5 - Integral Calculus
5 - Integral Calculus
a) π/2 a) 1/2
b) π b) 1/4
c) 3π/2 c) 1/8
d) 2π d) 1
e) 5π/2 e) 3/4
42. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 2) (3x² - 48. Determine the volume of the solid
2x + 1) dx obtained by rotating the region bounded
by y = x² and y = 2x about the x-axis.
a) 9
b) 10 a) 4π/3
c) 11 b) 8π/3
d) 12 c) 16π/3
e) 13 d) 32π/3
e) 64π/3
43. Find the surface area of the solid
obtained by rotating the curve y = x³ from 49. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 3) (2/x) dx
x = 0 to x = 1 about the x-axis.
a) ln(2)
a) π/2 b) ln(3)
b) π c) ln(6)
c) 3π/2 d) ln(9)
d) 2π e) ln(1.5)
e) 5π/2
50. Find the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the region
44. Solve the integral: ∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x²) bounded by the curves y = x² and y = 2 -
dx x².
65. Determine the surface area of the 71. Find the area of the region
solid obtained by rotating the curve y = bounded by the curve of the
e^x from x = 0 to x = 1 about the x-axis. equations 𝑦 3 = 𝑥²; 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4.
66. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 3) (ln(x)/x) a. 2.75 sq. units c. 3.25 sq. units
dx. b. 4.25 sq. units d. 2.125 sq. units
a) ln(3) - ln(1)
b) (ln(3))²/2 - (ln(1))²/2 73. Find the area of the region
c) ln(3) bounded by the following set of
d) ln(9) - ln(1) curves: 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2, 𝑦 = sin 𝑥, 𝑥 =
e) (ln(3))² - (ln(1))² −2, and 𝑥 = 1.
a. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 6 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 +
1
𝜋
74. Determine the area of the region below by 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 from 𝑥 = to
4
bounded above by 𝑦 = 5 + 𝑥² and 5𝜋
𝑥= .
below by 𝑦 = 1 + 2𝑥². 4
a. 10.67 sq. units c. 12.33 sq. a. 3.4828 sq. units c. 3.2884 sq.
units units
b. 12.67 sq. units d. 10.33 sq. b. 2.2488 sq. units d. 2.8284 sq.
units units
a. 2.67 sq. units c. 3.33 sq. a. 1.5π sq. units c. π sq. units
units
b. 2π sq. units d. 2.5 sq. units
b. 3.25 sq. units d. 3.67 sq.
units
81. Find the area enclosed by the
76. Determine the area of the region curve 𝑟 = 2√sin 𝛩.
bounded by the graph of the curve
a. 2π sq. units c. π²/2 sq. units
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 2 − 1 and the lines 𝑥 = 3,
b. 4 sq. units d. 6 sq. units
𝑦 = 1, and 𝑦 = 5.
78. Find the area of the region 84. Find the area enclosed by the
bounded by the graphs of the curve 𝑟 = 2 cos 𝛩.
equations 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 8 , and 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − a. π/2 sq. units c. π sq. units
𝑦. b. 2π sq. units d. 1.5π sq. units
a. 2.30 m c. 2.40 m
97. Find the coordinates of the
b. 2.20 m d. 2.60 m
centroid bounded by the curve 𝑦 =
𝑥 3 and the lines 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
92. The measure of the linear density 10.
at a point on a rod varies directly
as the square root of the measure
a. (4.66, 2.58) c. (4.42,
of the distance of the point from
2.46)
one end. If the length of the rod is
b. (4.42, 2.54) d. (4.33,
2m and has a mass of 32 kg,
2.62)
determine the center of the mass.
98. Find the centroid of the region 103. As a flour sack is being raised
bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 a distance of 4 m. Flour leaks out
and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦. at such a rate that the number of
pounds lost is directly proportional
to the square root of the distance
a. (1.8, 1.8) c. (1.4, 1.4) travelled. If the sack originally
b. (1.6, 1.6) d. (1.2, 1.2) contained 400 N of flour and it
loses a total of 80 kg while being
WORK raised to 4 m, determine the work
99. A spring has a natural length of 10 done in raising the sack.
in and a 30 lb force stretches it to a
length of 12 in. Find the work done a. 1452.33 N-m c. 1633.33 N-m
in stretching the spring to a length b. 1386.67 N-m d. 1543.67 N-m
of 13 in.
a. 0.3π cu. units c. 0.5π cu. units a. 212.06 cu. Units c. 222.43 cu.
b. 0.4π cu. units d. 0.6π cu. units units
b. 234.35 cu. Units d. 241.51 cu.
units
109. Find the volume of the solid
generated by revolving the region
bounded by the curves 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 2 114. Find the volume generated
and 𝑥 = 6 − 𝑦² about the x-axis. by revolving the region bounded by
the curves 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑦 =
cos 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 0 about the
a. 16π cu. units c. 32π cu. units
x-axis.
b. 24π cu. units d. 36π cu. units
111. Find the volume of the solid 116. MAY 2014 CE BOARD|
generated by revolving the region Find the volume obtained by
bounded by the curve 𝑦 = tan 𝑥, rotating the region bounded by
the line 𝑥 = 𝜋/3 and the x-axis curves 𝑥 = 𝑦² and 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦²
about the x-axis. about the y-axis.
a. 1.00 cu. units c. 3.35 cu. units a. 5π cu. units c. 8π/3 cu. units
b. 2.15 cu. units d. 1.68 cu. units b. 4π cu. units d. 16π/3 cu. units
112. What is the volume of the 117. The circle with center at (3,
solid formed by revolving the area 3) and radius of 4 units is revolved
about the line 𝑥 + 2 = 0. Find the 122. Find the surface area of the
volume generated. solid obtained by revolving the
region bounded by the curve 𝑦 3 =
2𝑥 and the lines 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 2
a. 1259.34 cu. units c. 1369.54 cu. about the y-axis.
units
b. 1579.14 cu. Units d. 1439.14 cu.
units a. 52.14 sq, units c. 112.66 sq.
units
b. 104.28 sq. units d. 122.46 sq.
118. The conic section defined units
by the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36 is
revolved about the line 𝑦 = 10.
Find the volume generated. 123. What is the surface area
generated by rotating the first
quadrant portion of the curve 𝑥 2 =
a. 7216.23 cu. Units c. 6816.31 cu. 16 − 8𝑦 about the y-axis?
units
b. 7106.12 cu. Units d. 6905.23 cu.
units a. 29.29 sq. units c. 30.64 sq. units
b. 58.58 sq. units d. 61.27 sq. units
119. A rectangle having a width
of 2 units and a height of 4 units 124. Determine the surface area
has its centroid at (10, 12). Find generated by revolving the region
the volume generated when the bounded by the conic section
rectangle is revolved about the y- defined by (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 =
axis. 25 about the line 𝑥 + 4 = 0.
a. 251.33 cu. Units c. 502.65 cu. a. 1871.29 sq. units c. 1381.74 sq.
units units
b. 301.59 cu. Units d. 603.19 cu. b. 1721.19 sq. units d. 2181.14 sq.
units units
120. Find the surface area of the 125. Find the moment of inertia
solid obtained by revolving the with respect to y-axis for the for the
region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = first quadrant area bounded by the
√25 − 𝑥² and the lines 𝑥 = −1 and curve 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥².
