Main Spaces

1. Administrative Service
●​ LobbyAdmitting Office
●​ Business OfficeMedical Records Office
●​ Prayer Area
●​ Personnel Office
●​ Office of the Administrative Officer
●​ Office of the Chief of Hospital
●​ Office of the Chief of Clinics
●​ Conference and Training Room
●​ Library
●​ Staff Toilet
●​ Laundry and Linen Office
●​ Engineering Office
●​ Property and Supply Office
●​ Waste Holding Room
●​ Dietary
●​ Social Service Office
●​ Morgue

2. Clinical Service
●​ Emergency room
●​ Outpatient department
●​ Dialysis Clinic
●​ Surgical Service
●​ Obstetrical Service
●​ Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
●​ Nursing Unit
●​ Intensive Care Unit
●​ Rehabilitation Room
●​ Central Sterilizing and Supply Room
3. Nursing Service
●​ Nursing Ofiice
●​ Toilet
4. Ancillary
●​ Tertiary Clinical Laboratory
●​ Radiology-3rd level
●​ Pharmacy with work counter and sink
Basement: Service Zone

This floor is reserved for non-patient services, ensuring they are located away from high-traffic public
areas. It is designed to be compliant with all necessary regulations.

Includes:

Morgue: Positioned in the basement and at least 25 meters away from the dietary service.
Waste Holding Room: Located in a restricted area to avoid non-related traffic.

Property and Supply Office: Easy access for hospital operations without disrupting patient services.

Engineering Office: Positioned for ease of access by maintenance personnel but away from high-traffic
areas.

Laundry and Linen Office: Serviced through restricted access, ensuring privacy and cleanliness.

Dietary Services: Located at least 25 meters away from the morgue. (sa ground floor)

1st Floor: Administrative Services + Outpatient Services

The first floor is designed for public-facing services, complying with functional requirements for
accessibility and emergency service access.

1. Administrative Service

Lobby/Admitting Office: Located near the main entrance for easy public access.

Business Office: Situated near the main entrance, as per code, for patient convenience.

Medical Records Office: Easily accessible for patient record management.

Prayer Area: Located on the ground floor for patient and visitor access.

Social Service Office: Close to public areas to offer support services.

2. Clinical Service (Outpatient Department + Emergency)

Outpatient Department: Positioned near the main entrance for convenient access to patients.

Emergency Room: Located on the ground floor with a separate entrance and wheelchair ramp (at
least 1.22 meters wide).

Nurses’ Station: Positioned to allow observation of patients, control of entrance, waiting, and
treatment areas.

Accessible to Clinical and Ancillary Services: Lab, radiology, pharmacy, and operating rooms
are accessible for emergency cases.

Compliant Codes:

Exits: At least two (2) exits on the floor.

Corridors: Minimum 2.44 meters wide for patient ingress and egress.

Toilet for Disabled: Accessible on this floor for patients and staff.
2nd Floor: Clinical Services (Inpatient + Critical Care)

The second floor focuses on inpatient care, critical areas, and nursing services, complying with aseptic
protocols and accessibility.

2. Clinical Service

Surgical Services: Located to prevent non-related traffic.

Operating Room: Positioned remote from the entrance to increase asepsis.

Dressing Room: Arranged to avoid contamination.

Nurses’ Station: Placed for visual observation of patient movement.

Scrub-up Area: Recessed into an alcove to avoid main traffic areas.

Sub-sterilizing Area: Provided and accessible from the operating room.

Recovery Room: Positioned near the entrance for efficient patient flow.

Delivery Service: Located to minimize traffic and contamination risks.

Delivery Room: Positioned far from the entrance to maintain asepsis.

NICU: Located on the same floor and easily accessible from the delivery room.

Nurses’ Station: Positioned for visual control over the suite.

Scrub-up Area: Recessed in a low-traffic alcove.

Sub-sterilizing Area: Provided and accessible.

3. Nursing Service

Nursing Units: Centrally located for ease of access and care.

