x ) dx


(b)  cosec x log ( cosec x − cot x ) dx
sin 2 x e2 x + 1
35.  dx
 e 2 x − 1 dx
( a cos2 x + b sin 2 x ) 40.

1
tan x sec2 x 41.  ex + e−x dx
36.  x
dx

sin 2 x e2 x
37. ( dx 42.  dx
a + b cos 2 x )
2 1 − e4x

sin  + cos  1
38.  sin 2 d
43. (a)  dx
(e )
x −x 2
+e

ex − e−x
39.  e x + e − x dx (b)  e x − 1 dx

1
44. (a)  ex − 1 dx
(b) ( ex + e−x )( ex − e−x ) dx
e 2 log x − 1
(c)  e 2 log x + 1 dx
1
45. x 2 x + 3 dx 46.  x + x dx

4
7.2 Integration by Substitution

3
3 + 5x 4 dx 1
47. x 55.  dx
1 + sin x
( )
x x 6
48.  e a + be dx ax
56.  2x
dx
3 1−a
49.  4x 5 − x 2 dx
sec 2 x tan 2 x
57.  dx
 ( 4x + 2 ) x + x + 1 dx
2
50. e 2 sec 2 x
1
x5  1 − 1  e x + x dx
51.  1 + x 12 dx 58.   x 2 
tan 2 x sec 2 x x tan −1 x 2
52.  1 + tan 4 x dx 59.  1 + x 4 dx
2 1
53.  dx 60.  dx
1 + ( log x ) x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 + 2x + x2 )
2
 

sec 2 x x2
54.  2
dx 61.  sin 2 x 3 dx
1 − tan x
1    dx
62.  x 3 sin  
x2 
2
cos x
63. (a) e sin 2 x dx

(b)  x sin
3
( x2 ) cos ( x 2 ) dx
sin 4x
64. (a)  sin x
dx

 cos ( ax + b ) sin ( ax + b ) dx
3
(b)
3
(c)  cot x cosec2 x dx

1
(d)  cos2 x + 2 sin 2 x dx
−1 −1
em sin x
em tan x
65.  2
dx 67.  1 + x 2 dx
1−x
x sin −1 x 2 (
cos tan −1 x ) dx
66.  dx 68.  1 + x2
1 − x4

5
7.2 Integration by Substitution

1 1
69.  sin ( x − a ) sin ( x − b ) dx 75.  sin x + 3 cos x
dx

sin x 1
70.  sin ( x − a ) dx 76.  sec x + cosec x dx
cos x sin x
71.  cos ( x − a ) dx 77.  1 + sin x
dx

sin ( x + a ) 1
72.  sin ( x − a ) dx
78. ( a sin x + b cos x )
2
dx

1 1
73.  a sin x + b cos x dx 79.  ( 2 sin x + 3cos x )2 dx

1
74.  cos x + sin x dx

Answers

1. log 3x 2 − 8x + 5 + C 1
6. − 3
+C
tan x + 2 tan x + 9
1
2. log x 2 + 2 x − 3 + C 7. log x + log sec x + C
2
3. 4log 1 + cot x + C −1
8. +C
sin x + cos x
1
4. log x 2 + sin 2 x + 2 x + C 9. log cos x + sin x + C
2
5. log sin 2 x + tan x − 5 + C

1 44
10.  2 ( 2 x + 3 ) 5 /2
− ( 2 x + 3 )3 /2 + 98 ( 2 x + 3 )1/2  + C
8 3 
2 2
( )
5 /2
11. x +2 +C 14. 2 sin x + C
5
1
( )
3
1 15. tan −1 x +C
12. sin −1 x 3 + C 3
3
1
2 16. (
tan 2 tan −1 x + C )
13. ( 2 + log x ) 3 /2
+C 2
3
17. Answers

6
7.2 Integration by Substitution

(
i. − cos x 2 + 1 + C )
1/2 2 5 /2
ii. 2 ( tan x ) + ( tan x ) +C
5
1
iii. ( log x )3 + C
3
1
iv. sin 2 ( ax + b ) + C
2a
tan ( 7 − 4x )
v. − +C
4
2 4
vi. ( x + 2 )5 /2 − ( x + 2 )3 /2 + C
5 3
3 13
vii. ( 3 − 2 x ) − log 3 − 2 x + C
4 4
1 1
viii. x + log sin x − cos x + C
2 2
1 1
ix. x − log sin x + cos x + C
2 2
1 1
x. sec5 x − sec3 x + C
5 3
1
xi.
2
(
cot 2 e − x + 5 + C )
xii. tan ( 1 + log x ) + C
1 1
xiii. x + log sin x + cos x + C
2 2
1
xiv. sec 2 x + C
2
1
xv. log a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x + C
(
2 b 2 − a2 )
1
xvi. sin x 4 + C
4
1
xvii. log x e + e x + C
e