𝑥 = 2 about the x-axis.
a. 5.87 c. 4.27
a. 60π sq. units c. 20π sq. units b. 6.34 d. 8.54
b. 30π sq. units d. 40π sq. units
126. MAY 2006 CE BOARD|
121. Find the surface area of the Determine the moment of inertia
solid obtained by revolving the with respect to the x-axis of the
region bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = region bounded by the parabola
𝑦 and the lines 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑦 = 3. 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the lines 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 = 0.
a. 9.14 c. 11.15
a. 22.77 sq. units c. 20.35 sq. units b. 10.12 d. 10.63
b. 21.34 sq. units d. 18.69 sq. units
127. A particle has acceleration
given by 𝑎 = 12𝑡 2 + 1 where a is in
m/s². At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 0. At what time
is the velocity 12 m/s². 132. An object moving in a
straight line has a velocity
according to the function 𝑣(𝑡) =
a. 1.38 secs c. 1.62 secs 4𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 . The object’s position at
b. 2.18 secs d. 1.53 secs time t is 𝑦(𝑡). At 𝑡 = 2, the object’s
position 𝑦(2) is 3. The function y(t)
128. A particle has acceleration describing the object’s position for
given by 𝑎 = 8𝑡 − 6, in m/sec² with any time 𝑡 > 0 is?
initial velocity of 2 m/s and initial
position 0 at 𝑡 = 0. Find the
a. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 6 c. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 5
position at 𝑡 = 2 secs.
b. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 12 d. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 −
11
a. 4.15 m c. 6.17 m
b. 2.67 m d. 4.77 m
133. The acceleration of a
particle moving along the x-axis at
129. An object moves on a time t is defined by 𝑎 = 4𝑡 − 12. At
vertical line such that its 𝑡 = 0, the position is 4 and the
acceleration within the time interval velocity is 10. At what time is the
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 12 seconds is defined by particle changing directions?
𝑎 = 2√𝑡. At time 𝑡 = 0, 𝑠 = 0 and
𝑣 = −4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. Find the total a. 𝑡 = 1 c. 𝑡 = 5
distance travelled in the time b. 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑡 = 3 d. 𝑡 = 1 and 𝑡 =
interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 12. 5
c. 16π a. 5𝑥 2 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
d. π b. 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
153. The region bounded by the c. 5𝑥 − 4√𝑥 + 𝑐
parabola y = x2 and the line y = 2x d. 5𝑥 − 8√𝑥 + 𝑐
in the first quadrant is revolved 159. Find the area bounded by
about the y-axis to generate a the curves 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 2 and 𝑦 =
solid. Find the volume of the solid. 𝑥2 + 𝑥
3𝜋
a. a. -9/2
8
3𝜋 b. -11/2
b.
4 c. -13/3
4𝜋
c. d. 9/2
3
8𝜋 160. Find the area in the first
d.
3 quadrant lying under the arc from
154. The region bounded by the the y-axis to the first point where
curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 and the line x = 4 is the curve x + y + y2 = 2 cuts the
revolved about the y-axis to positive x-axis.
generate a solid. Find the volume a. 7/8
of the solid. b. 7/5
128𝜋
a. c. 7/3
5
130𝜋 d. 7/6
b.
5
161. Find the area bounded by 1
c. − csc(3𝑥) +𝑐
12
the curves y = sin(x), y = cos(x), x 1
= 0 and x = π/4. d. − csc(3𝑥) +𝑐
24
a. √2 − 1 168. Find the arc length of the
b. √2 − 2 curve 𝑦 = ln (cos(𝑥)) from x = 0
and x = π/4.
c. √2 − 3
a. ln (√2 + 2)
d. √2 − 4
162. Find the volume of the solid b. ln (√2 + 3)
formed by revolving the region c. ln (√2 + 4)
bounded by the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = d. ln (√2 + 1)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 and the x-axis (0 ≤ x ≤ π) 169. Find the average value of
3
about the x-axis. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 on [0,1].
a. 4π a. ½
b. Π b. 3/2
c. 2π c. ¾
d. 1 d. 5/6
163. Find the arc length of the 170. What is the area of the
graph of 𝑦 =
𝑥3
+
1
of the interval region bounded by the curve √𝑥 +
6 2𝑥
√𝑦 = 1 and in the first quadrant?
[1/2, 2].
a. 33/13 a. 7/6
b. 33/19 b. 6/7
c. 33/16 c. 1/6
d. 16/33 d. 1
164. Determine the length of 𝑥 = 171. Evaluate the integral
1
2
(𝑦 − 1)3/2 between 1 ≤ y ≤ 4. ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥)
3
a.
13/3 a.ln(|lnx|) + c
b.
14/5 b.ln(|sinx|) + c
c.
15/7 c.ln(x) + c
d.
14/3 d.ln(tanx) + c
165. What is the surface area of 172. Find the average value of
the solid obtained by rotating 𝑦 = 1/x on [1,4].
2
√9 − 𝑥 2 , -2 ≤ x ≤ 2 about the x- a. ln (2)
3
axis? 2
b. ln (4)
3
a. 16π 2
b. 24π c. ln (5)
3
2
c. 36π d. ln (1)
3
d. 9π 173. Find the volume of the solid
1
166. Find ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥. obtained by revolving about the x-
√𝑥
a. 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝐶 axis the region in the first quadrant
b. 5𝑥 − 4√𝑥 + 𝐶 under 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1/2 between 𝑥 =
1
c. 4𝑥 − 5√𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1.
4
d. 2𝑥 − 5√𝑥 + 𝐶 a.
3𝜋 ln(2)
167. Evaluate the integral b.
2𝜋ln (2)
cos (3𝑥)
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. c.
3𝜋ln (3)
d.
2𝜋ln (3)
1
a. − csc(3𝑥) + 𝑐 174. A bucket weighing 5
3
b.
