Find the Best Study Materials and Full Test Bank downloads at testbankbell.

com

Test Bank for Database Systems: Design,

Implementation, and Management 13th Edition
Coronel

http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-database-
systems-design-implementation-and-management-13th-edition-
coronel/

OR CLICK HERE

DOWLOAD NOW

Explore extensive Test Banks for all subjects on testbankbell.com

 Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) ready for you
Download now and discover formats that fit your needs...

Start reading on any device today!

Solution Manual for Database Systems: Design,

Implementation, and Management 13th Edition Coronel

https://testbankbell.com/product/solution-manual-for-database-systems-
design-implementation-and-management-13th-edition-coronel/

testbankbell.com

Test Bank for Database Systems: Design, Implementation &

Management, 11th Edition by Carlos Coronel and Steven
Morris
https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-database-systems-
design-implementation-management-11th-edition-by-carlos-coronel-and-
steven-morris/
testbankbell.com

Solutions manual for Database Systems: Design,

Implementation & Management, 11th Edition by Carlos
Coronel and Steven Morris
https://testbankbell.com/product/solutions-manual-for-database-
systems-design-implementation-management-11th-edition-by-carlos-
coronel-and-steven-morris/
testbankbell.com

Database Systems A Practical Approach to Design

Implementation and Management 6th Edition Connolly
Solutions Manual
https://testbankbell.com/product/database-systems-a-practical-
approach-to-design-implementation-and-management-6th-edition-connolly-
solutions-manual/
testbankbell.com
Test bank for Database Processing: Fundamentals, Design,
and Implementation, 13/E 13th Edition David M. Kroenke,
David J. Auer
https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-database-processing-
fundamentals-design-and-implementation-13-e-13th-edition-david-m-
kroenke-david-j-auer/
testbankbell.com

Solution Manual for Data Modeling and Database Design, 2nd

Edition

https://testbankbell.com/product/solution-manual-for-data-modeling-
and-database-design-2nd-edition/

testbankbell.com

Test Bank for Database Design Application Development And

Administration, 3 Edition : Mannino

https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-database-design-
application-development-and-administration-3-edition-mannino/

testbankbell.com

Test Bank for Modern Database Management, 13th Edition,

Jeff Hoffer, Ramesh Venkataraman, Heikki Topi

https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-modern-database-
management-13th-edition-jeff-hoffer-ramesh-venkataraman-heikki-topi/

testbankbell.com

Systems Analysis and Design Rosenblatt 10th Edition Test

Bank

https://testbankbell.com/product/systems-analysis-and-design-
rosenblatt-10th-edition-test-bank/

testbankbell.com
Chapter 02: Data Models

Test Bank for Database Systems: Design, Implementation,

and Management 13th Edition Coronel
Full chapters at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-database-systems-design-
implementation-and-management-13th-edition-coronel/

True / False

1. A data model is usually graphical.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

2. An implementation-ready data model needn't necessarily contain enforceable rules to guarantee the integrity of the data.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

3. An implementation-ready data model should contain a description of the data structure that will store the end-user data.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

4. Within the database environment, a data model represents data structures with the purpose of supporting a specific
problem domain.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

5. Even when a good database blueprint is available, an applications programmer’s view of the data should match that of
the manager and the end user.
a. True

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

Chapter 02: Data Models

b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-2 The Importance of Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

6. In the context of data models, an entity is a person, place, thing, or event about which data will be collected and stored.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

7. Database designers determine the data and information that yield the required understanding of the entire business.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

8. Business rules apply to businesses and government groups, but not to other types of organizations such as religious
groups or research laboratories.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

9. Business rules must be rendered in writing.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

10. A disadvantage of the relational database management system (RDBMS) is its inability to hide the complexities of the
relational model from the user.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
Chapter 02: Data Models

REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

11. In an SQL-based relational database, each table is dependent on every other table.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

12. In an SQL-based relational database, rows in different tables are related based on common values in common
attributes.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

13. Each row in the relational table is known as an entity instance or entity occurrence in the ER model.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

14. M:N relationships are not appropriate in a relational model.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

15. In Chen notation, entities and relationships have to be oriented horizontally; not vertically.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

16. Today, most relational database products can be classified as object/relational.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

Chapter 02: Data Models

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5e Object/Relational and XML
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

17. The network model has structural level dependence.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5g Data Models: A Summary
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

18. The external model is the representation of the database as “seen” by the DBMS.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6a The External Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

19. The hierarchical model is software-independent.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6 Degrees of Data Abstraction
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

20. The relational model is hardware-dependent and software-independent.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6 Degrees of Data Abstraction
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

Multiple Choice

21. A(n) _____’s main function is to help one understand the complexities of the real-world environment.
a. node b. entity
c. model d. database
ANSWER: c
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
Chapter 02: Data Models

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

22. A(n) _____ is anything about which data are to be collected and stored.
a. attribute b. entity
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

23. A(n) _____ represents a particular type of object in the real world.
a. attribute b. entity
c. relationship d. node
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

24. A(n) _____ is the equivalent of a field in a file system.

a. attribute b. entity
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

25. A(n) _____ is bidirectional.

a. attribute b. entity
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

26. A(n) _____ is a restriction placed on the data.

a. attribute b. entity
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

27. _____ are important because they help to ensure data integrity.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
Chapter 02: Data Models

a. Attributes b. Entities
c. Relationships d. Constraints
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

28. _____ are normally expressed in the form of rules.

a. Attributes b. Entities
c. Relationships d. Constraints
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

29. Students and classes have a _____ relationship.

a. one-to-one b. one-to-many
c. many-to-one d. many-to-many
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-3 Data Model Basic Building Blocks
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.02 - Describe the basic data-modeling building blocks

30. Which of the following is true of business rules?

a. They allow the designer to set company policies with regard to data.
b. They allow the designer to develop business processes.
c. They can serve as a communication tool between the users and designers.
d. They provide a framework for the company’s self-actualization.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-4a Discovering Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

31. A noun in a business rule translates to a(n) _____ in the data model.
a. entity b. attribute
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-4b Translating Business Rules into Data Model Components
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

32. A verb associating two nouns in a business rule translates to a(n) _____ in the data model.
a. entity b. attribute
c. relationship d. constraint
ANSWER: c
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
Chapter 02: Data Models

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

REFERENCES: 2-4b Translating Business Rules into Data Model Components
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

33. In the _____ model, the basic logical structure is represented as an upside-down tree.
a. hierarchical b. network
c. relational d. entity relationship
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

34. In the _____ model, each parent can have many children, but each child has only one parent.
a. hierarchical b. network
c. relational d. entity relationship
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

35. The hierarchical data model was developed in the _____.

a. 1960s b. 1970s
c. 1980s d. 1990s
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

36. In the _____ model, the user perceives the database as a collection of records in 1:M relationships, where each record
can have more than one parent.
a. hierarchical b. network
c. object-oriented d. entity relationship
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

37. The object-oriented data model was developed in the _____.

a. 1960s b. 1970s
c. 1980s d. 1990s
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7

Chapter 02: Data Models
38. VMS/VSAM is an example of the _____.
a. hierarchical model b. file system data model
c. relational data model d. XML data model
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

39. Oracle 12c, MS SQL Server, and Tamino are examples of _____ data models.
a. hierarchical b. file system
c. relational d. XML Hybrid
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

40. MySQL is an example of the _____.

a. hierarchical model b. file system data model
c. relational data model d. XML data model
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

41. A(n) _____ enables a database administrator to describe schema components.

a. extensible markup language (XML) b. data definition language (DDL)
c. unified modeling language (UML) d. query language
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

42. The relational data model was developed in the _____.

a. 1960s b. 1970s
c. 1980s d. 1990s
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

