12 Maths Integration Integration by Substitution
12 Maths Integration Integration by Substitution
Satvinder sir, C – 77, LIG FLATS, ASHOK VIHAR – 4, DELHI 110052, 9810502661
Satvinder sir 7. INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION(XII) 9810502661
1.
6x − 8
3x 2 − 8x + 5 dx (
sec 2 2 tan −1 x ) dx
16. 1+x 2
x+1
2. x 2 + 2 x − 3 dx 17. Evaluate
2 x sin ( x )
2
i. + 1 dx
4 cosec 2 x
3. 1 + cot x dx
sec 4 x
cos 2 x + x + 1
ii. tan x
dx
4. x 2 + sin 2x + 2x dx
iii.
( log x )2 dx
2 cos 2 x + sec 2 x x
5. sin 2 x + tan x − 5 dx
iv. sin ( ax + b ) cos ( ax + b ) dx
( 3tan 2
)
x + 2 sec x 2
6. dx v. sec ( 7 − 4x ) dx
2
( tan )
3 2
x + 2 tan x + 9
vi. x x + 2 dx
1 + tan x
7. x + log sec x dx 2 + 3x
vii. 3 − 2 x dx
cos x − sin x
8. 1 + sin 2 x
dx
sin x
viii. sin x − cos x dx
1 − tan x
9. 1 + tan x dx 1
ix. 1 + cot x dx
5x 2 + 4 x + 7
10. 2x + 3 dx x. tan
3
x sec3 x dx
11. 2x ( x
2
+2 )
3 /2
dx (
xi. e − x cosec2 2 e − x + 5 dx )
x2 1
12. dx xii. x cos2 ( 1 + log x )
dx
6
1−x
1
2 + log x xiii. 1 + tan x dx
13. x
dx
sin 2 x
cos x xiv. cos2 2 x dx
14. x dx
tan x
xv. a2 + b2 tan 2 x dx
( tan −1 x )
2
15. 1 + x2
dx 3
xvi. x cos x 4 dx
Satvinder sir, C – 77, LIG FLATS, ASHOK VIHAR – 4, DELHI 110052, 9810502661
7.2 Integration by Substitution
x e −1 + e x −1 24.
xvii. dx
x e + ex
xviii. sin 3 x cos x dx (a) Evaluate
1 + sin x
( 5+3 x )
2
xix. 1 + cos x dx i. x
dx
4sin x − 5
xx.
( 7 sin x + 2 )8
dx
(
e x log sin e x ) dx
ii. tan e x
5
xxi. sin x dx
1+x
iii. dx
1 1 + x2
xxii. sin x cos3 x dx
x+5
iv. dx
xxiii. sec6 x dx 1−x 2
4 log ( x + 1 ) − log x
xxiv. tan x dx v. dx
x( x + 1 )
sec 4 x
xxv. tan x
dx (b) Evaluate
sin 2 ( 1 + log x )
1 i. x sin 2 ( 1 + log x ) dx
xxvi. dx
( )
3 /4
x2 x4 + 1
sin ( log x ) dx )n −1
na ( 1 + a log x
ii. dx
18. x x ( 1 + a log x )
n
( )
m
sin x p + q tan −1 x
19. x dx iii. 2
dx
1+x
tan x sec x cosec x
20. log sec x dx 25. dx
log tan x
cot x
21. log sin x dx ( x + 1 ) ex
26. sin 2 dx
3
( xe x )
22. sin 2x cos x dx
( x + 1 ) ( x + log x )
2
tan x 27. dx
23. sec x + cos x dx x
tan x
28. (i) sin x cos x dx
3
7.2 Integration by Substitution
32. (
tan x 1 + tan 2 x dx )
33. (a) 2 x sec
3
( x2 + 3 ) tan ( x2 + 3 ) dx
3
(b) tan 2 x sec2 x dx
1
tan x sec2 x 41. ex + e−x dx
