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Python Programming Crash Course

Python is a versatile and beginner-friendly programming language used in various fields such as web development, data science, and automation. The document covers installation, basic programming concepts, and applications of Python, including variables, loops, functions, and object-oriented programming. It emphasizes the importance of Python in advancing programming careers and encourages readers to start coding.

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sairajpoojari944
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Python Programming Crash Course

Python is a versatile and beginner-friendly programming language used in various fields such as web development, data science, and automation. The document covers installation, basic programming concepts, and applications of Python, including variables, loops, functions, and object-oriented programming. It emphasizes the importance of Python in advancing programming careers and encourages readers to start coding.

Uploaded by

sairajpoojari944
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Programming with Python

# Introduction to Programming with Python

Python is one of the most popular programming languages today. It is known for its simplicity,

readability, and versatility. Python is used in web development, data science, artificial intelligence,

automation, and more.

## 1. Why Learn Python?

Python is a great language for beginners and professionals alike. Some key benefits include:

- **Easy to Learn** - Python has a simple syntax similar to English.

- **Versatile** - Used in web development, data science, automation, and more.

- **Large Community Support** - Many libraries and frameworks are available.

- **Cross-Platform** - Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

## 2. Installing Python

To start programming in Python, you need to install it on your computer. You can download Python

from the official website: [https://www.python.org](https://www.python.org).

After installation, you can write and run Python programs using:

- The **Python Interpreter** (Command Line)

- **IDLE** (Python's built-in development environment)

- **VS Code** or **PyCharm** (Advanced IDEs for Python development)

## 3. Writing Your First Python Program

Let's start with a simple program that prints "Hello, World!":


```python

print("Hello, World!")

```

This is the first step in learning any programming language!

## 4. Python Basics

### a) Variables and Data Types

Variables are used to store data in Python:

```python

name = "Alice" # String

age = 25 # Integer

height = 5.6 # Float

is_student = True # Boolean

```

### b) Conditional Statements

Python allows decision-making using `if` statements:

```python

age = 18

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

else:

print("You are a minor.")

```
### c) Loops in Python

Loops allow repetitive execution of code.

- **For Loop**:

```python

for i in range(5):

print("Iteration:", i)

```

- **While Loop**:

```python

count = 0

while count < 5:

print("Count:", count)

count += 1

```

## 5. Functions in Python

Functions allow code reusability:

```python

def greet(name):

print("Hello,", name)
greet("Alice")

```

## 6. Lists and Dictionaries

### a) Lists

A list stores multiple values:

```python

fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"]

print(fruits[0]) # Output: Apple

```

### b) Dictionaries

Dictionaries store data in key-value pairs:

```python

person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

print(person["name"]) # Output: Alice

```

## 7. File Handling in Python

Python can read and write files:

```python

# Writing to a file

with open("example.txt", "w") as file:

file.write("Hello, Python!")
# Reading from a file

with open("example.txt", "r") as file:

content = file.read()

print(content)

```

## 8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python

Python supports OOP principles:

```python

class Person:

def __init__(self, name, age):

self.name = name

self.age = age

def greet(self):

print(f"Hello, my name is {self.name}.")

p = Person("Alice", 25)

p.greet() # Output: Hello, my name is Alice.

```

## 9. Common Python Applications

Python is used in various fields, such as:

- **Web Development** (Django, Flask)

- **Data Science** (Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib)


- **Machine Learning** (Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch)

- **Automation** (Scripting for repetitive tasks)

## 10. Conclusion

Python is an excellent language for beginners and professionals. It is widely used in various

industries and has a growing community of developers. By mastering Python, you can work on

exciting projects and advance your programming career.

Happy coding!

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