43. The _____ model was developed to allow designers to use a graphical tool to examine structures rather than
describing them with text.
a. hierarchical b. network
c. object-oriented d. entity relationship
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8
Chapter 02: Data Models

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy

REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

44. A(n) _______ enables a database administrator to describe schema components.

a. extensible markup language (XML) b. data definition language (DDL)
c. unified modeling language (UML) d. query language
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

45. The _____ model uses the term connectivity to label the relationship types.
a. relational b. network
c. object-oriented d. entity relationship
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

46. The _____ data model is said to be a semantic data model.

a. relational b. network
c. object-oriented d. entity relationship
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5d The Object-Oriented Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

47. The _____ data model uses the concept of inheritance.

a. relational b. network
c. object-oriented d. entity relationship
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5d The Object-Oriented Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

48. Which of the following types of HDFS nodes stores all the metadata about a file system?
a. Data node b. Client node
c. Name node d. Map node
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-5f Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.05 - List emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill

49. Which of the following is true of NoSQL databases?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9
Chapter 02: Data Models

a. They do not support distributed database architectures. b. They are not based on the relational model.
c. They are geared toward transaction consistency rather than d. They do not support very large amounts of
performance. sparse data.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-5f Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.05 - List emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill

50. Which of the following types of HDFS nodes acts as the interface between the user application and the HDFS?
a. Data node b. Client node
c. Name node d. Map node
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5f Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.05 - List emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill

Completion

51. A(n) _____ is a relatively simple representation of more complex real-world data structures.
ANSWER: data model
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

52. A(n) _____ is a brief, precise, and unambiguous description of a policy, procedure, or principle within a specific
organization.
ANSWER: business rule
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

53. A(n) _____ in a hierarchical model is the equivalent of a record in a file system.
ANSWER: segment
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5 The Evolution of Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

54. A(n) _____ is the conceptual organization of an entire database as viewed by a database administrator.
ANSWER: schema
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

55. A(n) _____ defines the environment in which data can be managed and is used to work with the data in the database.
ANSWER: data manipulation language (DML)
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10
Chapter 02: Data Models

REFERENCES: 2-5a Hierarchical and Network Models

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

56. The relational model’s foundation is a mathematical concept known as a(n) _____.
ANSWER: relation
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

57. Each row in a relation is called a(n) _____.

ANSWER: tuple
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

58. Each column in a relation represents a(n) _____.

ANSWER: attribute
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

59. Each row in the relational table is known as a(n) _____.

ANSWER: entity instance
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

60. In _____, a three-pronged symbol represents the “many” side of the relationship.
ANSWER: Crow’s Foot notation
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5c The Entity Relationship Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

61. A(n) _____ is a collection of similar objects with a shared structure and behavior.
ANSWER: class
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5d The Object-Oriented Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

62. In object-oriented terms, a(n) _____ defines an object’s behavior.

ANSWER: method
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5d The Object-Oriented Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11

Chapter 02: Data Models
63. _____ is a language based on OO concepts that describes a set of diagrams and symbols used to graphically model a
system.
ANSWER: UML (Unified Modeling Language)
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Unified Modeling Language
UML
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5d The Object-Oriented Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

64. The term _____ is used to refer to the task of creating a conceptual data model that could be implemented in any
DBMS.
ANSWER: logical design
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6b The Conceptual Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

65. The _____ is the representation of a database as “seen” by the DBMS.

ANSWER: internal model
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6c The Internal Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

66. One of the limitations of the _____ model is that there is a lack of standards.
ANSWER: hierarchical
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5g Data Models: A Summary
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

67. The _____ model is the end users’ view of the data environment.
ANSWER: external
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6a The External Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

68. An internal _____ refers to a specific representation of an internal model, using the database constructs supported by
the chosen database.
ANSWER: schema
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-6c The Internal Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.06 - Explain how data models can be classified by their level of abstraction

69. From a database point of view, the collection of data becomes meaningful only when it reflects properly defined
_____.
ANSWER: business rules
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12
Chapter 02: Data Models

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

70. The movement to find new and better ways to manage large amounts of web- and sensor-generated data and derive
business insight from it, while simultaneously providing high performance and scalability at a reasonable cost is referred
to as "_____."
ANSWER: Big Data
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: 2-5f Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.05 - List emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill

Essay

71. What components should an implementation-ready data model contain?

ANSWER: An implementation-ready data model should contain at least the following components:
A description of the data structure that will store the end-user data.
A set of enforceable rules to guarantee the integrity of the data.
A data manipulation methodology to support the real-world data transformations.
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-1 Data Modeling and Data Models
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.01 - Discuss data modeling and why data models are important

72. What do business rules require to be effective?

ANSWER: To be effective, business rules must be easy to understand and widely disseminated to ensure
that every person in the organization shares a common interpretation of the rules. Business
rules describe, in simple language, the main and distinguishing characteristics of the data as
viewed by the company.
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-4 Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

73. What are the sources of business rules, and what is the database designer’s role with regard to business rules?
ANSWER: The main sources of business rules are company managers, policy makers, department
managers, and written documentation such as a company’s procedures, standards, and
operations manuals. A faster and more direct source of business rules is direct interviews
with end users. Unfortunately, because perceptions differ, end users are sometimes a less
reliable source when it comes to specifying business rules. For example, a maintenance
department mechanic might believe that any mechanic can initiate a maintenance procedure,
when actually only mechanics with inspection authorization can perform such a task. Such a
distinction might seem trivial, but it can have major legal consequences. Although end users
are crucial contributors to the development of business rules, it pays to verify end-user
perceptions. Too often, interviews with several people who perform the same job yield very
different perceptions of what the job components are. While such a discovery may point to
“management problems,” that general diagnosis does not help the database designer. The
database designer’s job is to reconcile such differences and verify the results of the
reconciliation to ensure that the business rules are appropriate and accurate.
DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-4a Discovering Business Rules
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.03 - Define what business rules are and how they influence database design

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13

Chapter 02: Data Models
74. Describe the three parts involved in any SQL-based relational database application.
ANSWER: From an end-user perspective, any SQL-based relational database application involves three
parts: a user interface, a set of tables stored in the database, and the SQL “engine.” Each of
these parts is explained below.

1. The end-user interface. Basically, the interface allows the end user to interact with
the data (by automatically generating SQL code). Each interface is a product of the
software vendor’s idea of meaningful interaction with the data. You can also design
your own customized interface with the help of application generators that are now
standard fare in the database software arena.
2. A collection of tables stored in the database. In a relational database, all data are
perceived to be stored in tables. The tables simply “present” the data to the end user
in a way that is easy to understand. Each table is independent. Rows in different
tables are related by common values in common attributes.
3. SQL engine. Largely hidden from the end user, the SQL engine executes all queries,
or data requests. Keep in mind that the SQL engine is part of the DBMS software.
The end user uses SQL to create table structures and to perform data access and table
maintenance. The SQL engine processes all user requests—largely behind the scenes
and without the end user’s knowledge. Hence, SQL is said to be a declarative
language that tells what must be done but not how.