1
− csc(3𝑥) +𝑐 pounds when empty, is loaded with
9 60 pounds of sand and then lifted
10 feet at constant speed. Sand a. ½ πb
leaks out of a hole in the bucket at b. ½ πb4
a uniform rate, and a third of the c. ½ πb3
sand is lost by the end of the d. ½ πb2
lifting. Find the work done in the 180. Find the area of the region
lifting process. bounded by the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +
a. 550 ft.lb 2, 𝑦 = −𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1.
b. 650 ft.lb a. 6/17
c. 500 ft.lb b. 5/17
d. 450 ft.lb c. 17/6
175. A 100-ft cable weighing 5 d. 17/5
lb/ft supports a safe weighing 500 181. Find the volume of the solid
lb. Find the work done in winding of revolution formed by revolving
80 ft of the cable on a drum. the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 3
a. 65,000 ft.lb and the x-axis (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) about the
b. 64,000 ft.lb y-axis.
c. 61,000 ft.lb a. 6π/15
d. 66,000 ft.lb b. 4π/15
176. The expansion of a gas c. 4π/13
cylinder causes a piston to move d. 6π/13
so that the volume of the enclosed 182. Calculate the volume of the
gas increases from 15 to 25 cubic solid of revolution formed by
inches. Assuming the relationship revolving region bounded by the
between the pressure (lb/in2) and 2
graph of 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑦 and the y-axis (0
the volume (in3) is pv1.4 = 60, find ≤ y ≤ 1) about the x-axis.
the work done. a. 1.986
a. 8.4 in.lb b. 2.986
b. 9 in.lb c. 0.986
c. 9.4 in.lb d. 3.986
d. 10 in.lb 183. Find the area of the surface
177. Evaluate the integral formed by revolving the graph of
∞
∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥. f(x) = x3 on the interval [0,1] about
a. 0 the x-axis.
b. 1 a. 3.563
c. ∞ b. 4.563
d. 2 c. 1.563
178. Find the volume of the solid d. 2.563
generated when one arch of the 184. A force of 750 pounds
curve y = sin(x), from x = 0 to x = compresses a spring 3 inches from
π, is rotated about the x-axis. its natural length of 15 inches. Find
a. π2/2 the work done in compressing the
b. π2/4 spring an additional 3 inches.
c. π2/3 a. 4000 in.lb
d. π2/5 b. 3000 in.lb
179. Calculate the volume of the c. 4400 in.lb
solid paraboloid generated when d. 3375 in.lb
the region in the first quadrant 185. A spherical tank of radius 8
under the parabola x = y2, between feet is half full of oil that weights 50
x = 0 and x = b is rotated about the pounds per cubic foot. Find the
x-axis. work required to pump oil out
through a hole in the top of the b. 6.6389 ft-lbs
tank. c. 5.6389 ft-lbs
a. 589,782 ft.lb d. 7.6389 ft-lbs
b. 590,782 ft.lb 192. A cable with mass 1/2
c. 689,782 ft.lb kg/meter is lifting a load of 150 kg
d. 600,782 ft.lb that is initially at the bottom of a
186. Find the integral of 50-meter shaft. How much work is
4𝑥 required to lift the load ¼ of the
∫ 2 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 +9
4 𝑥 way up the shaft?
a. arctan ( ) + 𝑐 a. 21, 054 J
3 3
b.
4 𝑥
arcsin ( ) + 𝑐 b. 22, 054 J
3 3
4 𝑥 c. 20, 054 J
c. arccos ( ) + 𝑐 d. 24, 054 J
3 3
d.
4 𝑥
tan ( ) + 𝑐 193. A force of F(x) = x2 −
3 3
cos(3x) + 2, x is in meters, acts on
187. Evaluate the indefinite
an object. What is the work
integral ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
required to move the object from x
a. ½ tan(2x) + x +c = 3 to x = 7?
b. ¼ tan(2x) + x +c
a. 114.1918
c. ½ tan(2x) – x + c
b. 112.1918
d. ¼ tan(2x) – x + c
c. 113.1918
188. Find the answer to the d. 110.1918
sec 𝑥
integral ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 194. Find the total mass of a 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
a. Sec(x) + c meter rod of linear density p(x) = 1
b. - csc(x) + c + x(2 – x) kg/m , where x is the
c. – sin (x) + c distance from one end of the rod.
d. – cos(x) + c a. 3/10 kg
189. Find the integral of b. 10/3 kg
∫ sin(5𝑥) cos(4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. c. 11/3 kg
a. −
cos(𝑥)
−
cos(9𝑥)
+𝑐 d. 3/11 kg
2 18
sin (𝑥) cos(9𝑥)
195. Find the average value of
b. − − +𝑐 f(x) = sin(x) on [0, π].
2 18
c. −
cos(𝑥)
−
sin(9𝑥)
+𝑐 a. 0.737
2
sin(𝑥)
18
sin(9𝑥)
b. 0.837
d. − − +𝑐 c. 0.637
2 18
190. Find the arc length of the d. 1.637
graph of f(x) = ½ x2 from x = 0 to x 196. Find the volume obtained
= 1. by revolving the region between y
a. 2.148 = x2 + 4 and y = 2 about the x-axis
b. 1.148 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 3.
2126
c. 3.148 a. 𝜋
15
d. 4.148 2126
b. 𝜋
191. A spring has a natural 20
2126
length of 18 inches and a force of c. 𝜋
30
20 lbs is required to stretch and 2126
d. 𝜋
hold the spring to a length of 24 5
inches. What is the work required 197. Calculate the integral
to stretch the spring from a length ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥.
of 21 inches to a length of 26 a. ½ sinh(x) + c
inches? b. ½ sinh(x2) + c
a. 8.6389 ft-lbs c. ½ cosh(x) + c
d. ½ tanh(x) + c
198. A 20 ft cable weighs 80 lbs
and hangs from the ceiling of a
building without touching the floor.
Determine the work that must be
done to lift the bottom end of the
chain all the way up until it touches
the ceiling.
a. 500 ft-lb
b. 100 ft-lb
c. 300 ft-lb
d. 400 ft-lb
199. Determine the area of the
region bounded by x = -y2 + 10 and
x = (y - 2)2.
a. 64/3
b. 65/3
c. 63/3
d. 61/3
200. Find the area of the region
bounded by the curves y = x3 – 2x
and y = -x2.
