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5 - Integral Calculus

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving integrals, definite integrals, and areas under curves. Each problem presents multiple-choice answers for evaluation. The problems range in complexity and cover various functions and integration techniques.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views45 pages

5 - Integral Calculus

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving integrals, definite integrals, and areas under curves. Each problem presents multiple-choice answers for evaluation. The problems range in complexity and cover various functions and integration techniques.

Uploaded by

m i n m o c h i
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Evaluate the integral: ∫(x³ + 2x² - 3x + 5) a) 8/3


dx b) 4/3
c) 2
a) x⁴/4 + x³ - 3x²/2 + 5x + C d) 3
b) x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C e) 6
c) x⁴/4 + x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C
d) x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x - C 8. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/4)
e) x⁴/4 + x³/3 - x²/2 + 5x + C cos(x) dx

2. Find the area under the curve y = x² a) 1/√2


from x = 1 to x = 3. b) √2/2
c) 1
a) 20 d) 1/2
b) 16 e) √2
c) 14
d) 18 9. Compute the integral: ∫ (eˣ / (1 + eˣ)) dx
e) 12
a) x - ln(1 + eˣ) + C
3. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/2) b) ln(1 + eˣ) + C
sin(x) dx c) -ln(1 + e⁻ˣ) + C
d) x + ln(1 + e⁻ˣ) + C
a) 2 e) x - ln(1 + e⁻ˣ) + C
b) 1
c) π/2 10. Evaluate: ∫(1 to 2) (x³ - 3x² + 2x) / (x -
d) π 1)² dx
e) 0
a) 2 ln 2 - 1
4. Compute: ∫(1 to e) (ln(x))/x dx b) ln 2 - 1/2
c) 4 ln 2 - 2
a) 1 - e⁻¹ d) 2 ln 2 - 2
b) 1 e) 3 ln 2 - 3/2
c) e - 1
d) ln(e) - ln(1) 11. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (3x² + 2x - 1)/(x
e) e⁻¹ - 1 - 2) dx

5. Evaluate the integral: ∫(2 to 4) (x² - 3x + a) 3x²/2 - x - ln|x - 2| + C


2)/(x - 1) dx b) 3x²/2 + 2x - ln|x - 2| + C
c) 3x²/2 + x - ln|x - 2| + C
a) 6 ln(3) - 3 d) 3x²/2 - 2x - ln|x - 2| + C
b) 6 ln(4) - 12 e) 3x²/2 + 2x + ln|x - 2| + C
c) 3 ln(4) - 6
d) 3 ln(3) - 3 12. Find the area under the curve y = x³
e) 6 ln(3) - 6 from x = 0 to x = 2.

6. Evaluate the integral: ∫(x⁴ - 2x³ + x²) dx a) 16/3


b) 14/3
a) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 + C c) 8
b) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/6 + C d) 12
c) x⁵/5 - x⁴/2 + x³/3 + C e) 10
d) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/2 + C
e) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 - C 13. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to
π/3) tan(x) dx
7. Find the area enclosed between the
curves y = x² and y = 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2. a) ln(√3)
b) ln(3)
c) ln(2)
d) 0 20. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x² + 3x + 1) /
e) 2ln(√3) (x² + 1) dx

14. Compute: ∫ xe^(2x) dx a) x + ln(x² + 1) + C


b) x + 3ln(x² + 1) + C
a) (x - 1/2)e^(2x) + C c) 3x + ln(x² + 1) + C
b) xe^(2x) - e^(2x)/4 + C d) x + (3/2)ln(x² + 1) + C
c) xe^(2x) - e^(2x)/2 + C e) 2x + ln(x² + 1) + C
d) (x + 1/2)e^(2x) + C
e) xe^(2x) + e^(2x)/4 + C 21. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x⁴ + 2x² + 3)
dx
15. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x³ - 3x² + x +
2) / (x² - 1) dx a) x⁵/5 + x³ + 3x + C
b) x⁵/5 + 2x³/3 + 3x + C
a) (x²/2 - x - 2ln|x - 1| + 2ln|x + 1|) + C c) x⁵/5 + x³/3 + 3x + C
b) (x²/2 - 2x - ln|x² - 1|) + C d) x⁵/5 + 2x³/3 + 3x - C
c) (x²/2 - x - ln|x - 1| + ln|x + 1|) + C e) x⁵/5 + x³/2 + 3x + C
d) (x²/2 - 2x + ln|x - 1| - ln|x + 1|) + C
e) (x²/2 + x - 2ln|x² - 1|) + C 22. Find the area between the curves y =
x² and y = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
16. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x√(x² + 1)) dx
a) 8/3
a) (x²/2)√(x² + 1) + (1/2) ln(x² + 1) + C b) 4/3
b) (x²/4)√(x² + 1) + (1/4) ln(x² + 1) + C c) 2/3
c) (x²/2)√(x² + 1) + (1/4) ln(x² + 1) + C d) 5/3
d) (x²/4)√(x² + 1) + (1/2) ln(x² + 1) + C e) 7/3
e) x√(x² + 1) + C
23. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to
17. Find the area between the curves y = π/6) cot(x) dx
x² and y = 2x for x = 0 to x = 2.
a) ln(√3 + 1)
a) 32/3 b) ln(√3)
b) 16/3 c) ln(√3 - 1)
c) 24/3 d) 2ln(√3)
d) 20/3 e) ln(3)
e) 28/3
24. Compute the integral: ∫ xe^(-x²) dx
18. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(π/3 to
π/2) sec²(x) dx a) -(1/2)e^(-x²) + C
b) -(1/4)e^(-x²) + C
a) 1 + √3 c) (1/2)e^(-x²) + C
b) 2 d) (1/4)e^(-x²) + C
c) √3 e) -e^(-x²) + C
d) 2 + √3
e) Undefined 25. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x³ + 2x² - x - 3)
/ (x² - 2x - 3) dx
19. Compute the integral: ∫ (sin(2x) / (1 +
cos(2x))) dx a) x + ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
b) x - ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
a) (1/2) ln(1 + cos(2x)) + C c) 2x + ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
b) (1/4) ln(1 + cos(2x)) + C d) 2x - ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
c) -(1/2) ln(1 + cos(2x)) + C e) x - 2ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
d) (1/2) ln|1 + cos(2x)| + C
e) (1/4) ln|1 + cos(2x)| + C
26. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x√(x² - 1)) dx c) 4/15
d) 10/15
a) (x²/4)√(x² - 1) - (1/4)ln|x + √(x² - 1)| + C e) 12/15
b) (x²/2)√(x² - 1) - (1/2)ln|x + √(x² - 1)| + C
c) (x²/4)√(x² - 1) + (1/4)ln|x + √(x² - 1)| + C 33. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to
d) (x²/2)√(x² - 1) + (1/2)ln|x + √(x² - 1)| + C π/3) cos²(x) dx
e) x√(x² - 1) + C a) π/6
b) π/4
27. Find the area under the curve y = x³ c) π/3
from x = 0 to x = 1. d) π/2
e) 2π/3
a) 1/2
b) 1/4 34. Compute the integral: ∫ (x + 1)e^(2x)
c) 1/3 dx
d) 1/6 a) (x/2 + 1/2)e^(2x) + C
e) 1/8 b) (x + 1)e^(2x)/2 + C
c) (x/2 + 1)e^(2x) + C
28. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to d) (x + 1/2)e^(2x) + C
π/4) sin(2x) dx e) (x/2 + 1/2)e^(2x) - C

a) 1/2 35. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x² - 4x + 3) / (x


b) 1/√2 - 2) dx
c) √2/2 a) x - 2ln|x - 2| + 3ln|x - 2| + C
d) 1 b) x + 2ln|x - 2| - 3ln|x - 2| + C
e) 1/4 c) x - 2ln|x - 2| - 3ln|x - 2| + C
d) x + 4ln|x - 2| - 3ln|x - 2| + C
29. Compute the integral: ∫ x²e^(x/2) dx e) x - 4ln|x - 2| + 3ln|x - 2| + C

a) 2x²e^(x/2) - 4xe^(x/2) + 8e^(x/2) + C 36. Determine the volume of the solid


b) 2x²e^(x/2) - 8xe^(x/2) + 16e^(x/2) + C obtained by rotating the region bounded
c) x²e^(x/2) - 2xe^(x/2) + 2e^(x/2) + C by y = x² and y = 4 about the y-axis.
d) x²e^(x/2) - 4xe^(x/2) + 8e^(x/2) + C
e) 2x²e^(x/2) - 4xe^(x/2) + 4e^(x/2) + C a) 16π
b) 32π
30. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (4x - x² + 2) / c) 64π
(x² + 1) dx d) 128π
e) 256π
a) 4ln|x² + 1| - x + 2tan^(-1)(x) + C
b) 2ln|x² + 1| - x/2 + tan^(-1)(x) + C 37. Find the arc length of the curve y =
c) 4ln|x² + 1| - 2x + 2tan^(-1)(x) + C (1/2)x² from x = 0 to x = 2.
d) 2ln|x² + 1| - x + tan^(-1)(x) + C
e) 4ln|x² + 1| - x + tan^(-1)(x) + C a) √5 + ln(1 + √5)
b) 4
31. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (3x⁴ - 2x³ + x² - c) 2√5
5) dx d) 2 + √5
a) (3x⁵/5) - (2x⁴/4) + (x³/3) - 5x + C e) 3 + ln(1 + √5)
b) (3x⁵/5) - (2x⁴/4) + (x³/3) + 5x + C
c) (3x⁵/5) + (2x⁴/4) + (x³/3) - 5x + C 38. Evaluate the integral: ∫(1 to e) (ln(x))²
d) (3x⁵/5) - (2x⁴/4) - (x³/3) - 5x + C dx
e) (3x⁵/5) + (2x⁴/4) - (x³/3) + 5x + C
a) e - 1
32. Find the area between the curves y = b) (e² - 1)/4
x² and y = x³ from x = 0 to x = 2. c) 1
a) 8/15 d) (e - 1)/2
b) 16/15 e) (e - 1)²/4
c) e - 2/3
39. Determine the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the d) e - 3/4
region bounded by the curves y = x and y e) e - 4/5
= x².
45. Determine the average value of the
a) (1/2, 1/6) function f(x) = x² on the interval [0, 2].
b) (1/3, 1/3)
c) (1/4, 1/4) a) 2/3
d) (2/3, 1/3) b) 4/3
e) (1/4, 1/6) c) 2
d) 8/3
40. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to 1) e) 4
(2x³ - 3x² + x) dx
46. Find the area of the region bounded
a) -1/4 by y = x³ and y = x.
b) 0
c) 1/4 a) 1/4
d) 1/2 b) 1/3
e) 1 c) 1/2
d) 2/3
41. Determine the volume of the solid e) 3/4
obtained by rotating the region bounded
by y = √x, x = 1, and the x-axis about the 47. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (0 to π/2) sin(x)
y-axis. cos(x) dx

a) π/2 a) 1/2
b) π b) 1/4
c) 3π/2 c) 1/8
d) 2π d) 1
e) 5π/2 e) 3/4

42. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 2) (3x² - 48. Determine the volume of the solid
2x + 1) dx obtained by rotating the region bounded
by y = x² and y = 2x about the x-axis.
a) 9
b) 10 a) 4π/3
c) 11 b) 8π/3
d) 12 c) 16π/3
e) 13 d) 32π/3
e) 64π/3
43. Find the surface area of the solid
obtained by rotating the curve y = x³ from 49. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 3) (2/x) dx
x = 0 to x = 1 about the x-axis.
a) ln(2)
a) π/2 b) ln(3)
b) π c) ln(6)
c) 3π/2 d) ln(9)
d) 2π e) ln(1.5)
e) 5π/2
50. Find the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the region
44. Solve the integral: ∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x²) bounded by the curves y = x² and y = 2 -
dx x².