36. x
dx
sin 2 x e2 x
37. ( dx 42. dx
a + b cos 2 x )
2 1 − e4x
sin + cos 1
38. sin 2 d
43. (a) dx
(e )
x −x 2
+e
ex − e−x
39. e x + e − x dx (b) e x − 1 dx
1
44. (a) ex − 1 dx
(b) ( ex + e−x )( ex − e−x ) dx
e 2 log x − 1
(c) e 2 log x + 1 dx
1
45. x 2 x + 3 dx 46. x + x dx
4
7.2 Integration by Substitution
3
3 + 5x 4 dx 1
47. x 55. dx
1 + sin x
( )
x x 6
48. e a + be dx ax
56. 2x
dx
3 1−a
49. 4x 5 − x 2 dx
sec 2 x tan 2 x
57. dx
( 4x + 2 ) x + x + 1 dx
2
50. e 2 sec 2 x
1
x5 1 − 1 e x + x dx
51. 1 + x 12 dx 58. x 2
tan 2 x sec 2 x x tan −1 x 2
52. 1 + tan 4 x dx 59. 1 + x 4 dx
2 1
53. dx 60. dx
1 + ( log x ) x ( x + 1 ) ( 2 + 2x + x2 )
2
sec 2 x x2
54. 2
dx 61. sin 2 x 3 dx
1 − tan x
1 dx
62. x 3 sin
x2
2
cos x
63. (a) e sin 2 x dx
(b) x sin
3
( x2 ) cos ( x 2 ) dx
sin 4x
64. (a) sin x
dx
cos ( ax + b ) sin ( ax + b ) dx
3
(b)
3
(c) cot x cosec2 x dx
1
(d) cos2 x + 2 sin 2 x dx
−1 −1
em sin x
em tan x
65. 2
dx 67. 1 + x 2 dx
1−x
x sin −1 x 2 (
cos tan −1 x ) dx
66. dx 68. 1 + x2
1 − x4
5
7.2 Integration by Substitution
1 1
69. sin ( x − a ) sin ( x − b ) dx 75. sin x + 3 cos x
dx
sin x 1
70. sin ( x − a ) dx 76. sec x + cosec x dx
cos x sin x
71. cos ( x − a ) dx 77. 1 + sin x
dx
sin ( x + a ) 1
72. sin ( x − a ) dx
78. ( a sin x + b cos x )
2
dx
1 1
73. a sin x + b cos x dx 79. ( 2 sin x + 3cos x )2 dx
1
74. cos x + sin x dx
Answers
1. log 3x 2 − 8x + 5 + C 1
6. − 3
+C
tan x + 2 tan x + 9
1
2. log x 2 + 2 x − 3 + C 7. log x + log sec x + C
2
3. 4log 1 + cot x + C −1
8. +C
sin x + cos x
1
4. log x 2 + sin 2 x + 2 x + C 9. log cos x + sin x + C
2
5. log sin 2 x + tan x − 5 + C
1 44
10. 2 ( 2 x + 3 ) 5 /2
− ( 2 x + 3 )3 /2 + 98 ( 2 x + 3 )1/2 + C
8 3
2 2
( )
5 /2
11. x +2 +C 14. 2 sin x + C
5
1
( )
3
1 15. tan −1 x +C
12. sin −1 x 3 + C 3
3
1
2 16. (
tan 2 tan −1 x + C )
13. ( 2 + log x ) 3 /2
+C 2
3
17. Answers
6
7.2 Integration by Substitution
(
i. − cos x 2 + 1 + C )
1/2 2 5 /2
ii. 2 ( tan x ) + ( tan x ) +C
5
1
iii. ( log x )3 + C
3
1
iv. sin 2 ( ax + b ) + C
2a
tan ( 7 − 4x )
v. − +C
4
2 4
vi. ( x + 2 )5 /2 − ( x + 2 )3 /2 + C
5 3
3 13
vii. ( 3 − 2 x ) − log 3 − 2 x + C
4 4
1 1
viii. x + log sin x − cos x + C
2 2
1 1
ix. x − log sin x + cos x + C
2 2
1 1
x. sec5 x − sec3 x + C
5 3
1
xi.