7
7.2 Integration by Substitution

2 2
xviii. cos3 /2 x − cos7 /2 x + C
3 7
x
xix. tan − log 1 + cos x + C
2
2 43
xx. − ( 7 x + 2 )−6 + ( 7 sin x + 2 )−7 + C
147 343
2 1
xxi. − cos x + cos3 x − cos 5 x + C
3 5
1
xxii. log tan x + tan 2 x + C
2
2 1
xxiii. tan x + tan 3 x + tan 5 x + C
3 5
1
xxiv. tan 3 x − tan x + x + C
3
2 5 /2
xxv. 2 tan x + ( tan x ) +C
5
1/4
1
xxvi. −  1 + 4  +C
 x 
18. − cos ( log x ) + C

19. −2 cos x + C
20. log log secx + C

21. log log sin x + C


2
22. − cos5 x + C
5
23. − tan −1 ( cos x ) + C

24. (a) Answers


2
( )
3
i. 5+3 x +C
9
1
( ) 
2
ii. log sin e x +C
2 
1
iii. tan −1 x + log 1 + x 2 + C
2
8
7.2 Integration by Substitution

iv. − 1 − x 2 + 5sin −1 x + C
(b) Answers

i. log sin 2 ( 1 + log x ) +C

ii. log ( 1 + a log x )n +C

( p + q tan −1 x )
m

iii. +C
q( m + 1 )

iv. − 1 − x 2 + 5sin −1 x + C

25. log log tan x + C

26. (
− cot xe x + C )
1
27. ( x + log x )3 + C
3
28. (i) 2 tan x + C
(ii) log sec x + tan x + log sec x + C

1
29. sec3 x + C
3
1
30. sec 4 x + C
4
1
31. log sec x 3 + tan x 3 + C
3
2
32. tan 3 /2 x + C
3
1
33. (a)
3
(
sec3 x 2 + 3 + C)
1 1 3 +C
(b)  sec 2 x − sec 2 x 
2 3 
1
34. (a)
2
 log sec x + tan x  2 +C

9
7.2 Integration by Substitution

1 2
(b)  log cosec x − cot x  + C
2
1
35. log a cos2 x + b sin 2 x + C
b−a
36. tan 2 x + C
1
37. +C
2b ( a + b cos 2 x )

38. sin −1 ( sin  − cos  ) + C

39. log e x + e − x + C

40. log e x − e − x + C

41. ( )
tan −1 e x + C

1
42.
2
(
sin −1 e 2 x + C )
1
43. (a) − +C
(
2 e2 x + 1 )
(b) 2  e x − 1 − tan −1 e x − 1  + C
 

44. (a) log 1 − e − x + C

1 x −x
( )
2
(b) e −e +C
2
(c) x − 2 tan −1 x + C
1 1
45. ( 2 x + 3 )5 /2 − ( 2 x + 3 )3 /2 + C
10 2
46. 2 log 1 + x + C

1
( )
3 /2
47. 3 + 5x 4 +C
30
1
( )
7
48. a + be x +C
7b

10
7.2 Integration by Substitution

4 20
( ) ( )
5 /2 3 /2
49. 5 − x2 − 5 − x2 +C
5 3
4 2
( )
3 /2
50. x +x+1 +C
3
1
51.
6
tan −1 x 6 + C ( )
1
52.
3
(
tan −1 tan 3 x + C )
53. 2 tan −1 ( log x ) + C

54. sin −1 ( tan x ) + C

x 
55. 2 log tan  +  + C
 4 8 

56.
sin −1 ax ( ) +C
log a
1
57. − sec 2 x
+C
2e
1
x+
58. e x +C
1
( )
2
59. tan −1 x 2 +C
4
x+1
60. log +C
2
x + 2x + 2
1
61. − cot x 3 + C
3
1 
62. cos  3  + C
2  x 
2
63. (a) − e cos x
+C
1
(b)
8
(
sin 4 x 2 + C )
8
64. (a) 4sin x − sin 3 x + C
3

11
7.2 Integration by Substitution

1
(b) − cos 4 ( ax + b ) + C
4a
1
(c) − cot 4 x + C
4
1
(d)
2
tan −1 ( )
2 tan x + C

1 m sin −1 x
65. e +C
m
1
( )
2
66. sin −1 x 2
4
1 m tan −1 x
67. e +C
m
68. (
sin tan −1 x + C )
sin ( x − b )
69. cosec ( b − a ) log +C
sin ( x − a )

70. x cos a + sin a log sin ( x − a ) + C

71. ( x − a ) cos a − sin a log sec ( x − a ) + C


72. x cos 2 a + sin 2 a log sin ( x − a ) + C

1 x 1 b
73. log tan + tan −1   + C
a2 + b 2 2 2  a 

1 x 
74. log tan  +  + C
2  2 8 
1 x 
75. log tan  +  + C
2  2 6 
1 1 x 
76. ( sin x − cos x ) − log tan  +  + C
2 2 2  2 8 
x x x 
77. 2  sin − cos  − 2 log tan  +  + C
 2 2   4 8 
1   x + tan −1 b   + C
78. − cot  
a 2 + b 2   a  

12
7.2 Integration by Substitution

1 3
79. − cot  x + tan −1  + C
13  2 

13

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