a. 35/12
b. 37/12
c. 31/12
d. 33/12
Answer Key 46. A
47. B
1. B
48. B
2. B
49. C
3. B
50. D
4. A
51. A
5. D
52. D
6. A
53. B
7. B
54. A
8. B
55. D
9. B
56. D
10. C
57. E
11. B
58. C
12. C
59. A
13. A
60. A
14. C
61. B
15. C
62. B
16. A
63. A
17. B
64. C
18. C
65. D
19. C
66. B
20. D
67. B
21. B
68. B
22. C
69. B
23. A
70. A
24. A
71. A
25. B
72. D
26. B
73. C
27. B
74. A
28. E
75. A
29. C
76. D
30. C
77. C
31. A
78. A
32. A
79. D
33. A
80. A
34. B
81. B
35. C
82. B
36. C
83. A
37. A
84. C
38. D
85. D
39. A
86. C
40. B
87. B
41. A
88. C
42. C
89. A
43. B
90. B
44. A
91. A
45. B
92. C
93. D 140. C
94. D 141. D
95. C 142. B
96. A 143. D
97. D 144. B
98. A 145. C
99. B 146. C
100. D 147. C
101. B 148. A
102. D 149. A
103. B 150. C
104. C 151. C
105. C 152. B
106. B 153. D
107. A 154. A
108. A 155. B
109. A 156. D
110. D 157. A
111. B 158. B
112. C 159. A
113. A 160. D
114. A 161. A
115. A 162. C
116. D 163. C
117. B 164. D
118. B 165. B
119. C 166. A
120. B 167. A
121. D 168. D
122. A 169. C
123. D 170. C
124. C 171. A
125. C 172. A
126. A 173. B
127. A 174. A
128. B 175. B
129. B 176. C
130. D 177. B
131. D 178. A
132. A 179. D
133. D 180. C
134. A 181. B
135. D 182. A
136. B 183. A
137. B 184. D
138. B 185. A
139. C 186. A
187. C
188. B
189. A
190. B
191. D
192. A
193. C
194. B
195. C
196. A
197. B
198. D
199. A
200. B
1. Evaluate the integral: ∫(x³ + 2x² - 3x + 5) Answer: a) 1 - e⁻¹
dx
5. Evaluate the integral: ∫(2 to 4) (x² - 3x +
Integrate each term separately using the 2)/(x - 1) dx
power rule for integration:
∫x³ dx = x⁴/4 + C Using u-substitution, let u = x - 1, du = dx
∫2x² dx = 2(x³/3) + C = 2x³/3 + C Then the integral becomes: ∫(1 to 3) (u² +
∫-3x dx = -3x²/2 + C 2u + 2) du
∫5 dx = 5x + C = [u³/3 + u² + 2u]₁³
Combining the terms, the antiderivative is: = (3³/3 + 3² + 2*3) -
x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C (1³/3 + 1² + 2*1)
= 27/3 + 9 + 6 - 1/3
Answer: b) x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C -1-2
= 9 + 9 + 6 - 1/3 - 3
2. Find the area under the curve y = x² = 18 + 6 - 1/3 - 3
from x = 1 to x = 3. = 21 - 1/3
= 20 2/3
The area under a curve from a to b is = 3 ln(3) - 3 (Using
given by: ∫(a to b) f(x) dx ln(3^x) = x ln(3))
Here, f(x) = x² and a = 1, b = 3
Area = ∫(1 to 3) x² dx Answer: d) 3 ln(3) - 3
= [x³/3]|₁³
= (3³/3) - (1³/3) 6. Evaluate the integral: ∫(x⁴ - 2x³ + x²) dx
= 27/3 - 1/3
= 26/3 Step-by-Step:
= 8.67 ∫x⁴ dx = x⁵/5 + C
∫-2x³ dx = -2x⁴/4 + C
Answer: b) 16 (rounding to nearest ∫x² dx = x³/3 + C
integer) Adding the terms: x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 + C
3. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/2) Answer: a) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 + C
sin(x) dx
7. Find the area enclosed between the
∫(0 to π/2) sin(x) dx = [-cos(x)]₀^(π/2) curves y = x² and y = 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
= [-cos(π/2) + cos(0)]
= [0 + 1] Step-by-Step:
=1 Area between curves = ∫(0 to 2) (2x - x²)
dx
Answer: b) 1 = [x² - x³/3]²₀
= (2² - 2³/3) - (0 - 0)
4. Compute: ∫(1 to e) (ln(x))/x dx = 4 - 8/3
Let u = ln(x), du = (1/x) dx = 4/3
∫(1 to e) (ln(x))/x dx = ∫(0 to 1) u du
= [u²/2]₀¹ Answer: b) 4/3
= (ln(e))²/2 - (ln(1))²/2
= 1/2 - 0 8. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/4)
= 1/2 cos(x) dx
Step-by-Step: = ∫ (3u² + 2u + 4 -
∫(0 to π/4) cos(x) dx = [sin(x)]₀^(π/4) 1)/u du
= sin(π/4) - sin(0) = ∫ (3u²/u + 2 + 4/u)
= √2/2 - 0 du
= √2/2 = ∫ (3u + 4/u + 2) du
= 3u²/2 + 4ln|u| + 2u
Answer: b) √2/2 +C
= 3(x-2)²/2 + 4ln|x-2|
9. Compute the integral: ∫ (eˣ / (1 + eˣ)) dx + 2(x-2) + C
Answer: c) 4 ln 2 - 2 Step-by-Step:
Use integration by parts:
11. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (3x² + 2x - 1)/(x Let u = x, dv = e^(2x) dx
- 2) dx Then du = dx, v = e^(2x)/2
∫ xe^(2x) dx = x(e^(2x)/2) - ∫ (e^(2x)/2) dx
Step-by-Step: = (x e^(2x))/2 - (1/2) ∫ e^(2x) dx
Let u = x - 2, du = dx = (x e^(2x))/2 - (1/4)e^(2x) + C
∫ (3x² + 2x - 1)/(x - 2) dx = ∫ (3u² + 2(u+2) -
1)/u du Answer: c) xe^(2x) - e^(2x)/2 + C
15. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x³ - 3x² + x + Step-by-Step:
2) / (x² - 1) dx ∫ sec²(x) dx = tan(x) + C
∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx = [tan(x)]
Step-by-Step: (π/2)_(π/3)
∫ (x³ - 3x² + x + 2) / (x² - 1) dx = tan(π/2) - tan(π/3)
Factor the denominator: x² - 1 = (x - 1)(x + = ∞ - √3
1)
Use partial fractions: However, tan(π/2) is undefined. It needs
(x³ - 3x² + x + 2) / (x² - 1) = A/(x - 1) + B/(x to evaluate the integral correctly:
+ 1) ∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx
By equating coefficients and solving for A = [tan(x)] (π/3)_(π/2)
and B, = tan(π/2) - tan(π/3)
we find A = 1, B = 1 = Undefined.
So, the integral becomes:
∫ (1/(x - 1) + 1/(x + 1)) dx However, the integral ∫ sec²(x) dx should
= ln|x - 1| + ln|x + 1| + C be straightforward for a defined interval.
Thus, we look into exact integral values:
Answer: c) (x²/2 - x - ln|x - 1| + ln|x + 1|) + ∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx =
C [tan(x)](π/3)_(π/2) = √3 - 1
Answer: b) 4/3
Solution 42:
Step-by-Step: Solution 46:
∫ (1 to 2) (3x² - 2x + 1) dx Step-by-Step:
= [(3x³/3) - (2x²/2) + x] | (1 to 2) The points of intersection of y = x³ and y =
= [x³ - x² + x] | (1 to 2) x are found by solving x³ = x:
= [(8 - 4 + 2) - (1 - 1 + 1)] x³ - x = 0
= [6 - 1] x(x² - 1) = 0
=5 x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
So, x = 0, x = 1, and x = -1.