DIFFICULTY: Difficulty: Moderate

REFERENCES: 2-5b The Relational Model
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.04 - Understand how the major data models evolved

75. Describe the three basic characteristics of Big Data databases.

ANSWER: Douglas Laney, a data analyst from the Gartner Group, first described the basic
characteristics of Big Data databases4: volume, velocity, and variety, or the 3 Vs.
• Volume refers to the amounts of data being stored. With the adoption and growth of the
Internet and social media, companies have multiplied the ways to reach customers. Over the
years, and with the benefit of technological advances, data for millions of e-transactions were
being stored daily on company databases. Furthermore, organizations are using multiple
technologies to interact with end users
and those technologies are generating mountains of data. This ever-growing volume of data
quickly reached petabytes in size, and it’s still growing.
• Velocity refers not only to the speed with which data grows but also to the need to process
this data quickly in order to generate information and insight. With the advent of the Internet
and social media, business response times have shrunk considerably. Organizations need not
only to store large volumes of quickly accumulating data but also need to process such data
quickly. The velocity of data growth is also due to the increase in the number of different
data streams from which data is being piped to the organization (via the web, e-commerce,
Tweets, Facebook posts, emails, sensors, GPS, and so on).
• Variety refers to the fact that the data being collected comes in multiple different data
formats. A great portion of these data comes in formats not suitable to be handled by the
typical operational databases based on the relational model.
The 3 Vs framework illustrates what companies now know, that the amount of data being
collected in their databases has been growing exponentially in size and complexity.
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: 2-5f Emerging Data Models: Big Data and NoSQL
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 02.05 - List emerging alternative data models and the needs they fulfill
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 14
Chapter 02: Data Models

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 15

Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
anyone else."
"I'll not even tell you, Venard," said Jhongan, "why you are to do
what you are to do. If you are taken prisoner, they might put a
thought recorder on you and find out the truth. That must not
happen at any cost. The Solar System's future is at stake."
"If the Zharkon's brain is really injured, irreparably, why worry any
more?" asked Venard.
"Because a new double-brain is developing in the breeding vats, and
will soon be able to take office. Listen, old friend. The rumor's true
because I was one of the subversives who planted the electron
pellet beneath the Zharkon's throne. My five years of exemplary
service to the Zharkonites was repaid. If the Zharkon dies, there
may be temporary disorganization of the Zharkonistic government
machine. During that brief upheaval, we might just possibly be able
to organize resistance against the Martian hordes, although I don't
know where we could find sufficient weapons, ships, or even capable
fighting men. Do you?"
"No," said Venard. "No."
"In the Zharkonian breeding room a new double-brain is being
carefully incubated. The High Priests of Zharkon can easily transfer
present worship from the dying old Zharkon to the new and very
embryonic Zharkon even though it is under age. But the High Priests
aren't sure that during that period of transition, the Allied Worlds of
Earth, Ganymede, Callisto, Mercury, Neptune and the Asterites, may
not be able to manage some kind of devastating revolt. Though
that's too much of a gamble for us. You see, if my plan succeeds, it's
absolutely certain that practically overnight Mars will become a lover
of peace, and the System will return to a Democratic Federation."
"What is the plan?" said Venard impatiently. "Don't tell me you've
found a magic wand somewhere?"
"It isn't really my plan," said Jhongan. "It's their plan—the High
Priests of Zharkon. They're going to Venus. They're going to attempt
an invasion of Solar Science City."
Venard felt a little lost. His brain spun chaotically. "The Martians
can't invade S.S.C. Even their science isn't big enough to crack open
those force fields around S.S.C. That's the greatest fortress ever built
in the System. And according to the original laws concerning S.S.C.,
no member or members of an aggressor planet can gain legal entry
into S.S.C. for any reason. So what's the matter with the High
Priests?"
"Nothing, Karl. They're going to try, and maybe they do have some
secret method worked out. Whatever benefits to the System are
available in S.S.C, those Martians are absolutely not entitled to them.
The High Priests of Zharkon will have to force their way into S.S.C."
"Okay," shrugged Venard, "they can't. That settles that. Why do they
want to get into—" He straightened, his eyes narrowed. "I get it.
They want into the hetero-transplant wards. They want to replace
the brain of the injured Zharkon with the one that's preserved in the
body bank in S.S.C. Then no one will ever know that their Zharkon
was ever injured. That's clever—but they can't do it. Don't they
know that?"
"They're desperate," said Jhongan. "That Zharkon double-brain in
the S.S.C. body bank has been there for three hundred years. It's
perfectly preserved and has never been injured. It was granted to
S.S.C. by the Martian Democratic Presidium for research purposes."
"Then you want Larson and me to prevent them from getting the
brain, or warn S.S.C. that the Martians are going to try to get it?"
"No," said Jhongan softly. "I hope you believe me. You see, your
assignment is to help the High Priests get that brain out of S.S.C.
Whatever the cost, that brain transplantation must be a success."
Venard said nothing. Through his stunned brain suspicion was
creeping like a cloying disgusting fog. Maybe Jhongan was a
counter-spy. And yet, he knew that couldn't be.
"I wish I could explain why," said Jhongan. "But, as I've said, if the
Martians capture you and clamp a thought recorder on you, they'll
know the truth and will not make the transplantation." Jhongan
paused. His stalked eyes snaked down, probed deeply into Venard's.
"Believe me, old friend," he said with a terrible passion. "This is the
great test of the mutual trust our worlds held with each other before
the war. Believe me, old friend. Say you believe me and will do this
thing?"
Venard hesitated only an instant, then said slowly. "I believe you,
Jhongan. We'll do it. But how?"
Jhongan's body sac sunk inward with a sigh of intense relief. "You
and Larson have an advantage. Earth isn't an aggressor nation and
therefore has legal right to enter S.S.C.—if there is some personal
reason for doing so. Larson has that reason. If any person has
missing body parts, he has the privilege of requesting entry into
S.S.C. to replace that missing part."
"You mean, Larson," said Venard. "His missing left hand would give
him entry not only into S.S.C. but directly into the hetero-transplant
wards."
Jhongan bobbed his body sac. "He can probably get into S.S.C. if
that sorrowful institution has retained even that much of its original
purpose. After that, his duty will be to get the double-brain
somehow, and get it outside S.S.C. The High Priests of Zharkon will
be outside trying to get in, if Larson times it right. He can give them
the brain. Whether they'll let him live or not as a reward, I don't
know. The sacrifice will be worth it, to a Guardsman. The High
Priests will take that brain to Mars and transfer it to the dying
Zharkon's brain case. If that is done, I assure you, peace throughout
the Solar System will be only a matter of hours. But you and Larson
will have to move fast. I know that the High Priests are probably
heading for Venus right now."
"Sounds incredible," said Venard. "But, Jhongan, I believe you. We'll
do it, of course. But I wish I knew why."
Jhongan said, "This is a point to regard—the reason is quite simple.
You could figure it out, Venard, if you tried hard enough. Therefore,
don't even try to evolve an answer. If you're captured by the
Martians, you must know nothing."
"But if that's the case," said Venard suddenly, "then you—"