a) e - 1/3 a) (1/2, 1/4)


b) e - 1/2 b) (1/3, 1/3)
c) (1/4, 1/2) a) (1/2, 1/6)
d) (1/3, 1/2) b) (2/3, 1/3)
e) (1/2, 1/3) c) (1/3, 2/3)
d) (2/3, 1/2)
51. Find the area of the region enclosed e) (1/3, 1/2)
by the curves y = x² and y = x + 2.
57. Solve the integral: ∫ (1 to 4) (3x² - 2x +
a) 9/2 1) dx.
b) 9/4
c) 15/4 a) 27
d) 15/2 b) 28
e) 5/2 c) 29
d) 30
52. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (0 to 1) e^(x²) e) 31
dx using numerical methods.
58. Find the surface area of the solid
a) 1.462 obtained by rotating the curve y = x³ from
b) 1.462 x = 0 to x = 1 about the y-axis.
c) 0.462
d) 0.746 a) π/2
e) 1.746 b) π
c) 3π/2
53. Find the length of the curve y = d) 2π
ln(cos(x)) from x = 0 to x = π/4. e) 5π/2

a) √2 - 1 59. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (0 to 1) (e^x -


b) ln(√2 + 1) x³) dx.
c) ln(√2 - 1)
d) √2 + 1 a) e - 1/4
e) 1 b) e - 1/3
c) e - 1/2
54. Determine the volume of the solid d) e - 3/4
obtained by rotating the region bounded e) e - 1
by y = √x, x = 4, and the x-axis about the
y-axis. 60. Determine the average value of the
function f(x) = x³ on the interval [0, 2].
a) 8π
b) 16π a) 2
c) 32π b) 3/2
d) 64π c) 4
e) 128π d) 2/3
e) 1/2
55. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (0 to π/2) x
sin(x) dx. 61. Compute the integral: ∫ (0 to 2) (2x³ -
5x² + 3x - 1) dx.
a) 0
b) π/2 a) 2
c) π b) 3
d) 1 c) 4
e) π/4 d) 5
e) 6
56. Find the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the region
bounded by the curves y = 2 - x and y = x² 62. Find the volume of the solid obtained
- 2. by rotating the region bounded by y = x², y
= 4, and the y-axis about the y-axis.
b. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 4 d. 𝑦 = 𝑥³ + 2𝑥
a) 8π
b) 16π 68. Find the integral of
c) 32π (𝑐𝑜𝑠6 𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 from 0 to 𝜋/2
d) 64π
e) 128π a. 2.2799 𝑥 10−12 c. 7.6699 𝑥 10−3
b. 5.328 𝑥 10−3 d. 9.5058 𝑥 10−11
63. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (0 to π) sin²(x)
dx.
69. Find the area bounded by the
a) π/2 curves 𝑦 = 18 − 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑥².
b) π/4
c) π a. 66 sq. units c. 84 sq.
d) 2π units
e) π/6 b. 72 sq. units d. 60 sq.
units
64. Determine the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the
region bounded by the curves y = x and y 70. Find the area bounded by the
= x². curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 5, 𝑥 =
0, 𝑦 = 0 and the line 𝑥 = 4.
a) (3/5, 3/10)
b) (3/4, 3/8) a. 25.33 sq. units c. 26.43 sq.
c) (1/2, 1/10) units
d) (3/5, 1/3) b. 27.13 sq. units d. 26.67 sq.
e) (2/3, 1/3) units

65. Determine the surface area of the 71. Find the area of the region
solid obtained by rotating the curve y = bounded by the curve of the
e^x from x = 0 to x = 1 about the x-axis. equations 𝑦 3 = 𝑥²; 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4.

a. 2.7 sq. units c. 3.4 sq. units


a) 2π(e + 1) b. 2.9 sq. units d. 3.2 sq. units
b) π(e + 1)
c) π(e - 1) 72. Find the area of the region
d) 2π(e - 1) 𝑥3
bounded by 𝑦 = , the x-axis and
2
e) π(e² - 1) the lines 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑥 = 2.

66. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (1 to 3) (ln(x)/x) a. 2.75 sq. units c. 3.25 sq. units
dx. b. 4.25 sq. units d. 2.125 sq. units

a) ln(3) - ln(1)
b) (ln(3))²/2 - (ln(1))²/2 73. Find the area of the region
c) ln(3) bounded by the following set of
d) ln(9) - ln(1) curves: 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2, 𝑦 = sin 𝑥, 𝑥 =
e) (ln(3))² - (ln(1))² −2, and 𝑥 = 1.

a. 8.2488 sq. units c. 9.9564 sq.


67. An equation of the tangent line to the
units
curve at the point (1,3) is 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2, if at
𝑑2 𝑦
b. 8.4824 sq. units d. 8.8824 sq.
any point (x,y) on the curve, 2 = 6𝑥, find units
𝑑𝑥
the equation of the curve.

a. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 + 6 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 +
1
𝜋
74. Determine the area of the region below by 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 from 𝑥 = to
4
bounded above by 𝑦 = 5 + 𝑥² and 5𝜋
𝑥= .
below by 𝑦 = 1 + 2𝑥². 4

a. 10.67 sq. units c. 12.33 sq. a. 3.4828 sq. units c. 3.2884 sq.
units units
b. 12.67 sq. units d. 10.33 sq. b. 2.2488 sq. units d. 2.8284 sq.
units units

75. Determine the area of the region


80. Find the area inside the cardioid
enclosed by 𝑦 = 𝑥² and 8𝑥 = 𝑦². 𝑟 = 1 + cos 𝛩.

a. 2.67 sq. units c. 3.33 sq. a. 1.5π sq. units c. π sq. units
units
b. 2π sq. units d. 2.5 sq. units
b. 3.25 sq. units d. 3.67 sq.
units
81. Find the area enclosed by the
76. Determine the area of the region curve 𝑟 = 2√sin 𝛩.
bounded by the graph of the curve
a. 2π sq. units c. π²/2 sq. units
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 2 − 1 and the lines 𝑥 = 3,
b. 4 sq. units d. 6 sq. units
𝑦 = 1, and 𝑦 = 5.

82. Find the area of the inner loop of


a. 9.4 sq. units c. 9.2 sq. units
𝑟 = 3 + 6 cos 𝛩.
b. 8.6 sq. units d. 8.8 sq. units

a. 5.27 sq. units c. 4.36 sq. units


77. Find the area of the region
8 b. 4.89 sq. units d. 4.55 sq. units
bounded by 𝑦 = , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 and 𝑥 =
𝑥
5.
83. Find the area inside the loop of 𝑟 =
2 tan(𝛩/2).
a. 13.93 sq. units c. 13.67 sq.
units
b. 13.12 sq. units d. 12.84 sq. a. 0.86 sq. units c. 1.16 sq. units
units b. 0.96 sq. units d. 1.26 sq. units

78. Find the area of the region 84. Find the area enclosed by the
bounded by the graphs of the curve 𝑟 = 2 cos 𝛩.
equations 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 8 , and 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − a. π/2 sq. units c. π sq. units
𝑦. b. 2π sq. units d. 1.5π sq. units

a. 36 sq. units c. 34 sq. 85. Find the area enclosed by the


units curve 𝑟 2 = cos 2𝛩.
b. 32 sq. units d. 38 sq.
units a. 1.57 sq. units c. 0.5 sq.
units
79. MAY 2014 CE BOARD| Find the b. 0.67 sq. units d. 1 sq. units
area in the first quadrant, bounded
above by the curves 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 and
86. Find the area inside 𝑟 = 4 + 2 sin 𝛩
and outside 𝑟 = 3.
a. 0.80 m c. 1.20 m
a. 8π sq. units c. 12π sq. units b. 1.0 m d. 1.10 m
b. 10π sq. units d. 6π sq. units
93. The measure of the linear density
87. Find the length of 𝑥 = 4(3 + 𝑦)², at a point on a rod varies directly
2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 8. as the fourth power of the measure
of the distance of the point from
one end. If the length of the rod is
a. 348.05 c. 442.05 3m and its total mass is 24.3 kg,
b. 384.05 d. 424.05 find the center of mass.

88. Determine the arc length of the a. 2 m c. 2.4 m


graph of the function 𝑦 = 2(𝑥 − b. 2.33 m d. 2.5 m
2)3/2 on [2,5]

94. Find the centroid of the region


a. 13.9 c. 10.9 bounded by the parabola 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥
b. 9.4 d. 12.4 and the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4.

89. Determine the arc length of the a. (3.4, 1.2) c. (3.4, 1)


graph of the function 𝑦 = 2(𝑥 2 + b. (3.2, 1.2) d. (3.2, 1)
1)3/2 on [-1,2]

95. Find the centroid of the lamina


a. 24.52 c. 25.52 bounded by the parabola 2𝑦 2 =
b. 22.32 d. 23.22 18 − 3𝑥 and 𝑥 = 0.

90. Find the length of arc of the graph


of the function 𝑦 = 2 ln cos 𝑥, 0 ≤ a. (2.5, 0) c. (2.4, 0)
𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/4. b. (2.6, 0) d. (2.2, 0)

a. 1.3 c. 1.5 96. Find the coordinate of the centroid


b. 1.1 d. 1.7 by the region bounded by the
curve 𝑦 = 𝑥³ and the line 𝑥 = 2.
91. The length of rod is 4m, and the
linear density of the rod at point x
a. (1.6, 2.29) c. (1.68,
meters from one end is (5 + 2𝑥)
2.18)
kg/m. Find the center of mass of
b. (1.8, 2.34) d. (1.62,
the rod.
2.14)

a. 2.30 m c. 2.40 m
97. Find the coordinates of the
b. 2.20 m d. 2.60 m
centroid bounded by the curve 𝑦 =
𝑥 3 and the lines 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
92. The measure of the linear density 10.
at a point on a rod varies directly
as the square root of the measure
a. (4.66, 2.58) c. (4.42,
of the distance of the point from
2.46)
one end. If the length of the rod is
b. (4.42, 2.54) d. (4.33,
2m and has a mass of 32 kg,
2.62)
determine the center of the mass.
98. Find the centroid of the region 103. As a flour sack is being raised
bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 a distance of 4 m. Flour leaks out
and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦. at such a rate that the number of
pounds lost is directly proportional
to the square root of the distance
a. (1.8, 1.8) c. (1.4, 1.4) travelled. If the sack originally
b. (1.6, 1.6) d. (1.2, 1.2) contained 400 N of flour and it
loses a total of 80 kg while being
WORK raised to 4 m, determine the work
99. A spring has a natural length of 10 done in raising the sack.
in and a 30 lb force stretches it to a
length of 12 in. Find the work done a. 1452.33 N-m c. 1633.33 N-m
in stretching the spring to a length b. 1386.67 N-m d. 1543.67 N-m
of 13 in.

104. A tank in the form of an


a. 63 lb-in c. 72 lb-in inverted right-circular cone is 4 m
b. 66 lb-in d. 65 lb-in across the top and 5 m deep. The
tank is filled to a height of 3 m with
100. A spring has a natural length water. Find the work necessary to
of 10 in and a 30 lb force stretches pump half of the water to the top of
it to a length of 12 in. Find the work the tank.
done in stretching the spring from
12 in to 14 in. a. 438171.29 N-m c. 50721.79 N-
m
a. 72 lb-in c. 84 lb-in b. 483171.29 N-m d. 50271.79 N-
b. 66 lb-in d. 90 lb-in m

101. Given a force, 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 105. A tank in the shape of an


2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 where x is in meter and inverted cone has a height of 12 m
𝐹(𝑥) is in Newton. What is the and a base diameter of 8 m and is
work required to move the object filled with oil with a specific gravity
from 𝑥 = 2 to 𝑥 = 6. of 0.80. Find the amount of work
needed to siphon all of the oil 2 m
to the top of the tank.
a. 92.84 N-m c. 96.26 N-m
b. 100.58 N-m d. 106.42 N-
a. 8,978,670.327 N-m c.
m
7,889,670.127 N-m
b. 8,798,670.327 N-m d.
102. A right circular cylindrical tank 7,898,670.127 N-m
with a depth of 14 ft and a radius
of 6 ft is half full of oil weighing 50
106. A cable 2 kg/m is attached
lb/ft³. Find the work done in
to a bucket that carries a barrel
pumping the oil to a height 4 ft
containing oil that weighs 300 kgs.
above the tank.
The barrel is initially at the bottom
of a 120 m mine shaft. Determine
a. 637312.52 lb-ft c. 537986.79 lb- the amount of work required to lift
ft the barrel all the way up the shaft.
b. 612337.25 lb-ft d. 573968.97 lb-
ft
a. 482264 N-m c. 528264 N-m
b. 494424 N-m d. 500644 N-m
107. A hemispherical tank has a bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 − 1,
radius of 10 ft. Find the amount of the x-axis and the lines 𝑥 = 1 and
work required to pump all the 𝑥 = 3 about the x-axis.
water out of the top of the tank
given that the water weighs 2.4
lb/ft³. a. 277.75 cu. Units c. 212.79 cu.
units
b. 257.57 cu. Units d. 237.57 cu.
a. 490088.48 lb-ft c. 480046.94 lb-ft units
b. 480089.45 lb-ft d. 460048.94 lb-ft
113. Find the volume of the solid
108. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by
generated by revolving about the revolving the region bounded by
x-axis the region bounded by the the curves 𝑥 2 = 𝑦, the x-axis and
curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑦². 𝑥 = 9 about the line 𝑦 = 3.