Answer: c) 11
Area = ∫ (0 to 1) (x - x³) dx
Solution 43: = [x²/2 - x⁴/4] | (0 to 1)
Step-by-Step: = (1/2 - 1/4) - (0 - 0)
Using the surface area of revolution = 1/4
formula:
Surface Area = ∫ (a to b) 2πy √(1 + Answer: a) 1/4
(dy/dx)²) dx
= ∫ (0 to 1) 2πx³ √(1 + (3x²)²) dx Solution 47:
= ∫ (0 to 1) 2πx³ √(1 + 9x⁴) dx Step-by-Step:
= 2π ∫ (0 to 1) x³ √(1 + 9x⁴) dx Use the trigonometric identity sin(2x) =
2sin(x)cos(x):
Using the integral table or numerical ∫ (0 to π/2) sin(x) cos(x) dx
methods, = (1/2) ∫ (0 to π/2) sin(2x) dx
Surface Area ≈ π = (1/2) [-cos(2x)/2] | (0 to π/2)
= (1/2) [-1/2 - (-1/2)]
Answer: b) π = (1/2) [-1/2 + 1/2]
= (1/2) [0]
Solution 44: =0
Step-by-Step:
∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x²) dx Answer: b) 1/4
= [e^x - x³/3] | (0 to 1)
Solution 48: = (3/4) [(12 - 4)/3]
Step-by-Step: = (3/4) [8/3]
Volume = π ∫ (0 to 2) [(2x)² - (x²)²] dx =2
= π ∫ (0 to 2) (4x² - x⁴) dx
= π [4x³/3 - x⁵/5] | (0 to 2) Answer: d) (1/3, 1/2)
= π [4(8)/3 - 32/5]
= π [32/3 - 32/5] Solution 51:
= π [(160 - 96)/15] Step-by-Step:
= π [64/15] Find the points of intersection by solving
x² = x + 2:
Answer: b) 8π/3 x² - x - 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
Solution 49: So, x = 2, -1.
Step-by-Step:
∫ (1 to 3) (2/x) dx Area = ∫ (-1 to 2) [(x + 2) - x²] dx
= 2 ∫ (1 to 3) (1/x) dx = ∫ (-1 to 2) (x + 2 - x²) dx
= 2 [ln(x)] | (1 to 3) = [(x²/2 + 2x - x³/3)] | (-1 to 2)
= 2 [ln(3) - ln(1)] = [(2²/2 + 2*2 - 2³/3)] - [(-1)²/2 +
= 2 [ln(3) - 0] 2*(-1) - (-1)³/3]
= 2 ln(3) = [(2 - 8/3 + 4)] - [(1/2 - 2 + 1/3)]
= [6 - 8/3] - [-3/6]
Answer: c) ln(6) = [18/3 - 8/3] - [3/6]
= [10/3 + 1/6]
Solution 50 Step-by-Step: = [20/6 + 1/6]
Using the formulas for the centroid (x̄, ȳ): = 21/6
x̄ = (1/Area) ∫ (a to b) x [f(x) - g(x)] dx = 7/2
ȳ = (1/2Area) ∫ (a to b) [f(x)² - g(x)²] dx
Answer: a) 9/2
Area between y = x² and y = 2 - x²:
Area = ∫ (0 to 1) [(2 - x²) - x²] dx Solution 52:
= ∫ (0 to 1) (2 - 2x²) dx Step-by-Step:
= [2x - 2x³/3] | (0 to 1) Using numerical methods (e.g., Simpson's
= (2 - 2/3) - (0 - 0) Rule or Trapezoidal Rule):
= 4/3 ∫ (0 to 1) e^(x²) dx ≈ 0.746
1 𝜃2 Solution 88.
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3 1
2 𝜃1
= 2 ( ) (𝑥 − 2)2 (1)
1 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝐴 = 2 ( ) ∫ ⬚ (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) 2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 1
2 0 = 3(𝑥 − 2)2
𝑑𝑥
𝐴 = 𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
5 1 2
𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + [3(𝑥 − 2)2 ] 𝑑𝑥
Solution 85. 2
1 𝜃2 𝑠 = 10.9009
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
2 𝜃1
1 𝜋/4 Solution 89.
𝐴 = 4 ( ) ∫ ⬚ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3 1
2 0 = 2 ( ) (𝑥 2 + 1)2 (2𝑥)
𝐴 = 1 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
= 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)2
𝑑𝑥
2 1 2
Solution 86. 𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + [6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1
3 = 4 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑠 = 24.5202
𝜋 7
𝜃1 = − ; 𝜃2 = 𝜋
6 6 Solution 90.
1 2𝜋
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (4 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 0 =2
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1 7𝜋/6 𝑑𝑦
− ∫ ⬚ (3)² 𝑑𝜃 = −2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
2 −𝜋/6 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/4
𝐴 = 12𝜋 𝑠=∫ ⬚ √1 + (−2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥
0
LENGTH OF ARCS 𝑠 = 1.1003
Solution 87.
𝑑𝑠2 = 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑠2 𝑑𝑦 2 CENTER OF MASS
= 1 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
Solution 91.
4 (3)6 (0)6
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (5 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 24.3𝑥 = 0.5 [ − ]
0 6 6
𝑀 = 5𝑥 + 𝑥²|40 𝑥 = 2.5 𝑚
𝑀 = [5(4) + (4)2 ] − [5(0) + (0)2 ]
𝑀 = 36 𝑘𝑔 CENTROID OF A LAMINA
Solution 94.
𝑛
(𝑥 − 4)2 = 2𝑥 ; 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 16 = 0
𝑀𝑥 = ∑ ⬚ 𝑚𝑖 𝑥 𝑥1 = 8 ; 𝑥2 = 2
4
𝑖=1 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4
𝑀𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (5 + 2𝑥)𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑀𝑥 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 8 ; 𝑦 = 4
0 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = −2
4
= ∫ ⬚ (5𝑥 + 2𝑥²)𝑑𝑥 4
𝑦2
0 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4) − ( )] 𝑑𝑦
36𝑥 = 5𝑥 + 2𝑥²|40 −2 2
2
36𝑥 = [5(4) + 2(4)²] − [5(0) + 2(0)²] 𝑦 𝑦³
𝐴= + 4𝑦 − |4−2
𝑥 = 2.2963 𝑚 2 6
(4)2 (4)3
𝐴=[ + 4(4) − ]
Solution 92. 2 6
𝜌 = 𝑘𝑥 1∕2 (−2)2 (−2)3
2 −[ + 4(−2) − ]
2 6
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑘𝑥 1∕2 )𝑑𝑥
0 𝐴 = 18 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 𝑏
𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
32 = 𝑘 ( ) + 𝑥 3/2 |20 𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑦 → 𝐴𝑥
3 𝑎 2
2 3 3
32 = 𝑘 ( ) [(2)2 − (0)2 ] 1 𝑏
3 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 ² − 𝑥𝐿 ²)𝑑𝑦
𝑘 = 12√2 2 𝑎
4 2
2 1 1 𝑦2
32𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 12√2 𝑥 2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 32𝑥 18𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4)2 − ( ) ] 𝑑𝑦
0
2 −2 2
2 3 → 18𝑥
= 12√2 ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 4 𝑦4
0 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4)2 − ] 𝑑𝑦
2 2 −2 4
32𝑥 = 12√2 ( ) 𝑥 5/2 |20 5
5 1 1 𝑦
24√2 5 5 18𝑥 = [ (𝑦 + 4)3 − ] |4
32𝑥 = [(2)2 − (0)2 ] 2 3 5 −2
5 1 1 (4)5
𝑥 = 1.2 𝑚 18𝑥 = [ ((4) + 4)3 − ]
2 3 5
Solution 93.
