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Studynote by Deepseek Weldev

This document is a comprehensive study note covering various topics in analytical thinking, mathematics, APIs, databases, data structures, object-oriented programming, algorithms, advanced HTML/CSS, design patterns, networking, programming, general knowledge, security, and version control. Each topic includes subtopics with descriptions, examples, and key concepts to aid understanding. It emphasizes the importance of practice and applying concepts through hands-on projects.

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moviemix02
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17 views6 pages

Studynote by Deepseek Weldev

This document is a comprehensive study note covering various topics in analytical thinking, mathematics, APIs, databases, data structures, object-oriented programming, algorithms, advanced HTML/CSS, design patterns, networking, programming, general knowledge, security, and version control. Each topic includes subtopics with descriptions, examples, and key concepts to aid understanding. It emphasizes the importance of practice and applying concepts through hands-on projects.

Uploaded by

moviemix02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's a **comprehensive study note** covering all the topics and subtopics with descriptions,

examples, and key concepts:

---

### **1. Analytical**

**Subtopics:**

- **Sequences/Patterns**: Identifying numerical or logical patterns.

*Example*: `2, 6, 12, 20, 30` (differences increase by 2 each time).

- **Logical Reasoning**: Solving puzzles or syllogisms.

*Example*: If all dogs bark and Fido is a dog, then Fido barks.

---

### **2. Mathematical**

**Subtopics:**

- **Probability**: Calculating likelihoods.

*Example*: Probability of rolling a 7 with two dice = **6/36 = 1/6**.

- **Discrete Math**: Set theory, combinatorics.

*Example*: Number of ways to arrange 3 books = **3! = 6**.

---

### **3. API**

**Subtopics:**

- **RESTful APIs**: Stateless communication using HTTP methods.

*Example*: `GET /users` retrieves user data.

- **HTTP Methods**:

- `GET` (fetch), `POST` (create), `PUT` (update), `DELETE`.


*Example*: `PUT /users/1` updates user ID 1.

- **Authentication**:

*Example*: OAuth 2.0 for token-based access.

---

### **4. Database**

**Subtopics:**

- **Normalization**: Minimizing redundancy.

- **3NF**: Eliminates transitive dependencies.

*Example*: Splitting a table with `OrderID`, `CustomerName`, and `CustomerAddress` into two
tables.

- **SQL vs NoSQL**:

- **SQL** (MySQL): Structured, ACID-compliant.

- **NoSQL** (MongoDB): Flexible schema, scalable.

- **ACID**: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.

---

### **5. Data Structures**

**Subtopics:**

- **Arrays**: Contiguous memory, O(1) access.

*Example*: `int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};`

- **Linked Lists**: Nodes with pointers.

*Example*: Singly linked list: `Node A → Node B → Node C`.

- **Trees**: Hierarchical (e.g., Binary Search Tree).

*Example*: Root node with left (smaller) and right (larger) children.

- **Graphs**: Nodes + edges (e.g., Dijkstra’s algorithm).


---

### **6. OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)**

**Subtopics:**

- **Encapsulation**: Bundling data + methods.

*Example*: Private variables with public getters/setters.

- **Inheritance**: Child classes inherit parent properties.

*Example*: `class Car extends Vehicle {}`.

- **Polymorphism**: Same method, different behavior.

*Example*: `Animal.speak()` → Dog barks, Cat meows.

- **Abstraction**: Hiding complexity.

*Example*: Using `interface` in Java for method signatures.

---

### **7. Algorithms**

**Subtopics:**

- **Sorting**:

- **QuickSort**: Divide-and-conquer, O(n log n) avg.

*Example*: Pivot selection and partitioning.

- **Searching**:

- **Binary Search**: O(log n) for sorted arrays.

- **Graph Algorithms**:

- **Dijkstra’s**: Shortest path in weighted graphs.

---

### **8. Advanced HTML/CSS**

**Subtopics:**
- **Flexbox**: One-dimensional layouts.

*Example*: `display: flex; justify-content: center;`.

- **Grid**: Two-dimensional layouts.

*Example*: `grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);` → 3 equal columns.

- **CSS Preprocessors**: SASS/SCSS.

*Example*: Nesting CSS rules:

```scss

.container {

.item { color: red; }

```

---

### **9. Design Patterns**

**Subtopics:**

- **Singleton**: Single instance globally accessible.

*Example*: Database connection class.

- **Factory**: Creates objects without specifying the exact class.

*Example*: `AnimalFactory.createAnimal("Dog")`.

- **Observer**: Notifies dependents of state changes.

*Example*: Event listeners in JavaScript.

---

### **10. Networking**

**Subtopics:**

- **OSI Model**: 7 layers (Physical → Application).

- **TCP vs UDP**:
- **TCP**: Reliable, connection-oriented (e.g., HTTP).

- **UDP**: Fast, connectionless (e.g., video streaming).

- **DNS**: Translates domain names to IPs (uses UDP).

---

### **11. Programming**

**Subtopics:**

- **Recursion**: Function calling itself.

*Example*: Factorial:

```python

def factorial(n):

return 1 if n == 0 else n * factorial(n-1)

```

- **Concurrency**: Multithreading vs multiprocessing.

---

### **12. General Knowledge**

**Subtopics:**

- **PageRank**: Google’s link-analysis algorithm.

- **Big O Notation**: Describes algorithm efficiency.

- **Cloud Computing**: AWS S3 (storage), EC2 (servers).

---

### **13. Security**

**Subtopics:**

- **CSRF**: Cross-Site Request Forgery.


*Example*: Unauthorized fund transfer via malicious link.

- **SQL Injection**: Exploiting input fields.

*Example*: `' OR 1=1 --` to bypass login.

- **XSS**: Injecting malicious scripts into web pages.

---

### **14. Version Control**

**Subtopics:**

- **Git Basics**:

- `git clone`, `git commit`, `git push`, `git pull`.

- **Branching**:

*Example*: `git checkout -b feature/login`.

---

### **Key Takeaways**

- **Practice**: Solve coding problems (LeetCode, HackerRank).

- **Understand Tradeoffs**: E.g., SQL vs NoSQL, TCP vs UDP.

- **Apply Concepts**: Build projects using OOP, APIs, and design patterns.

---

This note serves as a quick reference guide. Dive deeper into each topic with hands-on practice!

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