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Geometric Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of geometric formulas for various shapes, including rectangles, squares, circles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, ellipses, and three-dimensional figures like rectangular solids, cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and prisms. Each shape includes formulas for perimeter, area, surface area, and volume, along with definitions of variables used. The information is structured clearly with general formulas and corresponding illustrations for better understanding.

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Aditya
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54 views2 pages

Geometric Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of geometric formulas for various shapes, including rectangles, squares, circles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, ellipses, and three-dimensional figures like rectangular solids, cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones, pyramids, and prisms. Each shape includes formulas for perimeter, area, surface area, and volume, along with definitions of variables used. The information is structured clearly with general formulas and corresponding illustrations for better understanding.

Uploaded by

Aditya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometric Formulas

Shape General Formulas Picture


Perimeter: =
P 2 L + 2W
Rectangles W = width
Area: A= L ⋅ W
L = length

Perimeter: P = 4 S
Squares S = side
Area: A = S ⋅ S = S 2

Circumference:= πr πd
C 2= r = radius
π 2 d = diameter
A π=
Area:= r2 d
4
Circles
s
Arc Length: s= r ⋅ θ (θ in radians) θ
1 2 r
Area of Sector: =
As r ⋅θ (θ in radians)
2

1
Triangles Area: =
A b⋅h h = height
2
b = base
c
b
Right
Side Length Relationship: c= a + b
2 2 2

Triangles a

h
Parallelograms Area: A= L ⋅ h
L

b1
1
Trapezoids Area: A= ( b1 + b2 ) ⋅ h h
2
b2

a
Ellipses Area: A = π ⋅ a ⋅ b b

© Chandler-Gilbert Community College Learning Center


Shape General Formulas Picture
Surface Area (with top and bottom):
Rectangular Solids SA = 2 LW + 2 LH + 2WH H
(Boxes) W
Volume: V = L ⋅ W ⋅ H L

Surface Area (with top and bottom): SA = 6s 2


s
Cubes
Volume: V = s ⋅ s ⋅ s = s 3 s
s

Surface Area: SA = 4π r 2
r
Spheres
4
Volume: V = π r 3
3

Surface Area (with top and bottom): r

SA 2π rh + 2π r 2
=
Cylinders h

Volume: V = π r 2 h

Surface Area (with bottom):


= π rs + π r 2
SA s
h
Cones
1
Volume: V = π r 2 h r
3

Surface Area (with bottom):


d
Pyramids = 2ds + s 2
SA h
(Square-based) 1
Volume: V = s 2 h s
3
s

Surface Area (with top and bottom):


SA = 2 B + h ⋅ (Perimeter of base) h
Prisms h
B B
Volume: V= B ⋅ h
B = Area of Base

© Chandler-Gilbert Community College Learning Center

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