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exp-3-RC Phase Shift Oscillator

The document outlines the design and setup of an RC phase shift oscillator aimed at generating a frequency of 1KHz. It details the required components, theoretical background on oscillators, and the design calculations necessary for the circuit. The procedure includes setting up the amplifier, connecting the phase shift network, and measuring the output waveform on a CRO screen.

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8 views3 pages

exp-3-RC Phase Shift Oscillator

The document outlines the design and setup of an RC phase shift oscillator aimed at generating a frequency of 1KHz. It details the required components, theoretical background on oscillators, and the design calculations necessary for the circuit. The procedure includes setting up the amplifier, connecting the phase shift network, and measuring the output waveform on a CRO screen.

Uploaded by

230383
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT NO.

RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR


AIM:
To design and setup a RC phase shift oscillator for a frequency of 1KHz.

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENT REQUIRED


DC power supply, Resistors, Transistor - BC107, Bread board, Capacitors, CRO

THEORY:
An oscillator is an electronic device used for generating alternating voltage signal. The frequency
of the generated signal is determined by the circuit constants. The oscillator consists of an
amplifier and a feedback network, which is also acting as a frequency determining network. The
basic conditions for oscillations in basic feedback amplifier are,

1) The magnitude loop gain must be equal to unity

2) The feedback must be of generative type

The resistors R1, R2, RC and RE and the oscillator power supply VCC serve to establish the DC
operating point of the transistor in the active region of its characteristics. CE is the emitter bypass
capacitor. The transistor operates in CE mode and so produces a phase shift of 1800 between its
input and output voltages. An additional 1800 shift of phase is produced by the three sections of
RC network. Therefore, get total 360° phase shift to produce positive feedback. As the VCC is
supplied to the circuit, then noise voltage begins the oscillations within the circuit. At the
transistor, a little 1800 phase shifted base current generates, then again it will be phase-shifted with
1800. For convenience, the three RC sections are made identical. The last section contains a
resistance R = R – hie. Since this resistor is connected with the base of the transistor, the input
resistance hie is added to it to give the total resistance R. The RC phase shift network serve as the
frequency determining network.

DESIGN
𝑉𝑐𝑐 = 12𝑉 , 𝑉𝐵 = 0.7𝑉

𝐼𝐶 = 𝐼𝐸 = 2 𝑚𝐴 , ℎ𝑓𝑒 = 200

𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 50% 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝐶𝐶 = 6𝑉

𝑉𝑅𝐶 = 40% 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝐶𝐶 = 4.8𝑉


Current through 𝑅1 = 𝐼1 = 10I𝑏 = 100µA

Current through 𝑅2 = 𝐼2 = 9I𝑏 = 90µA

XCE at low frequency should be less than 10% of RE

XCE = 1 RE ≤ 560 ohm


Assuming frequency 100Hz,

We get CE = 28µF

PROCEDURE:

1. Set up the amplifier part of the oscillator and check the DC conditions.
2. Connect the phase shift network and observe the sine wave on CRO screen
3. Measure the frequency of the waveform
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OUTPUT

RESULT:

Obtained a sinusoidal wave using RC phase shift oscillator for a frequency of 1KHz.

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