The Martian trembled violently. A loud commotion suddenly spilled

through the cave opening. Two men and a woman were leaping
toward them. One wore a tattered Guardsman's uniform. The other
man and woman were dressed in drab civvies.
"They're psychos who've escaped from the sanitarium," yelled La
Crue. "They're Martophobes; they're after Jhongan! Stop 'em."
The mad Guardsman had a long alloy knife which Guardsmen
formerly carried more for uniform decoration than for utilitarian
purposes. He raised it as he leaped at Jhongan. The screaming
woman and shouting man were also headed for Jhongan with
clutching hands. The man's eyes gleamed insanely. The woman
screeched, "Martie dog! Dirty, filthy Martie devil!"
Before either Venard or La Crue could intercept the man with the
knife, he had thrown himself upon Jhongan's unresisting body. With
screaming nerves, Venard saw the knife rise and fall again and
again, savagely. He saw the green life juices spurt like a monstrous
fountain. He heard himself swearing madly as he pulled the death-
drenched Guardsman off Jhongan's twitching body, felt his fists
crunch and saw the psycho topple away, his face crushed in.
Venard and La Crue were leaning over Jhongan's punctured body
sack. "He's dying," said La Crue hoarsely. "They die fast in Earth
atmosphere. There's nothing anyone can do."
A tentacle reached up slowly, wrapped itself around Venard's hand.
Venard heard the funny slurred tones of the Martie say in a dying
whisper, "You promised. Don't fail. Promise you won't fail, Karl, old
friend?"
"Yes," Venard gripped the tentacle. It went lax, plopped lifelessly
down onto the cold damp stone.
"That's his answer," said Venard as he straightened wearily but with
a stony resolution of face.
"Answer?" said La Crue. "To what?"
"I was going to ask him what would happen if he were captured by
Martians. He knows the reason for this plan of helping transplant the
Zharkon's brain. He answered that." He looked down at Jhongan.
"He could have gotten away. He let the psycho kill him. Perhaps it
was better that way. It saved him from having to kill himself."
La Crue, after a long silent moment, said, "How could anyone have
planetary prejudice when a Martie is capable of such magnificent
heroism for all civilized species?"
"They won't, someday," assured Venard, his jaw tense. "Someday,
every species in the system will be judged only by their individual
worth rather than by their physical appearance—thanks to the
complete unselfishness of men like Jhongan."
"Anyway," said La Crue, "we know now that Jhongan's plan must be
sound, if he believed in it so completely."
"Yes," said Venard, "we know now." He saw Larson stagger a little as
he emerged from a tunnel mouth into the cavern with a half-emptied
plastic bottle of stihn in one hand. Hanging on the little man's other
arm was a rather shapely girl. She was looking at Larson with
curiosity more than interest.
When Larson saw Jhongan, dead, the bottle of stihn bounced on the
stone floor. The girl whirled away from him, uttering a sharp cry of
protest that died as she saw Larson's violent reaction.
Then he came up close to Venard, cold sober now, and waited. He
was ready now, ready for anything.
Abruptly, Venard said, "We're going to Venus. Tonight. Come on!"
"Okay, just a minute while I—what? Venus? Why?" Larson stared.
His little eyes shifted to Jhongan. "About that plan of his, huh? I'm
ready. Let's go."
Venard told him everything he knew, with intermittent injections
from La Crue.
"It's about as clear as that Venusian mud's gonna be," said Larson.
"You need a left hand. That'll get us inside S.S.C. or rather get you
inside. We hope. A few have taken advantage of their body bank
facilities; but S.S.C. doesn't encourage it. There are stories of horror
coming out of S.S.C. And you know the one I was telling you about
the concept of an alien God."
"Yeah," breathed Larson. "That alien god. I don't like that."
La Crue cut in, "A small Scouter's ready to blast off from a
subterranean cradle near here. The Underground has several of
them cradled at strategic points for emergencies."
"Let's go, Kewpie Doll," snapped Venard. "And don't try to guess
why. Although in your case, I can't see the danger."
"Goodbye," said La Crue as a Guard appeared to lead them through
secret tunnels to their waiting Scouter. "And good luck...."

IV
There are no adventures in space. Either a space-flight is safe
monotony, or quick death. But as the two Guardsmen approached
the vast mysterious dome of S.S.C. somewhere in the Mesozoic
nightmare, the vaporous, steaming, endlessly stretching rain-forest
of Venus, they stumbled with wracking weariness. Reptile-infested
swamps and steaming seas, foul-smelling, rotten—it was an
incredibly perilous planet.
For five hours they had burned their way through giant flora and
fauna and sweat, H-guns hot with almost steady usage. And then
Venard finally parted some phosphorescent, glowing lichen and there
the gigantic dome rose up and up and lost itself in thick mist. But
between them and their goal was a hellish nightmare barrier, spilling
stinking muck into a placidly steaming sea.
Larson mopped at mud and sweat-slimed face, stared in fearful awe.
Venard swore. They were blocked by a moat, a green, oozing mud-
river, flowing oilily. From out of it, projected huge spines, ribs, and
warts covering towering, brilliant, multi-colored mounds—that
moved! Scaly mountains of shifting, radioactive lime. "Giant mollusc
bed!" gasped Venard. Low tide now, but during high tide the sea on
their right would back up this far. But high tide was hours distant.
There were thousands of the molluscs, every size, shape and color.
Venard's head went quickly to either side. "It goes out of sight both
ways, Kewpie Doll. Into the sea and into the swamp. Trapped!"
Larson squirmed, muttering, "Them bivalves are flesh-eaters. Look!"
A gruoon, a flying reptile, had started a dive across the thick air
toward the fungus-covered dome of S.S.C. A giant bivalve, at least
fifty meters wide, snapped open. Its lifting shell-half dripped an
avalanche of tendrils and muddy slime. A pliable snout whipped
upwards. On its end, a formless pliant mouth full of row after row of
rasp-like teeth, closed on the gruoon, sucked it into the pallid grey
pulsating interior of the bivalve. Its shells closed with slow certainty
on the writhing, screaming gruoon.
"We can't make that trek on foot, Kewpie Doll. Got to get back to the
ship. We landed on the wrong side. Got to rush things though, and
get the Zharkon's brain before the Marties try illegal entry and ruin
everything. Come on. I'll get you inside S.S.C., don't worry."
"I'll worry either way—hey, listen!" He froze. His eyes rolled up and
followed the sound droning invisibly above the impenetrable
envelope of mist—the long hissshowwww of a decelerating Martian
war-ship.
"That's the boys," growled Venard darkly. His jaw knotted. "Not time
to go back to the ship. Probably five hours—if we made it at all." His
eyes studied the hundred meter-wide barrier of quivering, snapping,
hungry molluscs. "I wonder," he murmured, "if we could do it?"
But Larson, moaning and trembling, was already waist-deep in the
iridescent slime. Venard grinned and followed jerkily. "We'll try to
crawl from one to the other," he managed to say. "So keep your
remaining hand free. Don't draw your blaster unless you have to."
Followed by Larson, now behind him, Venard started climbing
gingerly up the jagged, weirdly-glowing mollusc. Larson puffed
painfully, swearing. They were half way across the shell before it
shifted. They crouched down, hanging on desperately. Around them,
shells snapped open and shut hungrily. Mouthed probosci were
snaking about, dragging things out of the air.
"If we can stay on these things," gasped Venard. "Haven't seen any
of them interested in each other. This baby has a keen sense of
taste and smell; not much sense of touch, though."
Their shell suddenly rocked violently. The two Guardsmen squeezed
themselves between two roughly porous spines for support, drew
their blasters. The top half of the bivalve was slowly lifting.
They clung precariously by friction alone while the shell shook, rose
higher and higher. It shifted, and fell so that its hinge was
uppermost. Larson yelped, slipped, almost fell within reach of the
pulsing pink-tissued maw. His face was dead white.
The gigantic pinkish foot of the mollusc was oozing out and out,
away from them toward the opposite embankment. It stopped
almost across the bed; and when it withdrew toward them, in short
contracting jerks, it left behind, cemented against the shell of
another mollusc, a long strand of fleshy cable as big around as
Larson's arm.
The mussel's foot contained a narrow groove ending at a gland
which exuded a sticky substance, much like liquid glue. This
hardened almost instantly when exposed to air. Their shell had
placed this foot against the other mollusc, and the sticky material
was forced along the groove, touched the other mollusc, adhered
and hardened. Then by slowly drawing back the foot, their own shell
had, with astounding speed, spun a strong cable almost across the
moat.
"An anchor," shuddered Larson. "It's put out an anchor just like a
ship."
"That cable's more than just an anchor, Kewpie Doll. Evolution's
given him such a weak foot compared to its body weight; it has to
throw out a cable and drag itself from one place to another."
The cable was tightening. The pitted shell to which they miraculously
clung began to shift slightly as the cable stretched taunt. "This is too
lucky a break," groaned Larson. "Getting a free ride across like this.
There's a catch to it, somewhere. Venus ain't operatin' no free ferry
service."
"And that's the catch!" Venard pointed. "We fastened to that other
mollusc. Instead of us moving, we're pulling that other oyster out of
its bed!"
Their living anchor base lifted upward slowly with a long sucking
sound. Their own mollusc wasn't making enough headway even to
pull himself up over other shells. Its anchor base was too weak. But
not passive. It reacted violently.
"Watch out!" screamed Larson, shrinking.
The mollusc to which the cable was fastened suddenly opened its
giant shells, snapped them shut with a thunderous crack. The effect
was to send its great weight in a flying jump to the right about
fifteen meters. The cable parted with a sighing whine, whipped out,
round and back in a deadly arc. Larson screamed again. Only once.
The cable swept him away into the mud. Multicolored, squid-like
faces sprouting thousands of powerful filaments, writhed hungrily
toward him as he struggled briefly.
A choking, helpless horror went through Venard as he saw the
bivalve snap open, and then, a snaking proboscis with the
filamented mouth whip out and close on Larson's twisting body to
jerk him down with lightning swiftness into that pulsating abyss of
hungry flesh.
It had happened awfully fast to the toughest little guy in the System.