a. 0.3π cu. units c. 0.5π cu. units a. 212.06 cu. Units c. 222.43 cu.
b. 0.4π cu. units d. 0.6π cu. units units
b. 234.35 cu. Units d. 241.51 cu.
units
109. Find the volume of the solid
generated by revolving the region
bounded by the curves 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 2 114. Find the volume generated
and 𝑥 = 6 − 𝑦² about the x-axis. by revolving the region bounded by
the curves 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑦 =
cos 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 0 about the
a. 16π cu. units c. 32π cu. units
x-axis.
b. 24π cu. units d. 36π cu. units

a. π/2 cu. units c. π³/9 cu. units


110. Find the volume of solid
b. 2π/3 cu. units d. π²/6 cu. units
generated by revolving the region
bounded by the curves 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 2
and 𝑥 = 6 − 𝑦² about the line 𝑥 = 115. Find the volume obtained
2. by rotating the region bounded by
curves 𝑥 = 𝑦² and 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦²
about the x-axis.
a. 272.92 cu. Units c. 214.46 cu.
units
b. 136.46 cu. Units d. 107.23 cu. a. 33.51 cu. units c. 27.11 cu. units
units b. 31.71 cu. units d. 29.31 cu. units

111. Find the volume of the solid 116. MAY 2014 CE BOARD|
generated by revolving the region Find the volume obtained by
bounded by the curve 𝑦 = tan 𝑥, rotating the region bounded by
the line 𝑥 = 𝜋/3 and the x-axis curves 𝑥 = 𝑦² and 𝑥 = 2 − 𝑦²
about the x-axis. about the y-axis.

a. 1.00 cu. units c. 3.35 cu. units a. 5π cu. units c. 8π/3 cu. units
b. 2.15 cu. units d. 1.68 cu. units b. 4π cu. units d. 16π/3 cu. units

112. What is the volume of the 117. The circle with center at (3,
solid formed by revolving the area 3) and radius of 4 units is revolved
about the line 𝑥 + 2 = 0. Find the 122. Find the surface area of the
volume generated. solid obtained by revolving the
region bounded by the curve 𝑦 3 =
2𝑥 and the lines 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 2
a. 1259.34 cu. units c. 1369.54 cu. about the y-axis.
units
b. 1579.14 cu. Units d. 1439.14 cu.
units a. 52.14 sq, units c. 112.66 sq.
units
b. 104.28 sq. units d. 122.46 sq.
118. The conic section defined units
by the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36 is
revolved about the line 𝑦 = 10.
Find the volume generated. 123. What is the surface area
generated by rotating the first
quadrant portion of the curve 𝑥 2 =
a. 7216.23 cu. Units c. 6816.31 cu. 16 − 8𝑦 about the y-axis?
units
b. 7106.12 cu. Units d. 6905.23 cu.
units a. 29.29 sq. units c. 30.64 sq. units
b. 58.58 sq. units d. 61.27 sq. units
119. A rectangle having a width
of 2 units and a height of 4 units 124. Determine the surface area
has its centroid at (10, 12). Find generated by revolving the region
the volume generated when the bounded by the conic section
rectangle is revolved about the y- defined by (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 =
axis. 25 about the line 𝑥 + 4 = 0.

a. 251.33 cu. Units c. 502.65 cu. a. 1871.29 sq. units c. 1381.74 sq.
units units
b. 301.59 cu. Units d. 603.19 cu. b. 1721.19 sq. units d. 2181.14 sq.
units units

120. Find the surface area of the 125. Find the moment of inertia
solid obtained by revolving the with respect to y-axis for the for the
region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = first quadrant area bounded by the
√25 − 𝑥² and the lines 𝑥 = −1 and curve 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥².
𝑥 = 2 about the x-axis.
a. 5.87 c. 4.27
a. 60π sq. units c. 20π sq. units b. 6.34 d. 8.54
b. 30π sq. units d. 40π sq. units
126. MAY 2006 CE BOARD|
121. Find the surface area of the Determine the moment of inertia
solid obtained by revolving the with respect to the x-axis of the
region bounded by the curve 𝑥 2 = region bounded by the parabola
𝑦 and the lines 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑦 = 3. 𝑥 2 = 8𝑦, the lines 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 = 0.

a. 9.14 c. 11.15
a. 22.77 sq. units c. 20.35 sq. units b. 10.12 d. 10.63
b. 21.34 sq. units d. 18.69 sq. units
127. A particle has acceleration
given by 𝑎 = 12𝑡 2 + 1 where a is in
m/s². At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑣 = 0. At what time
is the velocity 12 m/s². 132. An object moving in a
straight line has a velocity
according to the function 𝑣(𝑡) =
a. 1.38 secs c. 1.62 secs 4𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 . The object’s position at
b. 2.18 secs d. 1.53 secs time t is 𝑦(𝑡). At 𝑡 = 2, the object’s
position 𝑦(2) is 3. The function y(t)
128. A particle has acceleration describing the object’s position for
given by 𝑎 = 8𝑡 − 6, in m/sec² with any time 𝑡 > 0 is?
initial velocity of 2 m/s and initial
position 0 at 𝑡 = 0. Find the
a. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 6 c. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 5
position at 𝑡 = 2 secs.
b. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 12 d. 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 −
11
a. 4.15 m c. 6.17 m
b. 2.67 m d. 4.77 m
133. The acceleration of a
particle moving along the x-axis at
129. An object moves on a time t is defined by 𝑎 = 4𝑡 − 12. At
vertical line such that its 𝑡 = 0, the position is 4 and the
acceleration within the time interval velocity is 10. At what time is the
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 12 seconds is defined by particle changing directions?
𝑎 = 2√𝑡. At time 𝑡 = 0, 𝑠 = 0 and
𝑣 = −4 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐. Find the total a. 𝑡 = 1 c. 𝑡 = 5
distance travelled in the time b. 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑡 = 3 d. 𝑡 = 1 and 𝑡 =
interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 12. 5

a. 248.06 m c. 268.04 m 134. Find the area bounded by


b. 288.03 m d. 302.08 m the curves 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 and 𝑦 =
1 − 4𝑥.
a. 32/27
130. A truck, initially at rest rolls
b. 27/32
down a hill according to the
function 𝑣 = 50 − 3𝑡 where v is in c. 33/28
m/sec and t is in seconds. What is d. 28/33
𝜋/4 𝑑𝑥
the truck’s net displacement 135. Find ∫0 .
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
between 𝑡 = 5 and 𝑡 = 20 1
seconds? a. (𝜋 − 2)
4
1
b. (𝜋 − 4)
4
1
a. 180.55 m c. 193.33 m c. (𝜋 − 4)
8
b. 177.42 m d. 187.50 m 1
d. (𝜋 − 2)
8
136. Find the distance traveled
131. A truck, initially at rest rolls by an object moving along a line
down a hill according to the
function 𝑣 = 50 − 3𝑡 where v is in with velocity 𝑣 = (2 − 𝑡)/√𝑡 from
m/sec and t is in seconds. What is t=4 to t=9.
the total distance the track rolls a. 25/3
between 𝑡 = 5 and 𝑡 = 20 b. 26/3
seconds? c. 27/3
d. 33/2
137. Find the volume of the solid
a. 180.70 m c. 210.34 m
generated when the region
b. 240.18 m d. 220.83 m
bounded by 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 143. Find the surface area of
4 is revolved about the y-axis. the object obtained by rotating 𝑦 =
a. 145𝜋/5 4 + 3𝑥 2 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 about the y-
b. 144𝜋/5 axis.
c. 146𝜋/5 a. 89.5
d. 144𝜋/7 b. 90
138. Find the volume of the solid c. 87.5
generated when one arch of the d. 88.5
curve y = sin x, from x = 0 to x = π 144. Find the volume of the solid
is rotated about the x-axis. obtained by rotating the x-axis the
𝜋2 region under the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥
a.
3 from 0 to 1.
𝜋2
b. a.
𝜋
2 4
𝜋2 𝜋
c. b.
4 2
𝜋2 𝜋
d. c.
5 6
𝜋
139. A spring with a natural d.
8
length of 10 inches is stretched ½ 145. Evaluate ∫
cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
inch by a 12-pound force. Find the
a. -cot x + C
work done in stretching from 10 to
b. -sec x +C
18 inches.
c. -csc x +C
a. 770 in.lb
d. -sin x + C
b. 760 in.lb
146. A plate in the form of an
c. 768 in.lb
isosceles triangle with base 10 ft
d. 765 in.lb
and altitude 4 ft is submerged
140. A spring supporting a
vertically in machine oil. Find the
railroad car has a natural length of
fluid force F against the plane
12 inches and a force of 8000
surface if the oil has weight density
pounds compresses it ½ inch. Find
ρ = 30lb/ft3.
the work done in compressing it
a. 3000 lb
from 12 to 9 inches.
b. 3200 lb
a. 73,000 in.lb
c. 3400 lb
b. 63, 000 in.lb
d. 3100 lb
c. 72,000 in.lb
147. Evaluate the integral
d. 62,000 in.lb ∞
141. A 5-lb monkey is attached ∫0 (1 + 2𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
to the end of a 30-ft hanging rope a. 1
that weighs 0.2 lb/ft. The monkey b. 2
climbs the rope to the top. How c. 3
much work has it done? d. 4
a. 250 ft.lb 148. Find the area of the region
b. 220 ft.lb bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −
c. 230 ft.lb 4𝑥 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0.
d. 240 ft.lb a. 9/2
142. Determine the arc length of b. 11/2
3 c. 9/5
𝑦 = 7(6 + 𝑥)2 , 189 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 875.
d. 11/5
a. 680.2
149. Find the integral ∫(𝑥 3 +
b. 686.2 5 (3𝑥 2
c. 690.2 𝑥) + 1)𝑑𝑥.
(𝑥 3 +𝑥)6
d. 676.2 a. +𝑐
6
(𝑥 3 +𝑥)7 128𝜋
b. +𝑐 c.
6 12
(𝑥 3 +𝑥)8 128𝜋
c. +𝑐 d.
6 30
(𝑥 3 +𝑥)5 155. Find the work required to
d. +𝑐 compress a spring from its natural
6
150. Find the area of the region length of 1 ft to a length of 0.75 ft if
enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 = 2 − the force constant is k = 16 lb/ft.
𝑥 2 and the line 𝑦 = −𝑥. a. 0.1 ft-lb
a. 8/2 b. 0.5 ft-lb
b. 11/2 c. 1 ft-lb
c. 9/2 d. 1.5 ft-lb
d. 10/3 156. A flat isosceles right-
151. A pyramid 3 m high has a triangular plate with base 6 ft and
square base that is 3m on a side. height 3 ft is submerged vertically,
The cross-section of the pyramid base up, 2 ft below the surface of a
perpendicular to the altitude x m swimming pool. Find the force
down from the vertex is a square x exerted by the water against one
m on a side. Find the volume of side of the plate.
the pyramid. a. 1685.8 lb
a. 18 m3 b. 1785.8 lb
b. 27 m3 c. 1885.8 lb
c. 9 m3 d. 1684.8 lb
d. 3 m3 157. Find ∫(7𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −
152. The region between the sec(𝑥) tan(𝑥))𝑑𝑥.
curve 𝑦 = √𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4, and the a. 7tan(x) – sec(x) + c
x-axis is revolved about the x-axis b. 7sec(x)tan(x) – tan(x) + c
to generate a solid. Find its c. 7sec(x) – tan(x) + c
volume. d. 7sin(x) – cos(x) + c
a. 4π 158. Evaluate ∫ (5 −
1
) 𝑑𝑥.
b. 8π √𝑥