Nurses’ Station: Positioned to allow full observation of patients and movement. Compliance with
the ratio of 1 station per 35 beds.

Toilets: Separate toilets for patients and staff, immediately accessible from each room in the
nursing unit.

Rooms for Male and Female Patients: Gender-separated rooms as required.

Compliant Codes:

Two Exits: At least two exits, remote from each other.

Corridors: Minimum 2.44 meters wide.

Accessible Toilet: At least one accessible toilet for disabled patients and staff.
3rd Floor: Ancillary + Remaining Administrative Services

Ancillary and administrative services that do not require frequent public interaction are placed on this floor
to ensure smooth hospital operations without disrupting critical areas.

4. Ancillary Services

Radiology: Situated for accessibility to the clinical and nursing services below, yet separate from public
traffic.

Tertiary Clinical Laboratory: Close to critical care units and positioned to prevent contamination.

Pharmacy: Located with sufficient workspace and a sink to comply with hospital regulations.

Remaining Administrative Service Offices

Office of the Administrative Officer

Office of the Chief of Hospital

Office of the Chief of Clinics

Conference and Training Room: For staff meetings and continuous education.

Library: For hospital staff’s reference and research needs.

Staff Toilets: Separate from patient areas.

Compliant Codes:

Two Exits: Ensuring compliance with exit requirements for staff and ancillary services.

Corridors: Clear width of at least 2.44 meters.

Toilet for Disabled: At least one toilet accessible to staff on this floor.

Additional Key Considerations:

Ramps or Elevators: Elevators or ramps provided for accessing clinical, nursing, and ancillary services
located on upper floors.

Exits: All floors will have at least two exits, remote from each other, terminating directly outside into open
spaces.

Corridors: Patient corridors for ingress and egress will be a minimum of 2.44 meters in width, ensuring
unobstructed movement for patients and staff.

OTHER Spaces:
Separate Pharmacy for Inpatients and Outpatients:

Some hospitals have separate inpatient and outpatient pharmacies. The outpatient pharmacy is
located on the 1st floor for public convenience, while an inpatient pharmacy could be located near the
nursing units or clinical services.

CANTEEN

WARDS SPECIAL SERVICE

SEMI-PRIVATE BEDS

PRIVATE BEDS

OTHER SPACES FOR CANCER SPECIALIZATION

Oncology Waste Management Unit: Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy produce
hazardous medical waste. A specialized unit for handling, storing, and disposing of these materials should
be included, separate from the regular waste holding room to ensure safety and compliance with
environmental regulations.

Radioactive Material Storage: If your cancer treatments include radiation therapy, a secure, lead-lined
storage room for radioactive isotopes or materials used in therapy may be necessary. This room would
need to follow strict safety protocols for storage and containment.

Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD): Cancer treatment involves a high risk of infection due to the
immunocompromised state of many patients. A CSSD in the basement would ensure that all surgical
instruments, chemotherapy administration tools, and other materials are properly sterilized to maintain
aseptic conditions.

Specialized Equipment Maintenance Zone: Oncology units may require specialized equipment for
diagnostics and treatment (e.g., linear accelerators for radiotherapy). This equipment needs regular
maintenance and calibration, so a dedicated area for equipment servicing could be located in the
basement for ease of access.

Administrative Services + Outpatient Services (Cancer Specialization Additions)

Oncology Outpatient Clinics: A dedicated section within the outpatient department for cancer patients,
including consultation rooms for oncologists, hematologists, and radiologists. These spaces should be
designed with privacy in mind due to the sensitive nature of cancer diagnoses.

Chemotherapy Infusion Center: Since many cancer patients receive outpatient chemotherapy, a
dedicated, comfortable infusion center should be located on the first floor for easy access. The space
should be designed with comfortable reclining chairs, beds, privacy screens, and entertainment systems
(TV, reading materials) to make long treatment sessions more bearable for patients.
Cancer Screening Unit: Screening rooms for mammography, colonoscopy, CT scans, and other
cancer-related diagnostics should be near the outpatient clinic to streamline patient care. Easy access
from the entrance is critical, especially for elderly or weakened patients.