Too fast for Venard even to try against invincible odds to avert his
death. Eaten alive by a clam. He tried to think of things that would
compensate as the mollusc spun another cable. He concentrated his
eyes and thought on the taut flesh cable the bivalve had spun, the
one remaining link with S.S.C. and the fulfillment of Jhongan's
unknown plan. First Jhongan, then the Kewpie Doll.... He had to
keep on to make their sacrifice seem worth while. Theirs and billions
of others throughout the System.
The mollusc had reached the end of the cable. Its unpredictable
nerve centers had decided, however, to settle down right there. Its
migration was over, maybe for years. And Venard was still about fifty
feet from the other side of the moat.
Acting on impulse, Venard hooked his arms over the cable and
leaped toward the bank. He slid wildly, with little friction, along the
new slickness of the cable strands, plopped into the mud. He
crawled frantically up onto the thick vegetation just as a univalvular
mouth missed him by inches, tried again. He burned it and the
charred snout curled away.
He was across, lying against the mossy slimy uprising shell of S.S.C.
But so what? He had two hands. Larson, their entry ticket, was
gone. He steeled himself, didn't let himself think about it anymore.
He brought the H-gun on down in a quick savage gesture across his
left wrist....
He didn't lose consciousness. It was just a quick, jabbing, burning
agony. He looked at the charred stub—and then quickly swallowed
five para-pills. They calmed him, enabled him to climb to his feet
and follow the elevated ramp until he came to the ingress to the
scanning chamber.
He stood inside, before the wall, his legality being checked. The
chromoplex room was barren except for the telescreen and the
opening of the tubecar that would plunge him through the
magnetized vacuum tube into the heart of S.S.C.—and to what?
Tendrils of a vague fear oozed insidiously into his mind. He couldn't
shake free from a superstitious sensing of evil hidden danger. He
heard the faint murmuring of concealed photo-electric mechanisms
and relays. He was being thoroughly scanned.
A milky opalescense filled the screen, and coalesced; a misty outline
solidified, looked stoically at Venard. Recognition shocked the
Guardsman. It was Bronlen, greatest Solar physicist Terra had ever
produced. Bronlen had been summoned to S.S.C. ten years ago to
become its Director. Consequently, like all who came here, he had
dropped out of all sight and sound. But how he had changed! Only a
few among the allied worlds had ever come to S.S.C. for a long time
now, even for such a vitally needed thing as a body part
transplantation. S.S.C. had become a place of mystery and strange
fear. A place shunned and hated.
The austere, smoothly-aged face seemed, somehow, not human.
Unalive, a dull conscienceless face that shouldn't be Bronlen at all.
The bloodless lips parted.
"You may enter, barbarian. You are entitled to have your left hand
replaced, thought it's too bad you decided to annoy us, and didn't
resign yourself to your barbaric fate of one-handedness like most
other barbarians of the System have wisely decided to do. However,
upon completion of the transplantation, you will be transported
immediately and directly back out of S.S.C. Now the tubecar will take
you directly to the hetero-transplant ward."
The screen faded and Venard, boiling with inner rage and hatred,
entered the tubecar. Then, desperate helplessness as he felt the
tingling numbness settling over his brain. Concealed hypnotic
frequencies. They were blanking him out!

Sometime later he was violently awakened by hands shaking him.

"Karl!... Karl!" There was a terrible urgency in the low, rich voice. But
this was mad dreaming! He'd never really expected to hear this voice
again. Subconsciously, buried deep down, he had perhaps
entertained the idea that he might see her again, but—
"Karl, hurry and wake up, for the love of Heaven! They're coming
back. I've got to explain before they get here!"
Venard opened his eyes, sat bolt upright on a kind of operating
table. It was her all right. Vale. She was bending over him.
Strangely, she didn't seem to have changed much. She appeared
older, a little, with some of the blue fire gone from her eyes. "Hello,
Vale," he finally managed to say rather thickly. He didn't want to
sound that way. He wanted to sound cynical, tough. He didn't at all.
In her drab grey interne's robe and cap she stood trembling above
him, eyes wild with fear. She shoved his H-gun at him. "I don't know
why you came here, but take this gun. You'll need it. I know you
didn't come here just for another hand."
Wordlessly, he took the gun, hid it under his tunic. He flexed his—
yes, they had transplanted the hand. He clenched his new fist on the
H-gun. The whole transplantation process probably hadn't taken
more than an hour. Incredibly advanced healing acceleration—
amazing bio-chemical and surgical science. Just an example of the
knowledge held imprisoned inside S.S.C. Knowledge that should
have been given out to the Federation.
"Vale. You don't seem the same. Why didn't you come back? You
promised."
Her eyes shone wetly, and her full lips quivered. "Oh, how I wanted
to come back. I tried. But it completely ended my free agency of will
and mind." Then her voice became harsh and urgent.
He swung around as she said tautly, "No time for reminiscence. I
know you. You're here for some desperate, mad reason or other. But
it won't go here, Karl. S.S.C. is completely under its power. You
haven't a chance, nothing human has a chance against it. That's
why I never even tried to get word to you at first, while I still had a
chance. I knew that if you came here to help me, it would only get
you too. None of us here can do anything now, or ever. We're all
mindless slaves."
"Except you," commented Venard sarcastically. "I.Q. Saunders. But
then, you always did have a mind of your own."
Her eyes darted wildly down toward the paneled door of the
operating room. "That puzzles me, Karl. My full mental faculties
returned to me seven days ago, Earth time. It was a flash of white
flame. And it's hold over me dropped away. But it's influence is
coming back, creeping in again. Oh, it's horrible, horrible! Karl,
you've got to—"
Venard felt a chill of alien cold. Seven days ago, Earth time. "The
memory-crystal," he whispered. "That's the night I smashed the
Venusian memory-crystal."
"Don't talk mystical nonsense," she said frenziedly. "When they come
to send you out of S.S.C., don't try any mad scheme. Just go, and
please say or do nothing. Just leave S.S.C. without question. Please
Karl."
He liked to hear that kind of talk, especially from Vale. He stood up;
he was a little weak. "I came here to get that preserved Zharkonian
brain from the body banks. I'm going to give it to the Martians and
they're going to replace the present Zharkonian ruler's injured brain
with it. You can believe anything, even that I'm a spy working for
the Marties, if you want to. Jhongan said—"
Vale interrupted. "That's the brain we have preserved here. That of
the first Zharkon. An experiment in bio-chemistry. They actually
succeeded in developing a synthetic brain." Her lips twisted
thoughtfully. "Yes, I can see Jhongan's reasons. Ingenious, and it
probably would work, but—listen!"
She gripped his shoulders. The touch did things to Venard's nervous
system. Forgotten things. "But it's useless," she said, "for you to try
such a scheme here, Karl. The Martians, for all their military might,
are just insignificant pawns."
Venard exclaimed, "Martians—just pawns! You haven't been around
lately. Those babies have taken over everything, and they intend to
keep it. This other menace ... don't be so mysteriously evasive, Vale.
Who, or what, is this it? Don't tell me the Martie desert tribes'
rumors about an alien god controlling S.S.C. is authentic!"
She tried to answer, but she swayed, shut her eyes, and clenched
small white fists. Her body twitched violently, blood drained from her
face. He shot an arm about her waist, but she was stiff, cold and
unyielding. And this was too abnormal. Her head fell back over his
arm. Then she opened her eyes slowly. They were glazing, dulling,
as though being seared by a minute but horrific flame. Her lips
moved stiffly. "It—back—jo—jo—"
He was holding her that way when the door slid noislessly open and
they filed through.
He hated them thoroughly—the weird polyglot of selfish recluses,
without purposes here in their rotten, sequestered borough. Greatest
minds of the System withholding their marvels of science. The Martie
surgeon, the Mercurian medic, the Ganymedian and Saturnian,
slippery, metallic and spidery. And weirdest of all, the Jovian
liquescent brain in its square, black cubicle body ... a faceless,
eyeless, limbless parasite. An incredibly specialized thinking formulae
sentiently bubbling in the arms of the Martian medic.
On its own world, there were special mechanisms designed to carry
these Jovians around. But here in S.S.C. it evidently utilized
personnel for transportation. No Jovian had ever visited another
world in the System, and vice versa. They were neutrals with a strict
mutual code of hands off with all other planets.
They were the sociopaths of the System. They had never entered
the Federation, even on paper. Isolationists who—