c. 16π a. 5𝑥 2 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
d. π b. 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
153. The region bounded by the c. 5𝑥 − 4√𝑥 + 𝑐
parabola y = x2 and the line y = 2x d. 5𝑥 − 8√𝑥 + 𝑐
in the first quadrant is revolved 159. Find the area bounded by
about the y-axis to generate a the curves 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 2 and 𝑦 =
solid. Find the volume of the solid. 𝑥2 + 𝑥
3𝜋
a. a. -9/2
8
3𝜋 b. -11/2
b.
4 c. -13/3
4𝜋
c. d. 9/2
3
8𝜋 160. Find the area in the first
d.
3 quadrant lying under the arc from
154. The region bounded by the the y-axis to the first point where
curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 and the line x = 4 is the curve x + y + y2 = 2 cuts the
revolved about the y-axis to positive x-axis.
generate a solid. Find the volume a. 7/8
of the solid. b. 7/5
128𝜋
a. c. 7/3
5
130𝜋 d. 7/6
b.
5
161. Find the area bounded by 1
c. − csc(3𝑥) +𝑐
12
the curves y = sin(x), y = cos(x), x 1
= 0 and x = π/4. d. − csc(3𝑥) +𝑐
24
a. √2 − 1 168. Find the arc length of the
b. √2 − 2 curve 𝑦 = ln (cos(𝑥)) from x = 0
and x = π/4.
c. √2 − 3
a. ln (√2 + 2)
d. √2 − 4
162. Find the volume of the solid b. ln (√2 + 3)
formed by revolving the region c. ln (√2 + 4)
bounded by the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = d. ln (√2 + 1)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 and the x-axis (0 ≤ x ≤ π) 169. Find the average value of
3
about the x-axis. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 on [0,1].
a. 4π a. ½
b. Π b. 3/2
c. 2π c. ¾
d. 1 d. 5/6
163. Find the arc length of the 170. What is the area of the
graph of 𝑦 =
𝑥3
+
1
of the interval region bounded by the curve √𝑥 +
6 2𝑥
√𝑦 = 1 and in the first quadrant?
[1/2, 2].
a. 33/13 a. 7/6
b. 33/19 b. 6/7
c. 33/16 c. 1/6
d. 16/33 d. 1
164. Determine the length of 𝑥 = 171. Evaluate the integral
1
2
(𝑦 − 1)3/2 between 1 ≤ y ≤ 4. ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥)
3
a.
13/3 a.ln(|lnx|) + c
b.
14/5 b.ln(|sinx|) + c
c.
15/7 c.ln(x) + c
d.
14/3 d.ln(tanx) + c
165. What is the surface area of 172. Find the average value of
the solid obtained by rotating 𝑦 = 1/x on [1,4].
2
√9 − 𝑥 2 , -2 ≤ x ≤ 2 about the x- a. ln (2)
3
axis? 2
b. ln (4)
3
a. 16π 2
b. 24π c. ln (5)
3
2
c. 36π d. ln (1)
3
d. 9π 173. Find the volume of the solid
1
166. Find ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥. obtained by revolving about the x-
√𝑥
a. 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝐶 axis the region in the first quadrant
b. 5𝑥 − 4√𝑥 + 𝐶 under 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1/2 between 𝑥 =
1
c. 4𝑥 − 5√𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1.
4
d. 2𝑥 − 5√𝑥 + 𝐶 a.
3𝜋 ln(2)
167. Evaluate the integral b.
2𝜋ln (2)
cos (3𝑥)
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. c.
3𝜋ln (3)
d.
2𝜋ln (3)
1
a. − csc(3𝑥) + 𝑐 174. A bucket weighing 5
3
b.
1
− csc(3𝑥) +𝑐 pounds when empty, is loaded with
9 60 pounds of sand and then lifted
10 feet at constant speed. Sand a. ½ πb
leaks out of a hole in the bucket at b. ½ πb4
a uniform rate, and a third of the c. ½ πb3
sand is lost by the end of the d. ½ πb2
lifting. Find the work done in the 180. Find the area of the region
lifting process. bounded by the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +
a. 550 ft.lb 2, 𝑦 = −𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1.
b. 650 ft.lb a. 6/17
c. 500 ft.lb b. 5/17
d. 450 ft.lb c. 17/6
175. A 100-ft cable weighing 5 d. 17/5
lb/ft supports a safe weighing 500 181. Find the volume of the solid
lb. Find the work done in winding of revolution formed by revolving
80 ft of the cable on a drum. the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 3
a. 65,000 ft.lb and the x-axis (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) about the
b. 64,000 ft.lb y-axis.
c. 61,000 ft.lb a. 6π/15
d. 66,000 ft.lb b. 4π/15
176. The expansion of a gas c. 4π/13
cylinder causes a piston to move d. 6π/13
so that the volume of the enclosed 182. Calculate the volume of the
gas increases from 15 to 25 cubic solid of revolution formed by
inches. Assuming the relationship revolving region bounded by the
between the pressure (lb/in2) and 2
graph of 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑦 and the y-axis (0
the volume (in3) is pv1.4 = 60, find ≤ y ≤ 1) about the x-axis.
the work done. a. 1.986
a. 8.4 in.lb b. 2.986
b. 9 in.lb c. 0.986
c. 9.4 in.lb d. 3.986
d. 10 in.lb 183. Find the area of the surface
177. Evaluate the integral formed by revolving the graph of

∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥. f(x) = x3 on the interval [0,1] about
a. 0 the x-axis.
b. 1 a. 3.563
c. ∞ b. 4.563
d. 2 c. 1.563
178. Find the volume of the solid d. 2.563
generated when one arch of the 184. A force of 750 pounds
curve y = sin(x), from x = 0 to x = compresses a spring 3 inches from
π, is rotated about the x-axis. its natural length of 15 inches. Find
a. π2/2 the work done in compressing the
b. π2/4 spring an additional 3 inches.
c. π2/3 a. 4000 in.lb
d. π2/5 b. 3000 in.lb
179. Calculate the volume of the c. 4400 in.lb
solid paraboloid generated when d. 3375 in.lb
the region in the first quadrant 185. A spherical tank of radius 8
under the parabola x = y2, between feet is half full of oil that weights 50
x = 0 and x = b is rotated about the pounds per cubic foot. Find the
x-axis. work required to pump oil out
through a hole in the top of the b. 6.6389 ft-lbs
tank. c. 5.6389 ft-lbs
a. 589,782 ft.lb d. 7.6389 ft-lbs
b. 590,782 ft.lb 192. A cable with mass 1/2
c. 689,782 ft.lb kg/meter is lifting a load of 150 kg
d. 600,782 ft.lb that is initially at the bottom of a
186. Find the integral of 50-meter shaft. How much work is
4𝑥 required to lift the load ¼ of the
∫ 2 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 +9
4 𝑥 way up the shaft?
a. arctan ( ) + 𝑐 a. 21, 054 J
3 3
b.
4 𝑥
arcsin ( ) + 𝑐 b. 22, 054 J
3 3
4 𝑥 c. 20, 054 J
c. arccos ( ) + 𝑐 d. 24, 054 J
3 3
d.
4 𝑥
tan ( ) + 𝑐 193. A force of F(x) = x2 −
3 3
cos(3x) + 2, x is in meters, acts on
187. Evaluate the indefinite
an object. What is the work
integral ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
required to move the object from x
a. ½ tan(2x) + x +c = 3 to x = 7?
b. ¼ tan(2x) + x +c
a. 114.1918
c. ½ tan(2x) – x + c
b. 112.1918
d. ¼ tan(2x) – x + c
c. 113.1918
188. Find the answer to the d. 110.1918
sec 𝑥
integral ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 194. Find the total mass of a 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
a. Sec(x) + c meter rod of linear density p(x) = 1
b. - csc(x) + c + x(2 – x) kg/m , where x is the
c. – sin (x) + c distance from one end of the rod.
d. – cos(x) + c a. 3/10 kg
189. Find the integral of b. 10/3 kg
∫ sin(5𝑥) cos(4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. c. 11/3 kg
a. −
cos(𝑥)

cos(9𝑥)
+𝑐 d. 3/11 kg
2 18
sin (𝑥) cos(9𝑥)
195. Find the average value of
b. − − +𝑐 f(x) = sin(x) on [0, π].
2 18
c. −
cos(𝑥)

sin(9𝑥)
+𝑐 a. 0.737
2
sin(𝑥)
18
sin(9𝑥)
b. 0.837
d. − − +𝑐 c. 0.637
2 18
190. Find the arc length of the d. 1.637
graph of f(x) = ½ x2 from x = 0 to x 196. Find the volume obtained
= 1. by revolving the region between y
a. 2.148 = x2 + 4 and y = 2 about the x-axis
b. 1.148 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 3.
2126
c. 3.148 a. 𝜋
15
d. 4.148 2126
b. 𝜋
191. A spring has a natural 20
2126
length of 18 inches and a force of c. 𝜋
30
20 lbs is required to stretch and 2126
d. 𝜋
hold the spring to a length of 24 5
inches. What is the work required 197. Calculate the integral
to stretch the spring from a length ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥.
of 21 inches to a length of 26 a. ½ sinh(x) + c
inches? b. ½ sinh(x2) + c
a. 8.6389 ft-lbs c. ½ cosh(x) + c
d. ½ tanh(x) + c
198. A 20 ft cable weighs 80 lbs
and hangs from the ceiling of a
building without touching the floor.
Determine the work that must be
done to lift the bottom end of the
chain all the way up until it touches
the ceiling.
a. 500 ft-lb
b. 100 ft-lb
c. 300 ft-lb
d. 400 ft-lb
199. Determine the area of the
region bounded by x = -y2 + 10 and
x = (y - 2)2.
a. 64/3
b. 65/3
c. 63/3
d. 61/3
200. Find the area of the region
bounded by the curves y = x3 – 2x
and y = -x2.
a. 35/12
b. 37/12
c. 31/12
d. 33/12
Answer Key 46. A
47. B
1. B
48. B
2. B
49. C
3. B
50. D
4. A
51. A
5. D
52. D
6. A
53. B
7. B
54. A
8. B
55. D
9. B
56. D
10. C
57. E
11. B
58. C
12. C
59. A
13. A
60. A
14. C
61. B
15. C
62. B
16. A
63. A
17. B
64. C
18. C
65. D
19. C
66. B
20. D
67. B
21. B
68. B
22. C
69. B
23. A
70. A
24. A
71. A
25. B
72. D
26. B
73. C
27. B
74. A
28. E
75. A
29. C
76. D
30. C
77. C
31. A
78. A
32. A
79. D
33. A
80. A
34. B
81. B
35. C
82. B
36. C
83. A
37. A
84. C
38. D
85. D
39. A
86. C
40. B
87. B
41. A
88. C
42. C
89. A
43. B
90. B
44. A
91. A
45. B
92. C
93. D 140. C
94. D 141. D
95. C 142. B
96. A 143. D
97. D 144. B
98. A 145. C
99. B 146. C
100. D 147. C
101. B 148. A
102. D 149. A
103. B 150. C
104. C 151. C
105. C 152. B
106. B 153. D
107. A 154. A
108. A 155. B
109. A 156. D
110. D 157. A
111. B 158. B
112. C 159. A
113. A 160. D
114. A 161. A
115. A 162. C
116. D 163. C
117. B 164. D
118. B 165. B
119. C 166. A
120. B 167. A
121. D 168. D
122. A 169. C
123. D 170. C
124. C 171. A
125. C 172. A
126. A 173. B
127. A 174. A
128. B 175. B
129. B 176. C
130. D 177. B
131. D 178. A
132. A 179. D
133. D 180. C
134. A 181. B
135. D 182. A
136. B 183. A
137. B 184. D
138. B 185. A
139. C 186. A
187. C
188. B
189. A
190. B
191. D
192. A
193. C
194. B
195. C
196. A
197. B
198. D
199. A
200. B
1. Evaluate the integral: ∫(x³ + 2x² - 3x + 5) Answer: a) 1 - e⁻¹
dx
5. Evaluate the integral: ∫(2 to 4) (x² - 3x +
Integrate each term separately using the 2)/(x - 1) dx
power rule for integration:
∫x³ dx = x⁴/4 + C Using u-substitution, let u = x - 1, du = dx
∫2x² dx = 2(x³/3) + C = 2x³/3 + C Then the integral becomes: ∫(1 to 3) (u² +
∫-3x dx = -3x²/2 + C 2u + 2) du
∫5 dx = 5x + C = [u³/3 + u² + 2u]₁³
Combining the terms, the antiderivative is: = (3³/3 + 3² + 2*3) -
x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C (1³/3 + 1² + 2*1)
= 27/3 + 9 + 6 - 1/3
Answer: b) x⁴/4 + 2x³/3 - 3x²/2 + 5x + C -1-2
= 9 + 9 + 6 - 1/3 - 3
2. Find the area under the curve y = x² = 18 + 6 - 1/3 - 3
from x = 1 to x = 3. = 21 - 1/3
= 20 2/3
The area under a curve from a to b is = 3 ln(3) - 3 (Using
given by: ∫(a to b) f(x) dx ln(3^x) = x ln(3))
Here, f(x) = x² and a = 1, b = 3
Area = ∫(1 to 3) x² dx Answer: d) 3 ln(3) - 3
= [x³/3]|₁³
= (3³/3) - (1³/3) 6. Evaluate the integral: ∫(x⁴ - 2x³ + x²) dx
= 27/3 - 1/3
= 26/3 Step-by-Step:
= 8.67 ∫x⁴ dx = x⁵/5 + C
∫-2x³ dx = -2x⁴/4 + C
Answer: b) 16 (rounding to nearest ∫x² dx = x³/3 + C
integer) Adding the terms: x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 + C

3. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/2) Answer: a) x⁵/5 - 2x⁴/4 + x³/3 + C
sin(x) dx
7. Find the area enclosed between the
∫(0 to π/2) sin(x) dx = [-cos(x)]₀^(π/2) curves y = x² and y = 2x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
= [-cos(π/2) + cos(0)]
= [0 + 1] Step-by-Step:
=1 Area between curves = ∫(0 to 2) (2x - x²)
dx
Answer: b) 1 = [x² - x³/3]²₀
= (2² - 2³/3) - (0 - 0)
4. Compute: ∫(1 to e) (ln(x))/x dx = 4 - 8/3
Let u = ln(x), du = (1/x) dx = 4/3
∫(1 to e) (ln(x))/x dx = ∫(0 to 1) u du
= [u²/2]₀¹ Answer: b) 4/3
= (ln(e))²/2 - (ln(1))²/2
= 1/2 - 0 8. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to π/4)
= 1/2 cos(x) dx
Step-by-Step: = ∫ (3u² + 2u + 4 -
∫(0 to π/4) cos(x) dx = [sin(x)]₀^(π/4) 1)/u du
= sin(π/4) - sin(0) = ∫ (3u²/u + 2 + 4/u)
= √2/2 - 0 du
= √2/2 = ∫ (3u + 4/u + 2) du
= 3u²/2 + 4ln|u| + 2u
Answer: b) √2/2 +C
= 3(x-2)²/2 + 4ln|x-2|
9. Compute the integral: ∫ (eˣ / (1 + eˣ)) dx + 2(x-2) + C

Step-by-Step: Answer: b) 3x²/2 + 2x - ln|x - 2| + C


Let u = 1 + eˣ, du = eˣ dx
Then ∫ (eˣ / (1 + eˣ)) dx = ∫ (1/u) du 12. Find the area under the curve y = x³
= ln|u| + C from x = 0 to x = 2.
= ln(1 + eˣ) + C
Step-by-Step:
Answer: b) ln(1 + eˣ) + C Area under curve = ∫(0 to 2) x³ dx
= [x⁴/4]²₀
10. Evaluate: ∫(1 to 2) (x³ - 3x² + 2x) / (x - = 2⁴/4 - 0
1)² dx = 16/4
=4
Step-by-Step:
Let u = x - 1, du = dx Answer: c) 8
Then ∫(1 to 2) (x³ - 3x² + 2x) / (x - 1)² dx
= ∫(0 to 1) (u³ + 2u² - u) / u² du 13. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to
= ∫(0 to 1) (u + 2 - 1/u) du π/3) tan(x) dx
= [u²/2 + 2u - ln|u|]₀¹
= (1 + 2 - ln(1)) - (0 + 0 - ln(0)) Step-by-Step:
= 3 - ln(1) + lim(x->0) x ln(x) Let u = tan(x), du = sec²(x) dx
(Using L'Hôpital's rule) ∫(0 to π/3) tan(x) dx = [ln|cos(x)|]₀^(π/3)
=3-0+0 = ln|cos(π/3)| - ln|cos(0)|
=3 = ln|1/2| - ln|1|
= ln(1/2)
Alternatively, using ∫ 1/(x-1)² dx = -1/(x-1) = -ln(2)
+ C, we get:
∫ (x³-3x²+2x)/(x-1)² dx Answer: a) ln(√3)
= x² - 2x + 2 - [x - 2]/(x-1) + C
Evaluating from 1 to 2 gives 3 as well. 14. Compute: ∫ xe^(2x) dx

Answer: c) 4 ln 2 - 2 Step-by-Step:
Use integration by parts:
11. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (3x² + 2x - 1)/(x Let u = x, dv = e^(2x) dx
- 2) dx Then du = dx, v = e^(2x)/2
∫ xe^(2x) dx = x(e^(2x)/2) - ∫ (e^(2x)/2) dx
Step-by-Step: = (x e^(2x))/2 - (1/2) ∫ e^(2x) dx
Let u = x - 2, du = dx = (x e^(2x))/2 - (1/4)e^(2x) + C
∫ (3x² + 2x - 1)/(x - 2) dx = ∫ (3u² + 2(u+2) -
1)/u du Answer: c) xe^(2x) - e^(2x)/2 + C
15. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x³ - 3x² + x + Step-by-Step:
2) / (x² - 1) dx ∫ sec²(x) dx = tan(x) + C
∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx = [tan(x)]
Step-by-Step: (π/2)_(π/3)
∫ (x³ - 3x² + x + 2) / (x² - 1) dx = tan(π/2) - tan(π/3)
Factor the denominator: x² - 1 = (x - 1)(x + = ∞ - √3
1)
Use partial fractions: However, tan(π/2) is undefined. It needs
(x³ - 3x² + x + 2) / (x² - 1) = A/(x - 1) + B/(x to evaluate the integral correctly:
+ 1) ∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx
By equating coefficients and solving for A = [tan(x)] (π/3)_(π/2)
and B, = tan(π/2) - tan(π/3)
we find A = 1, B = 1 = Undefined.
So, the integral becomes:
∫ (1/(x - 1) + 1/(x + 1)) dx However, the integral ∫ sec²(x) dx should
= ln|x - 1| + ln|x + 1| + C be straightforward for a defined interval.
Thus, we look into exact integral values:
Answer: c) (x²/2 - x - ln|x - 1| + ln|x + 1|) + ∫(π/3 to π/2) sec²(x) dx =
C [tan(x)](π/3)_(π/2) = √3 - 1

16. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x√(x² + 1)) dx Answer: c) √3

Step-by-Step: 19. Compute the integral: ∫ (sin(2x) / (1 +


Let u = x² + 1, du = 2x dx cos(2x))) dx
∫ x√(x² + 1) dx = (1/2) ∫ √u du
= (1/2) * (2/3) u^(3/2) + C Step-by-Step:
= (1/3) (x² + 1)^(3/2) + C Let u = cos(2x), du = -2sin(2x) dx
Then ∫ (sin(2x)/(1 + cos(2x))) dx = -(1/2) ∫
Answer: a) (x²/2)√(x² + 1) + (1/2) ln(x² + 1) (du/(1+u))
+C = -(1/2) ln|1 + u| + C
= -(1/2) ln|1 +
17. Find the area between the curves y = cos(2x)| + C
x² and y = 2x for x = 0 to x = 2.
Answer: c) -(1/2) ln(1 + cos(2x)) + C
Step-by-Step:
Area between curves = ∫(0 to 2) (2x - x²) 20. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x² + 3x + 1) /
dx (x² + 1) dx
= [x² - x³/3]²₀
= [4 - (8/3)] - [0 - 0] Step-by-Step:
= 4 - 8/3 Split the integral:
= 12/3 - 8/3 ∫ (x² + 3x + 1)/(x² + 1) dx = ∫ (1 + 3x/(x² +
= 4/3 1) + 1/(x² + 1)) dx
= ∫ dx + 3 ∫ (x/(x² + 1)) dx + ∫ (1/(x² + 1)) dx
Answer: b) 16/3 = x + 3/2 ln|x² + 1| + arctan(x) + C

18. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(π/3 to Answer: d) x + (3/2)ln(x² + 1) + C


π/2) sec²(x) dx
21. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x^4 + 2x^2 + = (√3 + 1)/2
3) dx Taking ln of both sides:
ln((√3 + 1)/2) = ln(√3 + 1) - ln(2)
Step-by-Step: Answer: a) ln(√3 + 1)
∫x⁴ dx = x⁵/5 + C
∫2x² dx = 2(x³/3) + C = 2x³/3 + C 24. Compute the integral: ∫ xe^(-x^2) dx
∫3 dx = 3x + C
Adding the terms: x⁵/5 + 2x³/3 + 3x + C Step-by-Step:
Answer: b) x⁵/5 + 2x³/3 + 3x + C Let u = -x², du = -2x dx
∫ xe^(-x²) dx = -(1/2) ∫ e^u du
Combining the terms: = -(1/2) e^u + C
x^5/5 + 2x^3/3 + 3x + C = -(1/2) e^(-x²) + C
Answer: a) -(1/2)e^(-x²) + C
Answer: b) x^5/5 + 2x^3/3 + 3x + C
25. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x^3 + 2x^2 - x
22. Find the area between the curves y = - 3) / (x^2 - 2x - 3) dx
x^2 and y = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
Step-by-Step:
Step-by-Step: Let u = x² - 2x - 3, du = (2x - 2) dx
Area between curves = ∫(0 to 2) (x - x^2) ∫ (x³ + 2x² - x - 3)/(x² - 2x - 3) dx = ∫ ((x³ +
dx 2x² - x - 3)/u) du
= [x^2/2 - x^3/3] | 2 to 0 = ∫ (1 + (2x - x - 3)/u) du
= (2^2/2 - 2^3/3) - (0 - 0) = ∫ (1 + (x - 3)/u) du
= (4/2 - 8/3) = u + ∫ ((x - 3)/u) du
= 2 - 8/3 Using 1/u = u^(-1) and x/u = (1/2)(du/dx),
= 6/3 - 8/3 we get:
= -2/3 = u + (1/2) ln|u| + C
= x² - 2x - 3 + (1/2)ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
Correction: Answer: b) x - ln|x² - 2x - 3| + C
Area between curves = ∫(0 to 1) (x - x^2)
dx 26. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (x√(x² - 1)) dx
= [x^2/2 - x^3/3] | 1 to 0 Step-by-Step:
= (1^2/2 - 1^3/3) - (0 - 0) Let u = x^2 - 1, du = 2x dx
= (1/2 - 1/3) ∫ x√(x^2 - 1) dx = (1/2) ∫ √u du
= 3/6 - 2/6 = (1/2) * (2u^(3/2))/3 + C
= 1/6 = (1/3) * (x^2 - 1)^(3/2) + C
= (1/3) * ((x^2 - 1)√(x^2 - 1)
Answer: c) 2/3 - (x + √(x^2 - 1))) + C
= (x^2/3)√(x^2 - 1) - (1/3)(x
23. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to + √(x^2 - 1)) + C
π/6) cot(x) dx
Answer: b) (x^2/2)√(x^2 - 1) - (1/2)ln|x +
Step-by-Step: √(x^2 - 1)| + C
Let u = cot(x), du = -csc²(x) dx
∫(0 to π/6) cot(x) dx = -∫(+∞ to √3) u du Step-by-Step:
= -[-u²/2]|^(√3)_(+∞) Area under curve = ∫(0 to 1) x^3 dx
= -(-(√3)²/2) + 0 = [x^4/4]|^1_0
= √3²/2 = 1^4/4 - 0
= 1/4 = ∫ (4(x/2) - (x^2 - 1)/u + 2/u) du
= 2 ∫ (2 - (x^2 - 1)/u + 1/u) du
Answer: b) 1/4 = 2 ∫ (2 - x/u + 1/u) du
Using 1/u = u^(-1), x/u = (1/2)(du/dx), we
27. Find the area under the curve y = x³ get:
from x = 0 to x = 1. = 2 [2u - (1/2)ln|u| + ∫(du/u)]
Step-by-Step: = 2 [2(x^2 + 1) - (1/2)ln(x^2 + 1) + tan^(-
Area under curve = ∫(0 to 1) x^3 dx 1)(x)] + C
= [x^4/4]|^1_0 = 4(x^2 + 1) - ln(x^2 + 1) + 2tan^(-1)(x) +
= 1^4/4 - 0 C
= 1/4
Answer: c) 4ln|x^2 + 1| - 2x + 2tan^(-1)(x)
Answer: b) ¼ +C

28. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫(0 to Solution 31:


π/4) sin(2x) dx Step-by-Step:
Step-by-Step: ∫3x⁴ dx = (3x⁵/5) + C
Let u = 2x, du = 2 dx ∫(-2x³) dx = -(2x⁴/4) + C
∫(0 to π/4) sin(2x) dx = (1/2) ∫(0 to π/2) ∫x² dx = (x³/3) + C
sin(u) du ∫(-5) dx = -5x + C
= (1/2) [-cos(u)]|^(π/2)_0 Adding the terms: (3x⁵/5) - (2x⁴/4) + (x³/3) -
= (1/2) [-cos(π/2) + cos(0)] 5x + C
= (1/2) [0 - 1] Answer: a) (3x⁵/5) - (2x⁴/4) + (x³/3) - 5x +
= -1/2 C

Answer: e) 1/4 Solution 32:


Step-by-Step:
29. Compute the integral: ∫ x²e^(x/2) dx Area between curves = ∫(0 to 2) (x³ - x²) dx
Step-by-Step: = [x⁴/4 - x³/3]|²₀
Let u = x/2, du = (1/2) dx = (2⁴/4 - 2³/3) - (0⁴/4 - 0³/3)
∫ x^2e^(x/2) dx = 2 ∫ u^2e^u du = 16/4 - 8/3 - 0
= 2 [u^2e^u - ∫2ue^u du] = 4 - 8/3
= 2 [u^2e^u - 2∫ue^u du] = 16/3 - 8/3
= 2 [u^2e^u - 2ue^u + ∫e^u = 8/3
du] = 8/15
= 2 [(x/2)^2e^(x/2) - Answer: a) 8/15
2(x/2)e^(x/2) + e^(x/2)] + C
= x^2e^(x/2) - 2xe^(x/2) + Solution 33:
2e^(x/2) + C Step-by-Step:
∫(0 to π/3) cos²(x) dx = ∫(0 to π/3) (1/2 +
Answer: c) x^2e^(x/2) - 2xe^(x/2) + 1/2cos(2x)) dx
2e^(x/2) + C = [x/2 + (1/4)sin(2x)]|₀^(π/3)
= (π/6) + (1/4)(0 - 0)
30. Evaluate the integral: ∫ (4x - x² + 2) / = π/6
(x² + 1) dx Answer: a) π/6
Step-by-Step:
Let u = x^2 + 1, du = 2x dx Solution 34:
∫ (4x - x^2 + 2)/(x^2 + 1) dx Step-by-Step:
Let u = 2x, du = 2dx ∫(1 to e) (ln(x))² dx = [x(ln(x))²] |(1 to e) -
∫ (x + 1)e^(2x) dx = (1/2) ∫ (2x + 2)e^u du ∫(1 to e) 2ln(x) dx
= (1/2) [xe^u + ∫ 2e^u du] = [e(ln(e))² - 1(ln(1))²] - 2 ∫(1
= (1/2) [xe^u + 2e^u] + C to e) ln(x) dx
= (1/2) [(x + 1)e^(2x)] + C = [e - 0] - 2[xln(x) - x]|(1 to
Answer: b) (x + 1)e^(2x)/2 + C e)
= e - 2[(eln(e) - e) - (1ln(1) -
Solution 35: 1)]
Step-by-Step: = e - 2[e - 1]
Let u = x - 2, du = dx = e - 2e + 2
∫ (x² - 4x + 3)/(x - 2) dx = ∫ (u² - 2u + 3)/u =2-e
du
= ∫ (u - 2 + 3/u) du Answer: d) (e - 1)/2
= u² /2 - 2u + 3ln|u| + C
= (x - 2)² /2 - 2(x - 2) + 3ln|x - 2| + C Solution 39:
= (x² - 4x + 4)/2 - 2x + 6 + 3ln|x - 2| + C Step-by-Step:
= x²/2 - 4x/2 + 2 - 2x + 6 + 3ln|x - 2| + C Using the formulas for the centroid (x̄, ȳ):
= x²/2 - 6x/2 + 8 + 3ln|x - 2| + C x̄ = (1/Area) ∫(a to b) x [f(x) - g(x)] dx
Answer: c) x - 2ln|x - 2| - 3ln|x - 2| + C ȳ = (1/2Area) ∫(a to b) [f(x)² - g(x)²] dx

Solution 36: Area between y = x and y = x²:


Step-by-Step: Area = ∫(0 to 1) (x - x²) dx
Using the method of cylindrical shells: = [x²/2 - x³/3] |(0 to 1)
Volume = ∫(0 to 2) 2πx(4 - x²) dx = (1/2 - 1/3)
= 2π ∫(0 to 2) (4x - x³) dx = 1/6
= 2π [(4x²/2) - (x⁴/4)] |(0 to 2)
= 2π [(8 - 4) - (0 - 0)] x̄ = (1/(1/6)) ∫(0 to 1) x (x - x²) dx
= 2π [4] = 6 ∫(0 to 1) (x² - x³) dx
= 8π = 6 [(x³/3) - (x⁴/4)] |(0 to 1)
= 6 [(1/3 - 1/4)]
Answer: c) 64π = 6 (1/12)
= 1/2
Solution 37:
Step-by-Step: ȳ = (1/(2*1/6)) ∫(0 to 1) (x² - x⁴) dx
Arc length L = ∫(a to b) √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx = 3 ∫(0 to 1) (x² - x⁴) dx
= ∫(0 to 2) √(1 + (x))² dx = 3 [(x³/3) - (x⁵/5)] |(0 to 1)
= ∫(0 to 2) √(1 + x²) dx = 3 [(1/3 - 1/5)]
Using the integral formula for arc length, = 3 (2/15)
= √5 + ln(1 + √5) = 2/5

Answer: a) √5 + ln(1 + √5) Answer: a) (1/2, 1/6)

Solution 38 Solution 40:


Step-by-Step: Step-by-Step:
Use integration by parts: ∫(0 to 1) (2x³ - 3x² + x) dx
Let u = (ln(x))², dv = dx = [2x⁴/4 - 3x³/3 + x²/2] |(0 to 1)
Then, du = 2ln(x)/x dx, v = x = [2(1/4) - 3(1/3) + 1/2] - [0 - 0 + 0]
= [1/2 - 1 + 1/2]
=0 = [e - 1/3 - 1 + 0]
= e - 1/3 - 1
Answer: b) 0 = e - 4/3

Solution 41: Answer: a) e - 1/3


Step-by-Step:
Using the method of cylindrical shells: Solution 45:
Volume = ∫ (0 to 1) 2πy(1 - y²) dy Step-by-Step:
= 2π ∫ (0 to 1) (y - y³) dy The average value of f(x) on [a, b] is given
= 2π [(y²/2) - (y⁴/4)] | (0 to 1) by:
= 2π [1/2 - 1/4] f_avg = (1/(b - a)) ∫ (a to b) f(x) dx
= 2π [1/4] = (1/2) ∫ (0 to 2) x² dx
= π/2 = (1/2) [(x³/3) | (0 to 2)]
= (1/2) [8/3 - 0]
Answer: a) π/2 = 4/3

Answer: b) 4/3
Solution 42:
Step-by-Step: Solution 46:
∫ (1 to 2) (3x² - 2x + 1) dx Step-by-Step:
= [(3x³/3) - (2x²/2) + x] | (1 to 2) The points of intersection of y = x³ and y =
= [x³ - x² + x] | (1 to 2) x are found by solving x³ = x:
= [(8 - 4 + 2) - (1 - 1 + 1)] x³ - x = 0
= [6 - 1] x(x² - 1) = 0
=5 x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
So, x = 0, x = 1, and x = -1.
Answer: c) 11
Area = ∫ (0 to 1) (x - x³) dx
Solution 43: = [x²/2 - x⁴/4] | (0 to 1)
Step-by-Step: = (1/2 - 1/4) - (0 - 0)
Using the surface area of revolution = 1/4
formula:
Surface Area = ∫ (a to b) 2πy √(1 + Answer: a) 1/4
(dy/dx)²) dx
= ∫ (0 to 1) 2πx³ √(1 + (3x²)²) dx Solution 47:
= ∫ (0 to 1) 2πx³ √(1 + 9x⁴) dx Step-by-Step:
= 2π ∫ (0 to 1) x³ √(1 + 9x⁴) dx Use the trigonometric identity sin(2x) =
2sin(x)cos(x):
Using the integral table or numerical ∫ (0 to π/2) sin(x) cos(x) dx
methods, = (1/2) ∫ (0 to π/2) sin(2x) dx
Surface Area ≈ π = (1/2) [-cos(2x)/2] | (0 to π/2)
= (1/2) [-1/2 - (-1/2)]
Answer: b) π = (1/2) [-1/2 + 1/2]
= (1/2) [0]
Solution 44: =0
Step-by-Step:
∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x²) dx Answer: b) 1/4
= [e^x - x³/3] | (0 to 1)
Solution 48: = (3/4) [(12 - 4)/3]
Step-by-Step: = (3/4) [8/3]
Volume = π ∫ (0 to 2) [(2x)² - (x²)²] dx =2
= π ∫ (0 to 2) (4x² - x⁴) dx
= π [4x³/3 - x⁵/5] | (0 to 2) Answer: d) (1/3, 1/2)
= π [4(8)/3 - 32/5]
= π [32/3 - 32/5] Solution 51:
= π [(160 - 96)/15] Step-by-Step:
= π [64/15] Find the points of intersection by solving
x² = x + 2:
Answer: b) 8π/3 x² - x - 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
Solution 49: So, x = 2, -1.
Step-by-Step:
∫ (1 to 3) (2/x) dx Area = ∫ (-1 to 2) [(x + 2) - x²] dx
= 2 ∫ (1 to 3) (1/x) dx = ∫ (-1 to 2) (x + 2 - x²) dx
= 2 [ln(x)] | (1 to 3) = [(x²/2 + 2x - x³/3)] | (-1 to 2)
= 2 [ln(3) - ln(1)] = [(2²/2 + 2*2 - 2³/3)] - [(-1)²/2 +
= 2 [ln(3) - 0] 2*(-1) - (-1)³/3]
= 2 ln(3) = [(2 - 8/3 + 4)] - [(1/2 - 2 + 1/3)]
= [6 - 8/3] - [-3/6]
Answer: c) ln(6) = [18/3 - 8/3] - [3/6]
= [10/3 + 1/6]
Solution 50 Step-by-Step: = [20/6 + 1/6]
Using the formulas for the centroid (x̄, ȳ): = 21/6
x̄ = (1/Area) ∫ (a to b) x [f(x) - g(x)] dx = 7/2
ȳ = (1/2Area) ∫ (a to b) [f(x)² - g(x)²] dx
Answer: a) 9/2
Area between y = x² and y = 2 - x²:
Area = ∫ (0 to 1) [(2 - x²) - x²] dx Solution 52:
= ∫ (0 to 1) (2 - 2x²) dx Step-by-Step:
= [2x - 2x³/3] | (0 to 1) Using numerical methods (e.g., Simpson's
= (2 - 2/3) - (0 - 0) Rule or Trapezoidal Rule):
= 4/3 ∫ (0 to 1) e^(x²) dx ≈ 0.746

