Faculty of engineering and technology

Subject name: Compiler Designing .

Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

PRACTICAL:1

Aim : Program to Implementation lexical Analyzer in c

OBJECTIVE: A lexical analyzer, also known as a lexical or scanners a component of a

compiler or interpreter that breaks down the source code into token, remove whitespace
and commas, manage a symbol table, handles errors, and user regular experiment and
finite automation to define token patterns . It is the first phase in the compilation process,
providing and a stream of token as input for subsequent analyses by the pares and other
compiler component

CODE:

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LENGTH 100
bool isDelimiter(char chr)
{
return (chr == ' ' || chr == '+' || chr == '-'
|| chr == '*' || chr == '/' || chr == ','
|| chr == ';' || chr == '%' || chr == '>'
|| chr == '<' || chr == '=' || chr == '('
|| chr == ')' || chr == '[' || chr == ']'
|| chr == '{' || chr == '}');
}
bool isOperator(char chr)
{
return (chr == '+' || chr == '-' || chr == '*'
|| chr == '/' || chr == '>' || chr == '<'
|| chr == '=');
}
bool isValidIdentifier(char* str)
{
return (str[0] != '0' && str[0] != '1' && str[0] != '2'
&& str[0] != '3' && str[0] != '4'
&& str[0] != '5' && str[0] != '6'
&& str[0] != '7' && str[0] != '8'
&& str[0] != '9' && !isDelimiter(str[0]));
}
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

bool isKeyword(char* str)

{
const char* keywords[]
= { "auto", "break", "case", "char",
"const", "continue", "default", "do",
"double", "else", "enum", "extern",
" oat", "for", "goto", "if",
"int", "long", "register", "return",
"short", "signed", "sizeof", "static",
"struct", "switch", "typedef", "union",
"unsigned", "void", "volatile", "while" };
for (int i = 0;
i < sizeof(keywords) / sizeof(keywords[0]); i++) {
if (strcmp(str, keywords[i]) == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

bool isInteger(char* str)

{
if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
return false;
}
int i = 0;
while (isdigit(str[i])) {
i++;
}
return str[i] == '\0';
}
char* getSubstring(char* str, int start, int end)
{
int length = strlen(str);
int subLength = end - start + 1;
char* subStr
= (char*)malloc((subLength + 1) * sizeof(char));
strncpy(subStr, str + start, subLength);
subStr[subLength] = '\0';
return subStr;
}

int lexicalAnalyzer(char* input)

{
int left = 0, right = 0;
int len = strlen(input);

while (right <= len && left <= right) {

if (!isDelimiter(input[right]))
right++;

if (isDelimiter(input[right]) && left == right) {

if (isOperator(input[right]))
printf("Token: Operator, Value: %c\n",
input[right]);
fl
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

right++;
left = right;
}
else if (isDelimiter(input[right]) && left != right
|| (right == len && left != right)) {
char* subStr
= getSubstring(input, left, right - 1);

if (isKeyword(subStr))
printf("Token: Keyword, Value: %s\n",
subStr);

else if (isInteger(subStr))
printf("Token: Integer, Value: %s\n",
subStr);

else if (isValidIdenti er(subStr)

&& !isDelimiter(input[right - 1]))
printf("Token: Identi er, Value: %s\n",
subStr);

else if (!isValidIdenti er(subStr)

&& !isDelimiter(input[right - 1]))
printf("Token: Unidenti ed, Value: %s\n",
subStr);
left = right;
}
}
return 0;
}

int main()
{
char lex_input[MAX_LENGTH] = "int a = b + c";
printf("For Expression \"%s\":\n", lex_input);
lexicalAnalyzer(lex_input);
printf(" \n");
char lex_input01[MAX_LENGTH]
= "int x=ab+bc+30+switch+ 0y ";
printf("For Expression \"%s\":\n", lex_input01);
lexicalAnalyzer(lex_input01);
return (0);
}
fi
fi
fi
fi
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

OUTPUT:
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

PRACTICAL: 02
AIM:Write a program to count Digits, Vowel, Symbols from the given sting.

Objective:-this code counts vowels ,consonants, digits, spaces, symbols, and

special-
tokens in the given input string.
CODE:

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

char line[150];
int vowels, consonant, digit, space;

vowels = consonant = digit = space = 0;

printf("Enter a line of string: ");

fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);

for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; ++i) {

line[i] = tolower(line[i]);

if (line[i] == 'a' || line[i] == 'e' || line[i] == 'i' ||

line[i] == 'o' || line[i] == 'u') {

++vowels;
}

else if ((line[i] >= 'a' && line[i] <= 'z')) {

++consonant;
}

else if (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9') {

++digit;
}

}
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

else if (line[i] == ' ') {

++space;
}
}

printf("Vowels: %d", vowels);

printf("\nConsonants: %d", consonant);
printf("\nDigits: %d", digit);
printf("\nWhite spaces: %d", space);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

PRACTICAL: 03
AIM: Program to check validation of User Name and Password in C.

Objective:- This code implements a basic username and password

Authentication system to validate user credentials.
CODE:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char username[20], password[20];

printf("Enter Username: ");

scanf("%s", username);
printf("Enter Password: ");
scanf("%s", password);

// Basic Validation Checks

if (strlen(username) < 5 || strlen(password) < 8) {
printf("Invalid credentials: Username must be at least 5 characters and password
must be at least 8 characters.\n");
return 1;
}

// Check against a prede ned user (replace with database access in real
applications)
if (strcmp(username, "admin") == 0 && strcmp(password, "password123") == 0) {
printf("Login successful!\n");
} else {
printf("Invalid username or password.\n");
}

return 0;
}`
fi
 Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .

Output:
Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .
Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .
Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .
Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .
Faculty of engineering and technology
Subject name: Compiler Designing .
Student Name: Maanas S Vihaayas .
ERP: 2203031240744 .
Subject Code : 303105350 .