Then he knew. Without that clue from poor Vale, he might never
have found out the truth until it was too late. If it wasn't already
much too late.
"Jo—Jo—" just what she had been trying to tell him. The menace to
the Solar System that made even the Martians only insignificant
pawns were the unknown completely ignored Jovians!
The Martians pawns of these little—impossible. No, not impossible.
The Jovians were mysteriously uncatalogued. They possessed
telepathic power by which they communicated with each other. But
no being of any other planet had ever been able to communicate
with a Jovian—as far as anyone knew. It was said that it demanded
some time for a Jovian to familiarise itself with highly individualized
brain-wave patterns.
But when they did, they were supposed to be able to control that
mind—
Venard shivered, uncontrollably. The horrible implication, the
tremendous scope of possibility flooded open, poured fear in
Venard's desperate, groping brain. Having never entered in Solar
politics, having always been withdrawn, unobtrusive, and silent on
their dim dark world, they had been theoretically harmless. But what
if they secretly controlled key figures in the System? Here, in S.S.C.,
they could have enslaved the greatest weapons and knowledges of
science of the entire Solar System, and from there—
Vale had stiffened in his arms, fell away from him. She was standing
there coldly watching him with no warmth and no feeling, suddenly
an alien antagonistic being. The others ringed him, silently waiting
and watching.
Venard's semantically-trained mind reacted quickly and efficiently.
The Jovian needed a certain unspecified time to solve the intricacies
of Venard's highly individualized brain patterns. In that uncertain
interim, he had to get the brain of Zharkon I out of S.S.C. to the
waiting Martians. If they were waiting. And, if this Jovian mentality
in a cube controlled S.S.C., there was only one possible action.
Capture the Jovian. With the dark world being in his power, he could
control S.S.C.—that is, until the Jovian familiarized itself with his
brain waves, and all the complex inter-relations of the incredibly
intricate switch-board of his cerebrum.
Nothing could comprehend all the circuits in its entire complexity.
The Jovian power lay in its specialized ability to probe into key
centers and control them. If Venard did control the Jovian, it would
be only until it grasped his individualized peculiarities of rhythm and
circuits. It had taken quite long, seven days, to renew its control of
Vale's big I.Q. even when it had already controlled it once. But his—
how long? Maybe days, hours. Maybe only minutes. He was no
complex cerebral organism.
Anyway, his H-gun suddenly in his hand, he leaped for the Martian
who held the Jovian. Venard had gambled often.
A wave of evil and rather horrid thought struck him along with a
snarl of material resistance from the polyglot of beings who opposed
him. The Jovian knew his purpose; its sycophants were resisting him
madly. Sycophants—the greatest mentalities of the System, pawns of
a six-inch cube!
Venard, too late, tried to avoid the Martian's appendage raking at his
H-gun; but it struck savagely downward and the H-gun fell away
under the whip-like force, clattered across the plastic floor. He buried
a fist in the body sac, and the Martian toppled away. Venard drove
after it, clutching at the Jovian in its tentacles; and he felt it against
his hands. He pulled, strained, swore. The little metallic Mercurian
whined thinly and swirled its filaments at Venard. He pulled the
Jovian under one arm, hugged it against his side, shivering; and
then he grabbed a shocking electrifying handful of the Mercurian and
wrenched savagely. A hot, leadish fluid boiled from the gaping hole
as the Mercurian slumped.
Venard fell away from the Martian, holding the Jovian frantically,
crawled dizzily along the floor as he scrabbled for the H-gun. Two
other figures were diving for it. Vale, and the Neptunian spiderman.
It wasn't really Vale now. It was just a segment of the Jovian's mind,
but it wasn't easy to swing a short solid blow that connected
scientifically with her small delicate jaw so that she slumped
soundless. His hand went on around, gripped the grey furred neck of
the spiderman, twisted it. Mandibles jerked apart, and a poisonous
green juice streamed outward, missed Venard's face by inches.
Then he had the H-gun in his hand; he pressed it against the black
faceless cube. He sent out quick stabbing thought messages and
commands at random. He didn't know whether the H-gun's electri-
power unit would effect the Jovian's shell or not. But he soon found
the potentiality. "Call them off, or I'll destroy you," he kept thinking
frantically.
Others had been summoned; a number of weird beings jammed the
door into the operating room. But it was plain that the Jovian was
vulnerable to the H-gun. Its one weapon was thought control. It had
no others at all. Until it could solve the enigmatic intricacies of
Venard's neuro-cerebral circuits, it was helpless. Until then, Venard
controlled S.S.C. Until—then?
The minions of the Jovian were frozen in tense silent waiting;
motivated by a single thought command, they stood taut, watching
him dully.
Already he sensed the dark hate and growing frenzy of the Jovian
rising. Evidently it was figuring out its problem.
Holding the Jovian tightly, the H-gun trained directly on it, Venard
ran out the door while the knot of Solar beings parted before him in
a jerky weaving enslavement. He shuddered. These were
superminds—these wolfish, silently waiting ghouls. Every
conceivable size and form that crawled, hopped, floated and
wobbled, every type of Solar intellect from ingenious plant life to
pure energy entities pulsing whitely in mid-air. All equally helpless to
act until the Jovian could act.
The Martian medic had recovered and was tottering blearily on its
four contracting legs. "You," Venard gestured at the Martian, at the
same time jiggling the Jovian suggestively. "Lead me to the body
bank section. I'm after the brain half of Zharkon I. Quick, on the
double! Or I blast your Jovian dictator in a million pieces."
The Martie started down the vaulted hall, with Venard close behind
him. And the rustling progress of all the others followed expectantly.
A sharp, jolting shock rocketed between his temples; the Jovian had
connected with a sneak punch. How long would the Jovian need? It
would be easier to work against time if he knew how much time he
had.
They passed massive walls lined with huge, sealed and refrigerated
sterile banks containing spare body parts of every intellectual type of
being among all the Solar Worlds. Bank after bank filled with
fantastic arrays of alien body parts. One bank contained, for
example, every variety of articulation; among these were every kind
of human hand. Doubtless his hand had come from here. Then his
reluctant Martie medic guide paused before one bank especially
reserved for the synthetically developed mass of convoluted tissue
known as the double-brain of Zharkon I, three times larger than a
human brain. It boasted two completely separated brain sections,
the thalamic and the cortical. The lack of ability to integrate these
two seats of pure primitive emotion and pure reason resulted in the
variable, unpredictable, unstable actions of most humans or other
intellects. The Zharkon could turn on either and create desired levels
of reaction—almost an ultimate free agency, or free will set-up. This
was one of the first developed Zharkon double-brains. A thousand
years old.
The Martie opened the bank at Venard's command, lifted it out in its
sealed, self-containing unit. The Martie adjusted temperature and
self-feeding gauges that would keep the brain preserved in transit
for an unspecified length of time.
Venard staggered then, and grabbed for support where there was
none. A thick slimy blackness closed in. The damn Jovian! He could
feel the dark, vast depths of its alien mind opening, then merging
with his own. A vaulted abyss of mental perils loomed that were
thought-shattering. He felt himself falling, falling through mental
parsecs. White-hot knives slashed deep into his flashing brain,
wrenching, stabbing. He sobbed for air, staggered through a veiled
mist in some strange and hideous mental land.
There were moaning forces of evil screaming through tortured
nerves. And somehow, he was crawling through this thick, swirling
evil mental land. A red roaring throbbed in his ears. His heart
pumped desperately as he crawled toward something that fought
him with all the strength of fear, black hate, and a massive, evil will.
Huge, surrealistic, he saw his hand before his burning eyes; they
were like disembodied parts of himself. Far out ahead of him,
digging, clawing futilely toward some goal he had to attain. He
couldn't remember what it was.
His hands gripped white-hot metal, but he couldn't let go or he
would fall back away from the thing he must reach. Stench of
burning flesh clouded his eyes. Pain rocketed back into his face. He
couldn't fight it! He was losing, failing, sinking back and down. Then
his hands were beating empty space, and he was toppling into a
black well with a bottom of—there was no bottom. With a hopeless,
despairing cry, he writhed frantically, found a jagged edge and hung
on, straining, every nerve screaming, at a scaly wall that shivered,
heavily alive.

