1. Write a program to print hello in c#.

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello");
}
}
Output : Hello
2. Write a program to input number from user c#

using System;

class Program

static void Main()

Console.Write("Enter a number: ");

string input = Console.ReadLine();

int number = Convert.ToInt32(input);

Console.WriteLine("You entered: " + number);

Output : Enter a number: 25

You entered: 25

3. Write a program to input 2 numbers from user and output of adding, subtracting, multiplying of
numbers in c#

using System

class Program

static void Main()

Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");

double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

 Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");

double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double addition = num1 + num2;

double subtraction = num1 - num2;

double multiplication = num1 * num2;

double division = (num2 != 0) ? num1 / num2 : double.NaN; // Prevent division by zero

Console.WriteLine($"Addition: {num1} + {num2} = {addition}");

Console.WriteLine($"Subtraction: {num1} - {num2} = {subtraction}");

Console.WriteLine($"Multiplication: {num1} * {num2} = {multiplication}");

Output : Enter the first number: 10

Enter the second number: 5

Addition: 10 + 5 = 15

Subtraction: 10 - 5 = 5

Multiplication: 10 * 5 = 50

4. Write a program to swap two numbers without using third variable in c#

using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"Before swap: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}");
num1 = num1 + num2; // Step 1: num1 becomes the sum of num1 and num2
num2 = num1 - num2; // Step 2: num2 becomes the original num1
num1 = num1 - num2; // Step 3: num1 becomes the original num2

Console.WriteLine($"After swap: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}");

}
}
Output : Enter the first number: 20
Enter the second number: 10
Before swap: num1 = 20, num2 = 10
After swap: num1 = 10, num2 = 20
5. Write a program to input 4 numbers from user and calculate the average in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");
double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");
double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the third number: ");
double num3 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the fourth number: ");
double num4 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double average = (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4) / 4;
Console.WriteLine($"The average of {num1}, {num2}, {num3}, and {num4} is {average}");
}
}
Output : Enter the first number: 10
Enter the second number: 20
Enter the third number: 30
Enter the fourth number: 40
The average of 10, 20, 30, and 40 is 25
6. Write a program to input 3 numbers(x,y,z) from user and print the output of (x+y).z and x.y+y.z
in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the value of x: ");
double x = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the value of y: ");
double y = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the value of z: ");
double z = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double result1 = (x + y) * z;
double result2 = (x * y) + (y * z);
Console.WriteLine($"The result of (x + y) * z is: {result1}");
Console.WriteLine($"The result of x * y + y * z is: {result2}");
}
}