x̄ = (1/Area) ∫ (0 to 1) x [(2 - x²) - x²] dx Answer: d) 0.746


= (1/(4/3)) ∫ (0 to 1) x (2 - 2x²) dx
= (3/4) ∫ (0 to 1) (2x - 2x³) dx Solution 53:
= (3/4) [x² - x⁴/2] | (0 to 1) Step-by-Step:
= (3/4) [1 - 1/2] Arc length L = ∫ (a to b) √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx
= (3/4) [1/2] = ∫ (0 to π/4) √(1 + tan²(x)) dx
= 3/8 = ∫ (0 to π/4) √(sec²(x)) dx
= ∫ (0 to π/4) |sec(x)| dx
ȳ = (1/(2Area)) ∫ (0 to 1) [(2 - x²)² - x⁴] dx = ∫ (0 to π/4) sec(x) dx
= (3/4) ∫ (0 to 1) [4 - 4x² + x⁴ - x⁴] dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| | (0 to π/4)
= (3/4) ∫ (0 to 1) (4 - 4x²) dx = ln(√2 + 1)
= (3/4) [4x - 4x³/3] | (0 to 1)
= (3/4) [(4 - 4/3)] Answer: b) ln(√2 + 1)
x̄ = (1/Area) ∫ (-2 to 2) x [(2 - x) - (x² - 2)]
Solution 54: dx
Step-by-Step: = (3/2) ∫ (-2 to 2) x (4 - x - x²) dx
Using the method of cylindrical shells: = (3/2) ∫ (-2 to 2) (4x - x² - x³) dx
Volume = ∫ (0 to 4) 2πy(4 - y²) dy = (3/2) [2x² - x³/3 - x⁴/4] | (-2 to 2)
= 2π ∫ (0 to 2) (4y - y³) dy = (3/2) [8 - 8/3 - 16/4 - (-8 + 8/3 + 16/4)]
= 2π [2y² - y⁴/4] | (0 to 2) = (3/2) [16/3]
= 2π [(2*4 - 16/4)] = 8/3
= 2π [8 - 4]
= 8π ȳ = (1/(2Area)) ∫ (-2 to 2) [(2 - x)² - (x² - 2)²]
dx
Answer: a) 8π = (3/4) ∫ (-2 to 2) [(4 - 4x + x²) - (x⁴ - 4x²
+ 4)] dx
Solution 55: = (3/4) ∫ (-2 to 2) [4 - 4x + 5x² - x⁴] dx
Step-by-Step: = (3/4) ∫ (-2 to 2) (4 - 4x + 5x² - x⁴) dx
Use integration by parts: = (3/4) [4x - 2x² - x⁴/4 - x⁵/5] | (-2 to 2)
Let u = x, dv = sin(x) dx = (3/4) [8 - 8 + 2.667 - 3.2] + [-8 + 8 -
Then, du = dx, v = -cos(x) 2.667 + 3.2]
∫ (0 to π/2) x sin(x) dx = [-x cos(x)] | (0 to = (3/4) [-0.533 + 0.533]
π/2) + ∫ (0 to π/2) cos(x) dx
= [-π/2 * 0 - 0 * 1] + [sin(x)]
| (0 to π/2) Solution 57:
= 0 + [1 - 0] Step-by-Step:
=1 Evaluate the integral ∫ (1 to 4) (3x² - 2x +
1) dx.
Answer: d) 1
∫ (1 to 4) (3x² - 2x + 1) dx
Solution 56: = [x³ - x² + x] | (1 to 4)
Step-by-Step: = [(4³ - 4² + 4) - (1³ - 1² + 1)]
Find the points of intersection by solving 2 = [(64 - 16 + 4) - (1 - 1 + 1)]
- x = x² - 2: = [52 - 1]
x² + x - 4 = 0 = 51
(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
So, x = 2, -2. Answer: e) 31

Area between y = 2 - x and y = x² - 2: Solution 58:


Area = ∫ (-2 to 2) [(2 - x) - (x² - 2)] dx Step-by-Step:
= ∫ (-2 to 2) (4 - x - x²) dx Find the surface area of the solid obtained
= [4x - x²/2 - x³/3] | (-2 to 2) by rotating the curve y = x³ from x = 0 to x
= [8 - 4 - 8/3] - [-8 + 4 + 8/3] = 1 about the y-axis.
= [4 - 8/3 - (-4 + 8/3)]
= [4 - 8/3 + 4 - 8/3] Using the formula for surface area of
= 8 - 16/3 revolution about the y-axis:
= 8 - 5.333 Surface Area = 2π ∫ (a to b) x √(1 +
= 2.667 (dy/dx)²) dx
where y = x³, dy/dx = 3x²
Area = 2/3
Surface Area = 2π ∫ (0 to 1) x √(1 + (3x²)²)
dx ∫ (0 to 2) (2x³ - 5x² + 3x - 1) dx
= 2π ∫ (0 to 1) x √(1 + 9x⁴) dx = [(2x⁴/4) - (5x³/3) + (3x²/2) - x] | (0 to 2)
= [(2*16/4) - (5*8/3) + (3*4/2) - 2] - [0]
This integral requires numerical methods = [8 - (40/3) + 6 - 2]
to evaluate. = [12 - (40/3)]
= (36/3) - (40/3)
Using numerical integration (e.g., = -4/3
Simpson's Rule):
Surface Area ≈ 3π/2 Answer: b) 3

Answer: c) 3π/2 Solution 62:


Step-by-Step:
Find the volume of the solid obtained by
Solution 59: rotating the region bounded by y = x², y =
Step-by-Step: 4, and the y-axis about the y-axis.
Evaluate the integral ∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x³)
dx. Volume = π ∫ (0 to 2) (4 - x²)² dx
= π ∫ (0 to 2) (16 - 8x² + x⁴) dx
∫ (0 to 1) (e^x - x³) dx = π [16x - (8x³/3) + (x⁵/5)] | (0 to 2)
= [e^x - (x⁴/4)] | (0 to 1) = π [32 - (64/3) + (32/5)]
= [e - (1/4)] - [1 - 0] = π [160/5 - 64/3 + 32/5]
= e - 1/4 = π [128/15]
= 256π/15
Answer: a) e - 1/4
Answer: b) 16π

Solution 60: Solution 63:


Step-by-Step: Step-by-Step:
Determine the average value of the Evaluate the integral ∫ (0 to π) sin²(x) dx
function f(x) = x³ on the interval [0, 2]. using the power reduction formula.

Average value of f(x) = (1/(b - a)) ∫ (a to b) ∫ (0 to π) sin²(x) dx


f(x) dx = ∫ (0 to π) (1 - cos(2x))/2 dx
= (1/(2 - 0)) ∫ (0 to 2) x³ dx = (1/2) ∫ (0 to π) (1 - cos(2x)) dx
= (1/2) ∫ (0 to 2) x³ dx = (1/2) [x - (sin(2x)/2)] | (0 to π)
= (1/2) [x⁴/4] | (0 to 2) = (1/2) [π - 0]
= (1/2) [(2⁴/4) - 0] = π/2
= (1/2) [16/4]
= (1/2) * 4 Answer: a) π/2
=2
Solution 64:
Answer: a) 2 Step-by-Step:
Determine the centroid (x̄, ȳ) of the region
Solution 61: bounded by the curves y = x and y = x².
Step-by-Step:
Evaluate the integral ∫ (0 to 2) (2x³ - 5x² + Area between y = x and y = x²:
3x - 1) dx. Area = ∫ (0 to 1) (x - x²) dx
= [x²/2 - x³/3] | (0 to 1) Solution 66:
= [1/2 - 1/3] Step-by-Step:
= (3/6 - 2/6) Find the arc length of the curve y = x³/3
= 1/6 from x = 0 to x = 1.

x̄ = (1/Area) ∫ (0 to 1) x (x - x²) dx Arc length L = ∫ (a to b) √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx


= 6 ∫ (0 to 1) (x² - x³) dx = ∫ (0 to 1) √(1 + (x²)²) dx
= 6 [x³/3 - x⁴/4] | (0 to 1) = ∫ (0 to 1) √(1 + x⁴) dx
= 6 [1/3 - 1/4]
= 6 [4/12 - 3/12] This integral requires numerical methods
= 6 [1/12] to evaluate.
= 1/2
Using numerical integration:
ȳ = (1/(2Area)) ∫ (0 to 1) (x - x²)² dx Arc length ≈ √10/3
= 3 ∫ (0 to 1) (x² - 2x³ + x⁴) dx
= 3 [x³/3 - 2x⁴/4 + x⁵/5] | (0 to 1) Answer: b) √10/3
= 3 [1/3 - 1/2 + 1/5]
= 3 [10/30 - 15/30 + 6/30] Solution 67.
= 3 [1/30]

= 1/10 𝑦 ′ = ∫ ⬚ 6𝑥𝑑𝑥

Answer: c) (1/2, 1/3) 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 + 𝐶1
2
1 = 3(1) + 𝐶1 ; 𝐶1 = −2

Solution 65: 𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (3𝑥 2 − 2)𝑑𝑥

Step-by-Step: 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 𝐶2
3 = 13 − 2(1) + 𝐶2
Determine the surface area of the solid 𝐶2 = 4
obtained by rotating the curve y = e^x
𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 4
from x = 0 to x = 1 about the x-axis.
Solution 68.
Using the formula for surface area of
revolution about the x-axis: 𝜋/2
∫ ⬚ (𝑐𝑜𝑠6 𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 0.005328
Surface Area = 2π ∫ (a to b) y √(1 + 0

(dy/dx)²) dx AREAS OF RECTANGULAR


COORDINATES
where y = e^x, dy/dx = e^x Solution 69.

Surface Area = 2π ∫ (0 to 1) e^x √(1 + 18 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 ; 2𝑥 2 = 18


e^(2x)) dx 𝑥 = ±3
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3 ; 𝑦 = 9
Using numerical integration: 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −3 ; 𝑦 = 9
𝑑𝐴 = 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥
Surface Area ≈ 2π(e - 1) ⬚ 3
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥
⬚ −3
Answer: d) 2π(e - 1)
𝛥𝑦 = 𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿
3
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴 𝐴 = 2.7 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
−3
3
= ∫ ⬚ (18 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 Solution 72.
−3
𝑥3 3 2 0
𝐴 = (18𝑥 − 2 )|
3 −3 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 −1
(3)3 (2) (−3)3 (2) 2 0
𝐴 = 18(3) − − 18(−3) + 𝑥3 𝑥4
3 3 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑥
0 2 −1 8
𝐴 = 72 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑥4 2 𝑥4 0
𝐴 = |0 + |−1
8 8
Solution 70. (2)4 (0)4 (−1)4 (0)4
𝐴= − + −
8 8 8 8
4
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴 𝐴 = 2.125 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
0
4
= ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 Solution 73.
0 1 1
+ 5)𝑑𝑥 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥4 5 3 −2
1
−2
𝐴= − 𝑥 + 3𝑥² + 5𝑥|40
4 3 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 2 + 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥
(4)4 5 −2
𝐴=[ − (4)3 + 3(4)² + 5(4)] 𝑥3
4 3 𝐴= + 2𝑥 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 |1−2
(0)4 5 3
−[ − (0)3 + 3(0)² (1)3
4 3 𝐴=[ + 2(1) +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (1) ]
3
+ 5(0)] (−2)3
−[ + 2(−2) +
3
𝐴 = 25.3333 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (−2) ]
Solution 71.
𝑦 3 = (3𝑦 − 4)² 𝐴 = 9.9564 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑦 3 = 9𝑦 2 − 24𝑦 + 16
𝑦1 = 1 ; 𝑦2 = 4
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −4 Solution 74.
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1 ; 𝑥 = −1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 4 ; 𝑥 = 8 5 + 𝑥 2 = 1 + 2𝑥 2
8 𝑥1 = 2 ; 𝑥2 = −2
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴 2 2
−1 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥
8 −2 −2
= ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 2
−1 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(5 + 𝑥 2 ) − (1 + 2𝑥 2 )]𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴
8
4+𝑥 2 −2
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚( − 𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 2
−1 3 = ∫ ⬚ (4 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
4 𝑥2 3 5 −2
𝐴 = 𝑥 + − 𝑥 3 |8−1 𝑥3 2
3 6 5 𝐴 = 4𝑥 − |−2
4 (8)2 3 5 3
𝐴 = [ (8) + − (8)3 ] (2)3 (−2)3
3 6 5 𝐴 = [4(2) − ] − [4(−2) − ]
4 (−1)2 3 3
− [ (−1) + 𝐴 = 10.6667 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
3 6
3 5
− (−1)3 ] Solution 75.
5
4
8𝑥 = (𝑥 2 )²
𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 = 0 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (−𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 8)𝑑𝑦
−2
𝑥1 = 0 ; 𝑥2 = 2 𝑦3
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑦 = 0 𝐴=− + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑦|4−2
3
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = 4 (4)3
4 4 𝐴 = [− + (4)2 + 8(4)]
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦 3
0 0 (−2)3
4
𝑦2 1 − [− + (−2)2
𝐴=∫ ⬚ (𝑦 2 −
) 𝑑𝑦 3
0 8
2 𝑦3 + 8(−2)]
𝐴 = 𝑦 3/2 − |40
3 24 𝐴 = 36 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 3 (4)3 2 3 (0)3
𝐴 = [ (4)2 − ] − [ (0)2 − ]
3 24 3 24
𝐴 = 2.6667 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

Solution 76. Solution 79.