2
(
cot 2 e − x + 5 + C )
xii. tan ( 1 + log x ) + C
1 1
xiii. x + log sin x + cos x + C
2 2
1
xiv. sec 2 x + C
2
1
xv. log a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x + C
(
2 b 2 − a2 )
1
xvi. sin x 4 + C
4
1
xvii. log x e + e x + C
e
7
7.2 Integration by Substitution
2 2
xviii. cos3 /2 x − cos7 /2 x + C
3 7
x
xix. tan − log 1 + cos x + C
2
2 43
xx. − ( 7 x + 2 )−6 + ( 7 sin x + 2 )−7 + C
147 343
2 1
xxi. − cos x + cos3 x − cos 5 x + C
3 5
1
xxii. log tan x + tan 2 x + C
2
2 1
xxiii. tan x + tan 3 x + tan 5 x + C
3 5
1
xxiv. tan 3 x − tan x + x + C
3
2 5 /2
xxv. 2 tan x + ( tan x ) +C
5
1/4
1
xxvi. − 1 + 4 +C
x
18. − cos ( log x ) + C
19. −2 cos x + C
20. log log secx + C
iv. − 1 − x 2 + 5sin −1 x + C
(b) Answers
( p + q tan −1 x )
m
iii. +C
q( m + 1 )
iv. − 1 − x 2 + 5sin −1 x + C
26. (
− cot xe x + C )
1
27. ( x + log x )3 + C
3
28. (i) 2 tan x + C
(ii) log sec x + tan x + log sec x + C
1
29. sec3 x + C
3
1
30. sec 4 x + C
4
1
31. log sec x 3 + tan x 3 + C
3
2
32. tan 3 /2 x + C
3
1
33. (a)
3
(
sec3 x 2 + 3 + C)
1 1 3 +C
(b) sec 2 x − sec 2 x
2 3
1
34. (a)
2
log sec x + tan x 2 +C
9
7.2 Integration by Substitution
1 2
(b) log cosec x − cot x + C
2
1
35. log a cos2 x + b sin 2 x + C
b−a
36. tan 2 x + C
1
37. +C
2b ( a + b cos 2 x )
39. log e x + e − x + C
40. log e x − e − x + C
41. ( )
tan −1 e x + C
1
42.
2
(
sin −1 e 2 x + C )
1
43. (a) − +C
(
2 e2 x + 1 )
(b) 2 e x − 1 − tan −1 e x − 1 + C
1 x −x
( )
2
(b) e −e +C
2
(c) x − 2 tan −1 x + C
1 1
45. ( 2 x + 3 )5 /2 − ( 2 x + 3 )3 /2 + C
10 2
46. 2 log 1 + x + C
1
( )
3 /2
47. 3 + 5x 4 +C
30
1
( )
7
48. a + be x +C
7b
10
7.2 Integration by Substitution
4 20
( ) ( )
5 /2 3 /2
49. 5 − x2 − 5 − x2 +C
5 3
4 2
( )
3 /2
50. x +x+1 +C
3
1
51.
6
tan −1 x 6 + C ( )
1
52.
3
(
tan −1 tan 3 x + C )
53. 2 tan −1 ( log x ) + C
x
55. 2 log tan + + C
4 8
56.
sin −1 ax ( ) +C
log a
1
57. − sec 2 x
+C
2e
1
x+
58. e x +C
1
( )
2
59. tan −1 x 2 +C
4
x+1
60. log +C
2
x + 2x + 2
1
61. − cot x 3 + C
3
1
62. cos 3 + C
2 x
2
63. (a) − e cos x
+C
1
(b)
8
(
sin 4 x 2 + C )
8
64. (a) 4sin x − sin 3 x + C
3
11
7.2 Integration by Substitution
1
(b) − cos 4 ( ax + b ) + C
4a
1
(c) − cot 4 x + C
4
1
(d)
2
tan −1 ( )
2 tan x + C
1 m sin −1 x
65. e +C
m
1
( )
2
66. sin −1 x 2
4
1 m tan −1 x
67. e +C
m
68. (
sin tan −1 x + C )
sin ( x − b )
69. cosec ( b − a ) log +C
sin ( x − a )
1 x 1 b
73. log tan + tan −1 + C
a2 + b 2 2 2 a
1 x
74. log tan + + C
2 2 8
1 x
75. log tan + + C
2 2 6
1 1 x
76. ( sin x − cos x ) − log tan + + C
2 2 2 2 8
x x x
77. 2 sin − cos − 2 log tan + + C
2 2 4 8
1 x + tan −1 b + C
78. − cot
a 2 + b 2 a
12
7.2 Integration by Substitution
1 3
79. − cot x + tan −1 + C
13 2
13