Output : Enter the value of x: 10

Enter the value of y: 20
Enter the value of z: 30
The result of (x + y) * z is: 900
The result of x * y + y * z is: 800
7. Write a program to create a new string from a given string whether first and last character
change their position in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a string: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
if (input.Length > 1)
{
string result = input[input.Length - 1] + input.Substring(1, input.Length - 2) + input[0];
Console.WriteLine("New string after swapping first and last characters: " + result);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The string has only one character: " + input);
}
}
}
Output : Enter a string: hello
New string after swapping first and last characters: oellh
8. Write a converting string into lower case in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a string: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
string lowerCaseString = input.ToLower();
Console.WriteLine("The string in lowercase: " + lowerCaseString);
}
}
Output : Enter a string: HELLO
The string in lowercase: hello
9. Write a program to print reverse string using function in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a string: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
string reversedString = ReverseString(input);
Console.WriteLine("Reversed string: " + reversedString);
}
static string ReverseString(string str)
 {
char[] charArray = str.ToCharArray(); // Convert string to character array
Array.Reverse(charArray); // Reverse the character array
return new string(charArray); // Convert the character array back to string
}
}
Output : Enter a string: Hello HNIT
Reversed string: TINH olleH
10. Write a program to convert hexadecimal number to decimal number in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");
string hexNumber = Console.ReadLine();
try
{
int decimalNumber = Convert.ToInt32(hexNumber, 16);
Console.WriteLine($"The decimal equivalent of hexadecimal {hexNumber} is:
{decimalNumber}");
}
catch (FormatException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid hexadecimal number.");
}
}
}
Output : Enter a hexadecimal number: 4B0
The decimal equivalent of hexadecimal 4B0 is: 1200
11. Write a program to multiply corresponding elements of two array of integers in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] array2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
if (array1.Length != array2.Length)
{
Console.WriteLine("Arrays must have the same length.");
}
else
{
int[] result = new int[array1.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < array1.Length; i++)
{
result[i] = array1[i] * array2[i];
 }
Console.WriteLine("Result of multiplying corresponding elements:");
foreach (var res in result)
{
Console.Write(res + " ");
}
}
}
}
Output : Result of multiplying corresponding elements:
6 14 24 36 50
12. Write a program to print largest and lowest value from three integers in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the first integer: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the second integer: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the third integer: ");
int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int largest = Math.Max(num1, Math.Max(num2, num3));
int lowest = Math.Min(num1, Math.Min(num2, num3));
Console.WriteLine($"The largest value is: {largest}");
Console.WriteLine($"The lowest value is: {lowest}");
}
}
Output : Enter the first integer: 10
Enter the second integer: 19
Enter the third integer: 15
The largest value is: 19
The lowest value is: 10
13. Write a program to display the cube of number upto given integers in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"Cubes of numbers from 1 to {n}:");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int cube = i * i * i; // Calculate the cube of the number
Console.WriteLine($"The cube of {i} is {cube}");
}
 }
}
Output : Enter a number: 5
Cubes of numbers from 1 to 5:
The cube of 1 is 1
The cube of 2 is 8
The cube of 3 is 27
The cube of 4 is 64
The cube of 5 is 125
14. Write a program to make pattern like a pyramid with numbers increased by 1 in c#
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of rows: ");
int rows = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int number = 1; // Start the number from 1
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
Console.Write(number + " ");
number++; // Increment the number by 1
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
Output : Enter the number of rows: 4
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
15. Write a program to make pattern like a diamond in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
 Console.Write("Enter the number of rows: ");
int rows = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 1); j++)
{
Console.Write("*");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
for (int i = rows - 1; i >= 1; i--)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= (2 * i - 1); j++)
{
Console.Write("*");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
Output : Enter the number of rows: 5
*
***
*****
*******
*********
*******
*****
***
*
16. Write a program to display the n terms of harmonic series and their sum in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of terms (n): ");
int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
double sum = 0; // Variable to store the sum of the harmonic series
Console.WriteLine($"The first {n} terms of the harmonic series are:");
 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
double term = 1.0 / i; // Calculate the i-th term of the harmonic series
Console.WriteLine($"1/{i} = {term}");
sum += term; // Add the term to the sum
}
Console.WriteLine($"The sum of the first {n} terms is: {sum}");
}
}

Output : Enter the number of terms (n): 5

The first 5 terms of the harmonic series are:
1/1 = 1
1/2 = 0.5
1/3 = 0.333333333333333
1/4 = 0.25
1/5 = 0.2
The sum of the first 5 terms is: 2.28333333333333
17. Write a program to check whether given number is perfect or not in c#.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
int number = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (IsPerfectNumber(number))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{number} is a perfect number.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"{number} is not a perfect number.");
}
}
static bool IsPerfectNumber(int num)
{
if (num <= 0)
return false;

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
if (num % i == 0)
{
sum += i;
}
 }
return sum == num;
}
}
Output : Enter a number: 496
496 is a perfect number.
18. Write a program to find factorial of given number using function.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
int number = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (number < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.");
}
else
{
long factorial = CalculateFactorial(number);
Console.WriteLine($"The factorial of {number} is: {factorial}");
}
}
static long CalculateFactorial(int num)
{
long result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
result *= i; // result = result * i
}

return result;
}
}
Output : Enter a number: 5
The factorial of 5 is: 120
19. Write a program to print Fibonacci series upto n terms in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of terms: ");
int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (n <= 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a positive integer greater than 0.");
 }
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Fibonacci series up to {n} terms:");
int a = 0, b = 1;
if (n == 1)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
else
{
Console.Write(a + " " + b + " ");
for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++)
{
int nextTerm = a + b; // The next term is the sum of the previous two
Console.Write(nextTerm + " ");
a = b;
b = nextTerm;
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
Output : Enter the number of terms: 7
Fibonacci series up to 7 terms:
0112358
20. Write a program to find given number is Armstrong or not in c#
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (IsArmstrong(num))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{num} is an Armstrong number.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"{num} is not an Armstrong number.");
}
}
static bool IsArmstrong(int num)
{
int originalNumber = num;
int sum = 0;
 int numDigits = (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log10(num) + 1);
while (num > 0)
{
int digit = num % 10; // Get the last digit
sum += (int)Math.Pow(digit, numDigits); // Add the digit raised to the power
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}
return sum == originalNumber;
}
}
Output : Enter a number: 153
153 is an Armstrong number.