Psychosocial Support and Counseling Area: Cancer care often involves emotional and mental health
support. A psychosocial unit offering counseling and therapy services for patients and their families could
be located near the social services office. This area could also include space for cancer support groups.

Oncology Pharmacy: An outpatient pharmacy focused on dispensing chemotherapy drugs and

Clinical Services (Inpatient + Critical Care - Cancer Specialization Additions)

Dedicated Oncology Inpatient Units: Cancer patients often require prolonged hospital stays. Designate
separate male and female inpatient wards specifically for oncology patients, considering their unique
needs, such as infection control (HEPA filtration and negative pressure rooms for immunocompromised
patients). The rooms should have an environment conducive to recovery—soothing colors, views, and
comfortable furnishings.

Bone Marrow Transplant Unit: If bone marrow transplants are part of the services, a highly controlled
environment with isolation rooms for transplant patients will be needed. These rooms should have
advanced air filtration systems to protect immunocompromised patients from infections.

Radiation Therapy Suite: Radiation therapy rooms should be heavily shielded (with lead or concrete) to
prevent radiation exposure in other areas. They are typically located away from high-traffic zones, yet
accessible from clinical services. They may also need adjacent preparation rooms for patient positioning
and recovery.

Palliative Care Unit: A specialized unit offering palliative and end-of-life care, designed with comfort and
tranquility in mind for both patients and their families. This area could feature private rooms, family visiting
areas, and spaces for spiritual support.

Patient and Family Lounge: Dedicated areas for family members to rest while waiting for long
treatments or surgeries. A family lounge with comfortable seating, refreshments, and quiet zones near the
oncology wards or recovery rooms can be helpful.

Ancillary Services (Cancer Specialization Additions)

Advanced Imaging Center: Cancer treatment often involves frequent imaging. This floor can house a
state-of-the-art imaging suite equipped with PET-CT, MRI, and CT scanners. These machines are critical
for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring cancer treatment progress. Imaging rooms should be near
radiology and the clinical oncology department for efficiency.

Oncology Laboratory: A specialized lab focused on cancer diagnostics, such as tumor marker testing,
pathology, and genetic testing. This lab should be easily accessible from clinical areas and the inpatient
unit for seamless processing of samples and timely results for treatment planning.

Research and Clinical Trials Office: Cancer care frequently involves cutting-edge research and clinical
trials. A space for research coordination, patient enrollment, and data collection could be established
here, fostering a close connection between treatment and research. Include conference rooms for team
discussions and collaborations.

Cancer Rehabilitation Center: After treatment, cancer patients often need physical therapy to regain
strength or recover from surgery (e.g., mastectomy or lymphedema). This rehab center could include
physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy (for head/neck cancer patients) in a specialized
unit.

Additional Key Spaces for a Cancer-Specialized Hospital:

Nuclear Medicine Department (Could be placed in the basement or ancillary services floor): If your
hospital offers targeted cancer therapies, such as radioimmunotherapy, you may need a specialized
department for nuclear medicine. This area would include gamma cameras, rooms for
radiopharmaceutical administration, and controlled access for radiation safety.

Holistic and Integrative Oncology Services (Wellness Center): Offer services that complement
traditional cancer treatments, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, meditation, yoga, and nutritional
counseling. These services help improve the overall quality of life for cancer patients and can be located
on a dedicated floor or wing.

Patient Education Center: Create a space for patients and their families to learn about cancer
treatments, nutrition, and coping mechanisms. This could include a library, access to computer terminals
for research, and staff available for consultations. Workshops or seminars could be held here to engage
patients actively in their care journey.

Day Surgery Unit (On the same floor as outpatient services): Some cancer treatments involve minor
surgeries that don’t require inpatient stays. A dedicated day surgery unit near the outpatient department
ensures these patients can receive quick, efficient care without occupying inpatient resources.