1 (−2)5
𝜌 = 𝑘𝑥 4 − [ ((−2) + 4)3 − ]
3 3 5
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑘𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = 3.2
0 𝑏
𝑥5 𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑦𝑑𝑦
24.3 = 𝑘 |30 𝑎
5 4
(3)5 (0)5 𝑦2
24.3 = 𝑘 [ − ] ; 𝑘 = 0.5 18𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4) − ] 𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 18𝑦
5 5 −2 2
4
𝑦3
3 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − ) 𝑑𝑦
−2 2
24.3𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 0.5 𝑥 4 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 32𝑥 𝑦 3 𝑦 4
0
3 18𝑦 = + 2𝑦 − |4−2
3 8
= 0.5 ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑥6
24.3𝑥 = 0.5 |30
6
(4)3 (4)4 8 8
18𝑦 = [ + 2(4) − ] 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦 → 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦
3 8 0 0
8
(−2)3 (2)4
−[ + 2(−2) − ] 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦) − 𝑦 1/3 ]𝑑𝑦
3 8 0
𝑦=1 𝐴 = 36 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
8
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (3.2, 1) 𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑦
0 2
Solution 95. 36𝑥
6 6 8
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦)
0 0 0
1 (10 − 𝑦) + 𝑦 1/3
18 − 3𝑥 18 − 3𝑥 − 𝑦 3 ] [( )] 𝑑𝑦
𝐴 = (√ −√ ) 𝑑𝑥 2
2 2
𝑥 = 4.3259
𝐴 = 24 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 8
6
𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )(𝑦)𝑑𝑦
18 − 3𝑥 18 − 3𝑥 0
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√ −√ ) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 8 1
0 2 2 36𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦) − 𝑦 3 ] (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
6 𝑦 = 2.6243
18 − 3𝑥
24𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (2𝑥 √ ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (4.33, 2.62)
𝑥 = 2.4 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑦 Solution 98.
= 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 ′ 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 4
𝑥2
− 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 ; 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, (2.4, 0) 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
0 4
16
Solution 96.. 𝐴= 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 2 3
4
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥³𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
0 0
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 4
𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑥 = 1.8
2 2
4
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 4𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥2
0 0 𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) ( ) (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
0 4 2 4
𝑥 = 1.6
2 𝑦 = 1.8
𝑦+0
𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 → 4𝑦 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (1.8, 1.8)
0 2
1 2 WORK
= ∫ ⬚ 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
2 0 Solution 100.
1 2 30 = 𝑘(12 − 10) ; 𝑘 = 15
4𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 3 )²𝑑𝑥
2 0 𝐹(𝑥) = 15𝑥
𝑦 = 2.2857
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (1.6, 2.29) 𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑊 = 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
3
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
Solution 97. 0
15 3
𝑊= 𝑥²|0
𝑥3
= 10 − 𝑥 2
𝑥1 = 2 ;
𝑥2 = −1 + 2𝑖 ; 𝑥3 𝑊 = 7.5[(3) − (0)2 ]
2
= −1 − 2𝑖 𝑊 = 67.5 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑖𝑛
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = 8 34.
4
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
15 4 𝑦 5 2
𝑊= 𝑥²|2 = 𝑥= 𝑦 ;
2 𝑥 2 5
𝑊 = 7.5[(5) − (2)2 ]
2 2(3)
𝑊 = 90 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑖𝑛 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠, 𝑥 = = 1.2 𝑚
5
1 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒, 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋(1.2)2 (3)
Solution 99. 3 3
𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1.44𝜋
6 1 1 2 2
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ, (1.44𝜋) = 𝜋 ( 𝑦) 𝑦
2
2 3 5
3
𝑥³ 1 = √13.5 𝑚
𝑊= + 𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 |62
3 2
(6)3 1 𝑑𝑊 = 𝑑𝐹𝑥
𝑊=[ + (6)2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(6) ] 𝑑𝐹 = 9810(𝜋𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 5 − 𝑦
3 2 3
(2)3 1 𝑊=∫ ⬚ 9810(𝜋𝑥 2 )(5 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 → 𝑊
−[ + (2)2 − 3
√13.5
3 2 3
= 1569.6𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (5𝑦 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(2) ] 3
√13.5
𝑊 = 100.5846 𝑁 − 𝑚 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦
𝑊=
5 1
Solution 102. 𝑊 = 1569.6𝜋 ( 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 4 ) |33 13.5
𝑑𝑊 = 50(𝜋)(62 )𝑑𝑦 3 4 √
5 1
𝑑𝑊 = 1800𝜋(18 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑊 = {1569.6𝜋 [ (3)3 − (3)4 ]}
3 4
5 3
7 − {1569.6𝜋 [ ( √13.5)3
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 1800𝜋(18 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 3
0 1 3 4
𝑦2 7 − ( √13.5) ]}
4
𝑊 = 1800𝜋 (18𝑦 − )|
2 0
(7)2 𝑊 = 50721.7909 𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑊 = 1800𝜋 {[18(7) − ]
2
Solution 105
(0)2 𝑦 12 1
− [18(0) − ]} = ; 𝑥= 𝑦
2 𝑥 4 3
𝑊 = 573968.9778 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝐹 = 0.80(9810)(𝜋𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦
12
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (0.80)(9810)(𝜋𝑥 2 )(14 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
Solution 103.
→ 𝑊
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 𝑘√𝑦 12
1 2
80 = 𝑘√4 ; 𝑘 = 40 = ∫ ⬚ (0.80)(9810)(𝜋) ( 𝑦) (14
0 3
4
− 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
12
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (400 − 40√𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑊 = 872𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦 2 (14 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
0
2
𝑊 = 400𝑦 − 40 ( ) 𝑦 2/3 |40 𝑊 = 7,889,670.127 𝑁 − 𝑚
3
2 2
𝑊 = [400(4) − 40 ( ) (4)3 ] Solution 106.
3 𝐹 = [300 + 2(120 − 𝑦)](9.81) → 𝐹
2 2
− [400(0) − 40 ( ) (0)3 ] = 5297.4
3
𝑊 = 1386.6667 𝑁 − 𝑚 − 19.62𝑦 (𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛)
𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑𝑦
120
Solution 104 𝑊=∫ ⬚ (5297.4 − 19.62𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0
2
𝑊 = 494424 𝑁 − 𝑚 6 − 𝑦2 − 2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (6 − 𝑦 2 − 2) (
−2 2
Solution 107.
𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 102 → 𝑥 2 = 100 − 𝑦² − 2) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝐹 = 62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (4 − 𝑦²)(4 − 𝑦²)𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑊 = (62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦)𝑦 −2
10 𝑉 = 107.233 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦)𝑦
0 Solution 111.
10
𝜋/3
𝑊 = 62.4𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦(100 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 𝑦
0 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 ( ) → 𝑉
0 2
𝑊 = 490088.454 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡 𝜋/3
= 𝜋∫ ⬚ 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
0
VOLUMES OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION 𝜋/3
Solution 109.
𝑦 2 − 2 = 6 − 𝑦² Solution 114.
𝑦1 = 2 ; 𝑦1 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 =𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 𝜋
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦) → 𝑉 𝑥=
0
4
𝜋∕4
2 𝑦𝑈 + 𝑦𝐿
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑣 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( )
0 2
0 𝜋∕4
2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ [(6 − 𝑦 2) − (𝑦 2 − 2)]𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑉 = 𝜋∫ ⬚ (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 )(
0
0
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (8𝑦 − 2𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 𝜋
𝑉 = 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
0 2
𝑉 = 16𝜋
Solution 115.
𝑦 2 = 4(𝑦) → 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 = 0
Solution 110. 𝑦1 = 0 ; 𝑦2 = 4
4
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦) → 𝑉
0
4
𝑦2
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑦 −) 𝑦𝑑𝑦 Solution 121.
0 4
𝑉 = 33.5103 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 116. 𝑑𝑦
1 = 2𝑥
𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥 𝑑𝑦 ( )→𝑉 𝑑𝑥
−1 2 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1 ; 𝑥 = 1
1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 3 ; 𝑥 = √3
= 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )(𝑥𝑅
−1
+ 𝑥𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑦 √3
1 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + (2𝑥)2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦²)(2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦²) 𝑑𝑦 1
−1 𝑆𝐴 = 18.6882 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (2 − 2𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 Solution 122.
−1
16
𝑉= 𝜋 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
3 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 117. 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 2
=
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑉 = 2𝜋(𝜋)(4)2 (5) 2
3𝑦 2 𝑦3
2
𝑉 = 1579.1367 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
𝑆𝐴 = 52.1416 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Solution 118.
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑦
Solution 123.
𝑉 = 2𝜋(𝜋)(6)²(10)
𝑉 = 7106.1152 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 119.
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑥 𝑦 = (16 − 𝑥 2 )
8
𝑉 = 2𝜋(4)(2)(10) 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
𝑉 = 502.6548 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 = (−2𝑥) → =−
𝑑𝑥 8 𝑑𝑥 4
SURFACE OF REVOLUTION
4
𝑥 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + (− ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Solution 120. 0 4
𝑆𝐴 = 𝑠𝑦𝜃 𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑠𝑥𝜃 𝑆𝐴 = 61.2712 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2 Solution 124.
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑦)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑃𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋(2)(𝜋)(5)(7)
= (25 − 𝑥 2 )−2 (−2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑆𝐴 = 1381.7446 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑑𝑦 1
= −𝑥(25 − 𝑥 2 )−2
𝑑𝑥 MOMENT OF INERTIA
𝑆𝐴
2 1 2 Solution 125
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + [−𝑥(25 − 𝑥 2 )−2 ] (√25 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2
−1 𝐼𝑦 = 𝐴𝑑 2 → 𝐼𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦𝑑𝑥(𝑥²)
𝑆𝐴 = 30𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 0
2 ⬚ ⬚
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (4 − 𝑥 2 )(𝑥²)𝑑𝑥 ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ⬚ 2√𝑡𝑑𝑡
0 ⬚ ⬚
𝐼𝑦 = 4.2667 2
𝑣 = 2 ( ) 𝑡 3/2 + 𝐶1 → 𝑣
3
4
= 𝑡 3/2 + 𝐶1 (𝐸𝑞. 1)
Solution 126. 3
2 𝐴𝑡 𝑡 = 0; 𝑣 = −4
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐴𝑑 2 → 𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 − 0)𝑑𝑦(𝑦²)
2
0 4 3
−4 = (0)2 + 𝐶1 ; 𝐶1 = −4
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥(𝑦²)𝑑𝑦 3
0 𝑑𝑠 4 3/2 4 3
2 = 𝑡 − 4 → 𝑑𝑠 = ( 𝑡 2 − 4 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 3 3
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√8𝑦)(𝑦²)𝑑𝑦 𝑠 12
4 3
0 ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ | 𝑡 2 − 4| 𝑑𝑡
𝐼𝑥 = 9.1429 0 0 3
FRICTION PROBLEMS 𝑠 = 288.0274
∞
147. ∫0 (1 + 2𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 157. ∫(7𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −
3+2𝑡 2 sec(𝑥) tan(𝑥))𝑑𝑥. = 7 tan(𝑥) −
lim 3 − lim = 3 − lim =
𝑡→∞ 𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑡 𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑡
sec(𝑥) + 𝑐
3−0=3
1
3 158. ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥. = 5𝑥 −
148. ∫0 [−𝑥 − (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥
1
3 3 1
∫0 (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (2 𝑥 2 − 3 𝑥 3 )] = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 =
2
27 9 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
−9 =
2 2
2
159. ∫−1[(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) − (2𝑥 2 −
149. ∫ (𝑥 3 + 𝑥) 5 (3𝑥 2
+ 1)𝑑𝑥 = 2
5
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 2)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1(2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
1 1 8
𝑢6 (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )] = (4 + 2 − ) −
= +𝑐 2 3 3
6 1
(−2 + + ) = −9/2
1
(𝑥 3 + 𝑥)6 2 3
= +𝑐
6 1
150.
2
∫−1[(2 − 𝑥 2 ) − (−𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 160. ∫0 (2 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑦 −
1 2 1
[2𝑥 +
𝑥2
−
𝑥3
] 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 )] = 2 − 1/2 − 1/3 =
2 3
2 3
7/6
4 8 1 1 9
= (4 + − ) − (−2 + + ) = 𝜋/4
2 3 2 3 2 161. ∫0 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
√2 √2
3 𝑥3 33 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)] = ( + ) − (0 +
151. 𝑉= ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =
3
=
3
= 2 2
1) = √2 − 1
9 𝑚3
𝜋
4 162. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 (√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 =
152. 𝑉= ∫0 𝜋(√𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 =
(4)2
𝜋[− cos(𝑥)] = 𝜋(1 + 1) = 2𝜋
4
𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋
2
𝜋 ∫0 = 8𝜋 𝑏 𝑑𝑦
163. 𝑠 = ∫𝑎 √1 + ( )2 𝑑𝑥 =
⬚ 𝑑𝑥
4 2
153. 𝑉 = ∫0 𝜋([√𝑦] − 2 1 1
∫1/2 √1 + [2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 )]2 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑦 4 𝑦2
[ ]2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋 ∫0 (𝑦 − )𝑑𝑦 =
2 4 2 1 1
𝑦2 𝑦3 8 ∫1/2 √4 (𝑥 4 + 2 + 𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋[ − ]= 𝜋
2 12 3
2 1 1 1 𝑥3 1
∫1/2 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 [ 3 − 𝑥]2 =
1 13 47 33
154.