But his hands were slipping; he knew he would fall into the well. And
once he fell into that blackness, he was gone forever. He was in a
world of thought, and in that world he had no defenses, not against
such a highly specialized entity of thought as the Jovian. Yes—that
was the goal—he was trying to reach the Jovian. That was the
symbol. But he could never reach it. The pain was too great. Pain
could kill. Shock could stop his brain and heart.
"Vale!"
His voice was harsh, despairing. Had he called? Had he sent that
wild cry ringing out toward someone, anyone—?
"Vale!"
But she could not help him now! She was even further down in this
black hell of the Jovian's. She was already lost....
"Vale...."
The voice was weak, now, weak as is the voice of one dying. Black
horror rose about him—
Then, in an abrupt flooding surge of joyous change, the blackness
was blotted out by light.
 VI

A soft, distant shimmering glow pierced through in arrows of jeweled

brilliance. A swirling mist swam toward and around him. It was a
beautiful, soft enchantment. A green world of gently swaying fronds
and phosphorescent bubbles climbing and bursting in clouds of
multi-colored flame.
It was an underwater city, a delicate coraled Babylon of some alien
beauty, with avenues of high dainty ferns swaying to the urgings of
invisible currents. Enmeshed in this strange ensorcelled dream of
jeweled, glimmering, glittering wonder, Venard's mind sped through
emerald halls....
And suddenly, by his side, there was Vale—her presence mistily
improbable, and yet somehow definite. He could not see, he could
not feel, but he could know—
He and Vale were being summoned, called by frantically urging
minds.
They floated into a room that was nebulous, quivering now into
plainer sight, now withdrawing into indefiniteness. Then Venard saw
a brilliant flame that grew, hardened, crystallized, shone brighter
and more brilliantly strange. Mists of argent light, then floating
shadowy shapes of incredible delicacy swam into view. He knew it
now.
The Undersea City of the Venusian Sea People.
Small, round, quasi-human faces looked with deep concern into his.
Not his face, but into his mind, his roving, battling mind. Opaque
arms, delicate and slender as flower stems, motioned with desperate
urgency.
The reality of the apparent fantasy hit Venard like a projectile from
space with a shockingly familiar voice, a mental voice from the dead:
"Hey, Karl! It's me, Kewpie Doll Larson. We gotta move fast, see? It's
me and the Venusian Sea people. It's us! We're helping you fight the
Jovian."
Venard thought frantically, "How? You're—you're supposed to be
dead!"
"No, Karl. That was just a gag. I burned loose the muscle hinges
that holds them clams together, but I still couldn't get out. Then,
when the tide came and backed up into that moat, the Venusians
swam up and rescued me. They knew what had happened; they
used their thought-crystals. Listen, it ain't fantastic at all. Them
memory-spheres are mental power synthesizers, just like dynamos.
The Sea People have been working on these things secretly to fight
the Jovians with. Listen, Karl. You're the instrument, see? We all
concentrate on our crystals and you can blast that infernal black box
to Kingdom Come. I'll be in there with you in two shakes of a three-
tailed ghroat. I'm just outside S.S.C. now! Give him hell, Karl!"
"But—how?" his mind almost gasped.
Then he heard Vale's laugh—and it was a joyous thing. "Too many
people have told you too little," her message came through. "Come
—we haven't much time now. You must trust these people. They will
show you how...."
Arm in arm, then, they soared up into green translucence. Curiously,
as they rose, the green grew deeper, darker, and choking terror tore
once again at Venard's throat—a terror cunningly without reason.
He suddenly felt the dark box nestling against his ribs. Had he been
carrying the Jovian even down among the Sea People?
And where was Vale? The warming sense of her presence was
withdrawn. Fear stabbed into him again. Fear—and those tendrils of
white-hot anguish.
He was back in the body bank ... alone ... with the Jovian. Black fury
burst once more against his reeling mind, but through it rose the
faintest of echoes: "Give him hell, Karl!"
Energy, strength, courage, power flooded through him. Still, there
was no reality, no visible enemy, no material hall with body banks
and mosaic walls and solid plastic floors. Out of a black sea bobbed
a cloudy sphere of coruscating evil hate. Venard leaped, his body
bending through an arc of torture. He had the sphere in his dripping
hands, holding it high. He must hurl it from him, smash it, but it
clung to him, seemed a part of him. Blindness thickened his sight;
then, as it thinned, he blinked. The Jovian cubicle body was
smashing against the high, up-curving wall of the buried body bank
hall in S.S.C.
A dazzling greenish glare exploded in a bright crackling flame that
flung him full length. In his mind burst an ultimate unhuman cry of
raw agony from the Jovian. It climbed beyond his auditory range so
high that a stark-shock wrenched his spine and shook his brain in his
skull. And the Jovian spewed out in a pulsating, semi-liquid mass,
ran down the smoothly polished mosaic.
Venard rubbed his burning eyes, as he sat there wearily trying to
grasp some general understanding. His body was terribly tired. The
Martian medic helped him to his feet, but he couldn't stand alone.
While he swayed dizzily, the Martie's body sac nodded gently. "Thank
you, Lieutenant Venard. S.S.C. is free at long last. We had
abandoned all hope. A burial place of knowledge is always a final
graveyard of hope."

