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Practical 3

The document describes the Manchester Encoding technique, which encodes binary data into a self-synchronizing signal for transmission. It explains how binary '0' and '1' are represented through transitions in the middle of the bit period, facilitating accurate data transmission. Additionally, it includes a C++ program that implements both standard and differential Manchester encoding based on user input.

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22 views3 pages

Practical 3

The document describes the Manchester Encoding technique, which encodes binary data into a self-synchronizing signal for transmission. It explains how binary '0' and '1' are represented through transitions in the middle of the bit period, facilitating accurate data transmission. Additionally, it includes a C++ program that implements both standard and differential Manchester encoding based on user input.

Uploaded by

heledushant47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 3

Write a program to implement Manchester Encoding technique.


Manchester encoding, also known as phase encoding, is a method of
encoding binary data into a signal suitable for transmission over various
media. Unlike simple binary encoding, Manchester encoding combines the
clock and data signals into a single self-synchronizing data stream, which
facilitates accurate data transmission and reception.

In Manchester encoding, each bit of data is represented by a transition in


the middle of the bit period. A binary ‘0’ is represented by a transition
from high to low, and a binary ‘1’ is represented by a transition from low
to high. This mid-bit transition allows the receiving system to detect both
the clock and data information simultaneously.

Principles of Manchester Encoding

The core principles of Manchester encoding involve the use of transitions


to represent binary values. Here is a detailed explanation of how it works:

 Transition Representation: In Manchester encoding, each bit


period contains a transition in the middle. This transition serves as a
clocking mechanism, allowing the receiver to synchronize with the
sender’s clock.

 Binary ‘0’ Representation: A binary ‘0’ is encoded by a transition


from high to low in the middle of the bit period. The first half of the
bit period is at a high voltage level, and the second half is at a low
voltage level.

 Binary ‘1’ Representation: A binary ‘1’ is encoded by a transition


from low to high in the middle of the bit period. The first half of the
bit period is at a low voltage level, and the second half is at a high
voltage level.

 Self-Synchronization: The presence of transitions in every bit


period ensures that the receiver can maintain synchronization with
the sender’s clock. This self-synchronizing feature eliminates the
need for a separate clock signal, simplifying the transmission
process.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{

int n,bit;

int bitstream[50];

cout<<"Assumption : 0 -> +ve and 1 -> -ve"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter the number of Bits : ";

cin>>n;

cout<<"Enter the Bitstream : ";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

cin>>bitstream[i];

cout<<"Enter Previous Bit : ";

cin>>bit;

cout<<"Manchester Encoding : ";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

if(bitstream[i] == 0)

cout<<"01 ";

if(bitstream[i] == 1)

cout<<"10 ";

cout<<endl<<"Differential Manchester Encoding : ";

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

if(bitstream[i]==0)

if(bit == 0)

{ cout<<"10 "; bit=0; }

else

{ cout<<"01 "; bit = 1; }

else

if(bit == 0)
{ cout<<"01 "; bit = 1; }

else

{ cout<<"10 "; bit=0; }

return 0;

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