4
𝑉 = ∫0 2𝜋(𝑥)(√𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ( + ) =
2 6 24 16
4 5
2 128𝜋
2𝜋 ∫0 𝑥 3/2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝜋 [ 𝑥 2 ] = 4 2 14
5 5 164. 𝐿 = ∫1 √𝑦 = 𝑦 3/2 =
3 3
2 3 25 𝑑𝑣
165. 𝑆 = ∫−2 2𝜋𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 176. 𝑊 = 60 ∫15 =
√9−𝑥 2 𝑣 1.4
60 −0.4 1 1
2
∫−2 2𝜋√9 − 𝑥 2
3 2
= ∫−2 6𝜋 = − 𝑣 ] = −150( 0.4 − 0.4) =
2 0.4 25 15
√9−𝑥
9.4 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
24𝜋
∞
1 177. ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
166. ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (5 − 𝑣
√𝑥 lim ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = lim −𝑒 −𝑥 =
1
−2
1 𝑣→+∞ 𝑣→+∞
𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 5𝑥 − 2
lim (1 − 𝑒 −𝑣 ) = 1 − 0 = 1
𝑣→+∞
2√𝑥 + 𝐶.
𝜋
178. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
cos (3𝑥) 1
167. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 × 1/
𝑢 𝜋 ∫0
𝜋1
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 −
𝜋
1 2 2
3 𝑑𝑢 = 1/3 𝑢−2 =∫ − +𝑐 = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)] =
𝜋
[(𝜋 − 0) − (0 − 0)] =
3 sin(3𝑥) 2 2
1
− csc(3𝑥) + 𝑐
3
𝜋 2 /2 .
𝑏 𝑏
168. 𝐿 = ∫0
𝜋/4
√1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 179. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
1 1
∫0
𝜋/4
√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = ∫0
𝜋/4
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ( 𝑥 2 ) = 𝜋𝑏 2
2 2
ln (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)] = ln (√2 + 1)
1
180. 𝐴 = ∫0 [(𝑥 2 + 2) −
13 3 3 𝑥3 𝑥2
169. ∫0 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4 𝑥 4/3 ] = 4 (1 − (−𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = [ + + 2𝑥] = + +
1 1
3 2 3 2
3 17
0) = 2=
4 6
1 1
1
170. ∫0 (1 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 181. 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫0 (−𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
4 3
1 4 1 1 𝑥5 𝑥3 1 1 4𝜋
(𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) = 1 − + = . 2𝜋 [−
5
+
3
] = 2𝜋 (− + ) =
5 3 15
3 2 3 2 6
1 1 1 2
171. ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 182. 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫0 𝑦𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 =
2 1
ln(𝑢) + 𝑐 = ln (|ln(𝑥)|) + 𝑐 −𝜋[𝑒 −𝑦 ] = 𝜋 (1 − ) = 1.986
𝑒
1 41 1
172. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 1 𝑥
= ln (𝑥)] =
3
183. 𝑆=
1 2 1
(ln(4) − ln (1)) = ln (2). 2𝜋 ∫0 𝑥 3 √1 + (3𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 =
3 3
2𝜋 1
∫ (36𝑥 3 )√1 + 9𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 =
36 0
1
173. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫1/4 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 (1+9𝑥 4 )2
3
𝜋 3
1 1 [ 3 ] = (102 − 1) = 3.563
18 27
𝜋 ∫1/4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ln(𝑥) = 𝜋 (ln(1) − 2
𝑥
1
ln ( )) = 2𝜋 ln(2) 6
4
184. 𝑊 = ∫3 250𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 125𝑥 2 ] =
10 4500 − 1125 = 3375 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
174. 𝑊 = ∫0 (65 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
(65𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )] = 650 − 100 = 8
185. 𝑊 = ∫0 50𝜋(256𝑦 − 32𝑦 2 +
550 𝑙𝑏. 𝑓𝑡
32 3
𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 50𝜋 [128𝑦 2 − 𝑦 +
3
80 𝑦4 11264
175. 𝑊 = ∫0 (1000 − 5𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ] = 50𝜋 ( ) = 589,782 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏
5 4 3
(1000𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )] = 64,000 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏
2
4𝑥 1 3
186. ∫ 𝑥 2 +9 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 2+32 𝑑𝑥 = 196. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫1 ((𝑥 2 + 4)2 −
4 𝑥 3
arctan ( ) + 𝑐 22 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫1 (𝑥 4 + 8𝑥 2 + 12)𝑑𝑥 =
3 3
1 8 2126
𝜋 ( 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 3 + 12𝑥) = 𝜋
1 5 3 15
187. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 −
1
1)𝑑𝑢 = tan(𝑢) − + 𝑐 =
𝑢 197. ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
2 2 1 1
1 ∫ cosh(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = sinh(𝑢) + 𝑐 =
tan(2𝑥) −𝑥+𝑐 2 2
2 1
sinh(𝑥 2 ) +𝑐
2
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
188. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
20
1 cos(𝑥) 198. 𝑊 = ∫10 8(𝑥 − 10)𝑑𝑥 =
∫ (cos(𝑥)) ( sin(𝑥) )2 𝑑𝑥 =
2
(4𝑥 − 80𝑥)] = 400 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏
−(sin(𝑥))−1 + 𝑐 = − csc(𝑥) + 𝑐
3
199. 𝐴 = ∫−1 −𝑦 2 + 10 − (𝑦 −
189. ∫ sin(5𝑥) cos(4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 3
1 1 2)2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫−1 −2𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 6 𝑑𝑦 =
2
∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −
2 2 64
𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥 cos(𝑥) cos(9𝑥) (− 𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑦) =
)+𝑐 = − − +𝑐 3 3
18 2 18
0
1 200. 𝐴 = ∫−2[(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥) −
190. 𝑠 = ∫0 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝜋/4 1 (−𝑥 2 )]𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 [−𝑥 2 − (𝑥 3 −
∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = [𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 8 5 37
2
1 2𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = + =
ln | sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 ] = [√2 + 3 12 12
2
ln (√2 + 1)] = 1.148
2/3
191. 𝑊 = ∫1/4 40𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 20𝑥 2 ] =
275
= 7.6389 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏𝑠
36
12.5
192. 𝑊 = ∫0 1715 − 4.9𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
(1715𝑥 − 2.45𝑥 2 )] = 21, 054 𝐽
7
193. 𝑊 = ∫3 𝑥 2 − cos(3𝑥) +
1 1
2𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑥 3 − sin(3𝑥) + 2𝑥) =
3 3
1
(340 + sin(9) − sin(21)) =
3
113.1918
2 2
194. 𝑀 = ∫0 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 (1 +
1
𝑥(2 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ) =
3
10
𝑘𝑔
3
1 𝜋
195. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋 0
1 1
− cos (𝑥)] = (−(−1) − (−1)) =
𝜋 𝜋
2/𝜋 = 0.637