Lecture 2
Lecture 2
CE 6315
Course outline:
Global and national status of fecal sludge management (FSM); On-site
sanitation facilities – concepts and designs; Fecal sludge quantification,
characterization and treatment objectives; Collection and
transport; Treatment: treatment mechanisms, overview of treatment
technologies, settling-thickening tanks, drying beds, co-treatment in
municipal wastewater treatment plant, end use of treatment products;
Operation, maintenance and monitoring of treatment plant; Institutional
framework for FSM; Planning of integrated FSM system, sustainability of
FSM services.
Services reflect fairness in Services safeguard customers, Services are reliably and continually
distribution and prioritization of workers and communities from delivered based on effective
service quality, prices, safety and health risks by management of human, financial and
deployment of public finance/ reaching everyone with safe natural resources
subsidies sanitation
RESOURCE PLANNING AND
RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTABILITY
MANAGEMENT
FUNCTIONS
CORE CWIS
Population: 277,423
• 86.1% of households have onsite sanitation
systems:
• 65.5% use septic tanks
• 16.4% single pit
• 1.2% double pits.
• About 60% of septic tanks discharge into open
drains, water bodies, or open ground,
• 5.9% are connected to soak pits.
• The depth to groundwater in the city ranges from
3-10 meters.
• Most households use tube wells with electric or
hand pumps for drinking water, and less than 5%
of sanitation facilities are located within 10 meters
of a groundwater source, posing a risk of
contamination.
• There is no faecal sludge/ wastewater treatment
plant in the municipality.
Planning of FSM: Application of SFD
Planning of FSM: Application of SFD
Planning of FSM: Application of SFD
Improvement by Treatment
Planning of FSM
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Thank you
Thank you