Venard was leaning wearily against the wall and the Martian medic
was lifting the first Zharkon's brain-sac into the refrigerated bank
when Larson and Vale came running down the hall. Larson was a
spectacle for sore eyes. His uniform was waving tatters, his skin a
splotched mass from digestive acids of the carnivorous clam. Vale
wrapped unforgotten arms around Venard's neck and for a while he
forgot Larson, the Zharkon's brain. He forgot almost everything.
"You defeated it," she breathed proudly, eyes shining. "You defeated
it! We couldn't help here in S.S.C. We were powerless. But, for that
few days when I was free, you would never have known about it."
"He defeated it?" howled Larson from a raw, flaming face. "I
defeated it. Me and the Sea People did, that is. But we ain't got any
time to argue about who gets the medals. The Martians are outside
with a couple of Battlewagons. They're setting up electro-cannons,
vibratory beams, oxo-hydro guns, and God alone knows what they
got in secret. They're gonna break in here or bust."
The Martian medic said, "They can't, of course. The force fields and
—"
Larson bawled out an ungentlemanly, "Don't be so smug! Comin' all
the way here I bet they've got some secret weapon."
Venard said curtly, "Contact them! I suggest we tell them we'll give
them their Zharkon the First's blasted brain. I'm beginning to get
brains on the brain!"
They hurried to a nearby room containing an inner-S.S.C
communication set. The Martian medic nervously switched through
to S.S.C. control study. "This is Yhongar in the Transplant Wards," he
said. "Lieutenant Venard of the Guards and an—er—Mr. Larson have
defeated the Jovian, as you probably know. Director Bronlen, are
you all right, sir?"
Director Bronlen's austere face swam into view, changed now. It was
the face of a man who has learned the ultimate meanings of slavery
and freedom of thought. It smiled with new hope, and with gentle,
but firm strength. "Everything is all right now, Yhongar. However,
two Martian warships have been reported just outside S.S.C."
"Yes, Director Bronlen," said the Martian. "They intend to attack
S.S.C. in an attempt to obtain the brain of Zharkon I. Lieutenant
Venard says we should give them the brain. Lieutenant Venard,
could you explain to S.S.C. Director H. Bronlen the reason for this
proposed action?"
Venard hesitated, flushed weakly. "I—really don't know, exactly, that
is. A Martian subversive, Jhongan, working with the Allies, said to
give the Martian High Priests every possible assistance in obtaining
the Brain. He said that if the replacement in the present Zharkon is
accomplished, complete peace would return to the System."
Bronlen's face remained puzzled, groping. "There must be some
explanation. We owe you and Sergeant Larson an infinite debt of
gratitude, but unless some logical reason is given for this unorthodox
procedure, I'm afraid—"
Vale stepped forward. "I think I can explain Jhongan's purpose in
wanting this transplantation to succeed."
"I.Q. Saunders," smiled Venard wryly.
"Speak," said Bronlen. "But hurry. The Martians are preparing to
attack. For all we know, they may have developed some kind of
atomic-penetrator."
"Well," began Vale, "the fanatical Zharkonian Royalists thought they
had all authentic Martian historical documents destroyed and
forgotten. But they didn't. Their own interpretation of history is
based on primitive myth, legends of race and ancestor worship—the
old war gods of slaughter and conflict, the hero-worship of victorious
armies and of individuals killed in battle. Greatly similar to the old
Nazi and Norse ideologies. So, naturally, they didn't want the newly
conditioned masses acquainted with true Martian history which is
just the opposite, being one of steady progress and peaceful aims
designed for the betterment of all peoples. But Jhongan's
underground faithfuls on Mars made it a point to preserve key
historical Martian documents, evidently, so that they have known all
the time the exact nature of the thousand-year-old brain of Zharkon
I."
She paused, while Venard lit up a para-ette to steady his shaky
nerves. He grinned at her thinly. "I bet you could quote the whole
Solar Encyclopedia," he snapped.
She smiled at him and continued. "The amazing part is that the
Zharkonian leaders forgot real history themselves. Fell for their own
propaganda, which is so often the case. They believe in the myths
and legends they've resurrected—in part. It's obvious they've
forgotten or they certainly wouldn't be attempting this
transplantation. You see, we've studied that incredible double-brain
thoroughly in connection with socio-economic history of Zharkon the
First's era. It was one of the first double-brain experiments and
wasn't entirely successful. There was an uncontrollable influence of
the thalamic half over the cortex half. You see, Zharkon I was
beneficently pathological as a ruler."
"Pathological," exclaimed Director Bronlen.
"Yes. A fanatical pacifist, who went into daily trances and preached
the sacred brotherhood of all races, creeds and colors. But the
methods he used were impractical and revealed unintegration of his
brain sections. So you can see what will happen if that kind of cortex
gets in control of the present militaristic Martian government."
"A pacifist! Fanatical—pathological—" Venard grinned broadly. Larson
laughed hoarsely. The Martian swelled his body sac with pride and
renewed hope. Bronlen's face appeared to glow with admiration for
Vale's analysis, sharpened to sudden decision. "I am going to
contact the Martians immediately," he said. "I'll inform them that
rather than have conflict here within the cloistered halls of science,
we'll give them the brain of Zharkon I—without question. This will
probably inflate their paranoic egos considerably."
The teleaudio faded and almost immediately, several attendants of
as many planetary types in interne's gowns came down the long hall
and took the huge Martian double-brain away to the arrogantly and
triumphantly waiting Martian Priests. Their warships blasted off
without delay, atomic-interplanetary drives at full acceleration, to
transplant the brain into the body of their incapacitated war leader—
to transform him into an incurable, pathological, fanatical lover of
peace at any cost—a mind that regarded war for any cause at any
time more terrible than a cosmic plague.
Meanwhile, the Solar Federation was made acquainted with the real
and far more terrifying threat existing on the obscure, dark and
mysterious world of the Jovians. Panic swept over these worlds,
realizing as they did that there was no way to combat the pure
thought power of the Jovians.
However, the Venusian Sea People had found out via S.S.C. about
the thralldom of that citadel by the Jovian there, and, realizing the
tremendous threat to the System, they retreated into their strange,
deep laboratories to manufacture the memory-crystals by the
thousands. The mystic little globes would enable other than Jovian
minds to achieve a unity of mental strength. In the hands of millions
of Solarians, they would mean inevitable defeat for the outnumbered
Jovians.

At an unspecified date after the Jovian defeat on Luna, in the

synthetic wonderland of Escapeasies and pleasure palaces, terraced
gardens and the magnificent space-view translucent dome of the
resort in Theophilus Crater, three figures stood on the crater's
colossal rim.
Venard's arm was around Vale's shoulders as they stared with
unshakable awe into the huge vault of the sky enclosing them in a
black and gigantic hollow, sprinkled with the white dust of the stars.
Nearby, seated on a pneumatic couch with a bottle of stihn in one
hand and a memory-crystal in the other, Louie Larson was realizing
an ultimate kind of hedonistic satisfaction with life.
It was the middle of the Lunar night, and the terrific cold crept in,
even through the laced seams of the dome.
"Go ahead, kiss," said Larson in a bored fashion. "Don't mind me.
You two don't know what love really means, either of you." He was
looking into the memory-crystal from which he never took his eyes.
A willowy, flowery, translucent green body undulated in its misty
depths.
Vale smiled boldly up at Venard. Venard managed to shoot a quick
grin at Larson. "I suppose you're going to say that Venusian Sea
Woman who fell for you looks something like Glora Karstedt?"
"Don't joke about pure, cosmic love such as mine," warned Larson
dreamily. "It's a love of pure thought, a spiritual delight. There never
was any Glora Karstedt. I guess you'd call Glora a symbol, a dream
woman. An' I've found the ideal at last, friends. Her name is
Ulolalahr. Her thoughts alone in my mind are pure ecstasy."
Larson arose slowly and austerely and walked to the panel. "This
physical kind of thing is positively disgustin'," he said.
"I don't agree with him at all," said Vale, closing her eyes and
puckering up her lips.
A few seconds later, Venard breathed a long, "Wheeeoooow. What
an I.Q.! Ideally Qualified."
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DESIGN FOR
DOOMSDAY ***

Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in
these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it
in the United States without permission and without paying
copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of
Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything
for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is
very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as
creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research.
Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given
away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with
eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject
to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.

START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
 PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or
any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and

Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree
to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be
bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund
from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in
paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people
who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a
few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic
works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.
See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.