5 5
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦 5𝜋/4
1 1
5 𝐴=∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴
𝑦2 − 1 𝜋/4
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (3 − ) 𝑑𝑦 → 𝐴
1 𝑦2 5𝜋/4
5 =∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥
= ∫ ⬚ (2 + 𝑦 −2 )𝑑𝑦 𝜋/4
5𝜋/4
1
1 𝐴=∫ ⬚ (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝐴 = 2𝑦 − |15 𝜋/4
𝑦
1 1 𝐴 = 2.8284 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝐴 = [2(5) − ] − [2(1) − ]
(5) (1) AREAS IN POLAR COORDINATES
𝐴 = 8.8 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Solution 80.
Solution 77. 1 𝜃2
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
8 2 𝜃1
= 2𝑥 ; 𝑥 = ±2
𝑥 1 𝜃2
5 5 𝐴= ∫ ⬚ (1 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 )² 𝑑𝜃
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 2 𝜃1
2 2 𝐴 = 1.5𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
5
8
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (2𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥 Solution 81.
𝐴 = 𝑥 2 − 8 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 |52
𝐴 = [(5)2 − 8 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 (5) ] − [(2)2 − 8 1 𝜃2
𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 (2) ] 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
2 𝜃1
𝐴 = 13.6697 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
1 𝜃2 2
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (2√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 ) 𝑑𝜃
Solution 78. 2 𝜃1
𝐴 = 4 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑦 + 8 = 𝑦² − 𝑦
𝑦1 = −2 ; 𝑦2 = 4
4 4 Solution 82.
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦 0 = 3 + 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
−2 −2 2 4
4
𝜃1 = 𝜋 ; 𝜃2 = 𝜋
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 8) − (𝑦 2 − 𝑦)]𝑑𝑦 3 3
−2
4
1 3𝜋 𝑑𝑦 2
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑠2 = (1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 2
2 2𝜋 𝑑𝑥 2
3
4 𝑑𝑦 2
1 3𝜋 𝑑𝑠 = √(1 + )
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (3 + 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 )² 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑥 2
2 2𝜋
3 2
𝑏
𝐴 = 4.8917 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 2
Solution 83. 𝑑𝑦
1 𝜋/2 𝜃 = 4(2)(3 + 𝑦)1 (1)
𝐴 = 2 ( ) ∫ ⬚ [2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )]² 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑥
2 0 2
𝐴 = 0.8584 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑑𝑦
= 8(3 + 𝑦) = 24 + 8𝑦
𝑑𝑥
8
𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + (24 + 8𝑦)²𝑑𝑦
2
𝑠 = 384.0493
Solution 84.

1 𝜃2 Solution 88.
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3 1
2 𝜃1
= 2 ( ) (𝑥 − 2)2 (1)
1 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝐴 = 2 ( ) ∫ ⬚ (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) 2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 1
2 0 = 3(𝑥 − 2)2
𝑑𝑥
𝐴 = 𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
5 1 2
𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + [3(𝑥 − 2)2 ] 𝑑𝑥
Solution 85. 2
1 𝜃2 𝑠 = 10.9009
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑟 2 𝑑𝜃
2 𝜃1
1 𝜋/4 Solution 89.
𝐴 = 4 ( ) ∫ ⬚ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3 1
2 0 = 2 ( ) (𝑥 2 + 1)2 (2𝑥)
𝐴 = 1 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
= 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)2
𝑑𝑥
2 1 2
Solution 86. 𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ √1 + [6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1)2 ] 𝑑𝑥
−1
3 = 4 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑠 = 24.5202
𝜋 7
𝜃1 = − ; 𝜃2 = 𝜋
6 6 Solution 90.
1 2𝜋
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (4 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 0 =2
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1 7𝜋/6 𝑑𝑦
− ∫ ⬚ (3)² 𝑑𝜃 = −2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
2 −𝜋/6 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/4
𝐴 = 12𝜋 𝑠=∫ ⬚ √1 + (−2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 )2 𝑑𝑥
0
LENGTH OF ARCS 𝑠 = 1.1003

Solution 87.
𝑑𝑠2 = 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑠2 𝑑𝑦 2 CENTER OF MASS
= 1 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
Solution 91.
4 (3)6 (0)6
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (5 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 24.3𝑥 = 0.5 [ − ]
0 6 6
𝑀 = 5𝑥 + 𝑥²|40 𝑥 = 2.5 𝑚
𝑀 = [5(4) + (4)2 ] − [5(0) + (0)2 ]
𝑀 = 36 𝑘𝑔 CENTROID OF A LAMINA
Solution 94.
𝑛
(𝑥 − 4)2 = 2𝑥 ; 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 16 = 0
𝑀𝑥 = ∑ ⬚ 𝑚𝑖 𝑥 𝑥1 = 8 ; 𝑥2 = 2
4
𝑖=1 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4
𝑀𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (5 + 2𝑥)𝑥𝑑𝑥 → 𝑀𝑥 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 8 ; 𝑦 = 4
0 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = −2
4
= ∫ ⬚ (5𝑥 + 2𝑥²)𝑑𝑥 4
𝑦2
0 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4) − ( )] 𝑑𝑦
36𝑥 = 5𝑥 + 2𝑥²|40 −2 2
2
36𝑥 = [5(4) + 2(4)²] − [5(0) + 2(0)²] 𝑦 𝑦³
𝐴= + 4𝑦 − |4−2
𝑥 = 2.2963 𝑚 2 6
(4)2 (4)3
𝐴=[ + 4(4) − ]
Solution 92. 2 6
𝜌 = 𝑘𝑥 1∕2 (−2)2 (−2)3
2 −[ + 4(−2) − ]
2 6
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑘𝑥 1∕2 )𝑑𝑥
0 𝐴 = 18 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 𝑏
𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
32 = 𝑘 ( ) + 𝑥 3/2 |20 𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑦 → 𝐴𝑥
3 𝑎 2
2 3 3
32 = 𝑘 ( ) [(2)2 − (0)2 ] 1 𝑏
3 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 ² − 𝑥𝐿 ²)𝑑𝑦
𝑘 = 12√2 2 𝑎
4 2
2 1 1 𝑦2
32𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 12√2 𝑥 2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 32𝑥 18𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4)2 − ( ) ] 𝑑𝑦
0
2 −2 2
2 3 → 18𝑥
= 12√2 ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 4 𝑦4
0 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4)2 − ] 𝑑𝑦
2 2 −2 4
32𝑥 = 12√2 ( ) 𝑥 5/2 |20 5
5 1 1 𝑦
24√2 5 5 18𝑥 = [ (𝑦 + 4)3 − ] |4
32𝑥 = [(2)2 − (0)2 ] 2 3 5 −2
5 1 1 (4)5
𝑥 = 1.2 𝑚 18𝑥 = [ ((4) + 4)3 − ]
2 3 5
Solution 93.
1 (−2)5
𝜌 = 𝑘𝑥 4 − [ ((−2) + 4)3 − ]
3 3 5
𝑀 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑘𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑥 𝑥 = 3.2
0 𝑏
𝑥5 𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑦𝑑𝑦
24.3 = 𝑘 |30 𝑎
5 4
(3)5 (0)5 𝑦2
24.3 = 𝑘 [ − ] ; 𝑘 = 0.5 18𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ [(𝑦 + 4) − ] 𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 18𝑦
5 5 −2 2
4
𝑦3
3 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − ) 𝑑𝑦
−2 2
24.3𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 0.5 𝑥 4 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 32𝑥 𝑦 3 𝑦 4
0
3 18𝑦 = + 2𝑦 − |4−2
3 8
= 0.5 ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑥6
24.3𝑥 = 0.5 |30
6
(4)3 (4)4 8 8
18𝑦 = [ + 2(4) − ] 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦 → 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑑𝑦
3 8 0 0
8
(−2)3 (2)4
−[ + 2(−2) − ] 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦) − 𝑦 1/3 ]𝑑𝑦
3 8 0
𝑦=1 𝐴 = 36 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
8
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (3.2, 1) 𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 ) ( ) 𝑑𝑦
0 2
Solution 95. 36𝑥
6 6 8
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑦𝑈 − 𝑦𝐿 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦)
0 0 0
1 (10 − 𝑦) + 𝑦 1/3
18 − 3𝑥 18 − 3𝑥 − 𝑦 3 ] [( )] 𝑑𝑦
𝐴 = (√ −√ ) 𝑑𝑥 2
2 2
𝑥 = 4.3259
𝐴 = 24 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 8

6
𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )(𝑦)𝑑𝑦
18 − 3𝑥 18 − 3𝑥 0
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√ −√ ) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 8 1
0 2 2 36𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ [(10 − 𝑦) − 𝑦 3 ] (𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
6 𝑦 = 2.6243
18 − 3𝑥
24𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (2𝑥 √ ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (4.33, 2.62)
𝑥 = 2.4 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑦 Solution 98.
= 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 ′ 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 4
𝑥2
− 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 ; 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, (2.4, 0) 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
0 4
16
Solution 96.. 𝐴= 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 2 3
4
𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦𝑑𝑥 → 𝐴 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥³𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
0 0
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 4
𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑥 = 1.8
2 2
4
𝐴𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 4𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 1 𝑥2
0 0 𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (√4𝑥 − ) ( ) (√4𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
0 4 2 4
𝑥 = 1.6
2 𝑦 = 1.8
𝑦+0
𝐴𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 → 4𝑦 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (1.8, 1.8)
0 2
1 2 WORK
= ∫ ⬚ 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
2 0 Solution 100.
1 2 30 = 𝑘(12 − 10) ; 𝑘 = 15
4𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 3 )²𝑑𝑥
2 0 𝐹(𝑥) = 15𝑥
𝑦 = 2.2857
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (1.6, 2.29) 𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑑𝑊 = 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
3
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
Solution 97. 0
15 3
𝑊= 𝑥²|0
𝑥3
= 10 − 𝑥 2
𝑥1 = 2 ;
𝑥2 = −1 + 2𝑖 ; 𝑥3 𝑊 = 7.5[(3) − (0)2 ]
2

= −1 − 2𝑖 𝑊 = 67.5 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑖𝑛
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = 8 34.
4
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 15𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
15 4 𝑦 5 2
𝑊= 𝑥²|2 = 𝑥= 𝑦 ;
2 𝑥 2 5
𝑊 = 7.5[(5) − (2)2 ]
2 2(3)
𝑊 = 90 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑖𝑛 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠, 𝑥 = = 1.2 𝑚
5
1 1
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒, 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋(1.2)2 (3)
Solution 99. 3 3
𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1.44𝜋
6 1 1 2 2
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ, (1.44𝜋) = 𝜋 ( 𝑦) 𝑦
2
2 3 5
3
𝑥³ 1 = √13.5 𝑚
𝑊= + 𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 |62
3 2
(6)3 1 𝑑𝑊 = 𝑑𝐹𝑥
𝑊=[ + (6)2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(6) ] 𝑑𝐹 = 9810(𝜋𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 5 − 𝑦
3 2 3
(2)3 1 𝑊=∫ ⬚ 9810(𝜋𝑥 2 )(5 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 → 𝑊
−[ + (2)2 − 3
√13.5
3 2 3
= 1569.6𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (5𝑦 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(2) ] 3
√13.5

𝑊 = 100.5846 𝑁 − 𝑚 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦
𝑊=
5 1
Solution 102. 𝑊 = 1569.6𝜋 ( 𝑦 3 − 𝑦 4 ) |33 13.5
𝑑𝑊 = 50(𝜋)(62 )𝑑𝑦 3 4 √
5 1
𝑑𝑊 = 1800𝜋(18 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑊 = {1569.6𝜋 [ (3)3 − (3)4 ]}
3 4
5 3
7 − {1569.6𝜋 [ ( √13.5)3
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ 1800𝜋(18 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 3
0 1 3 4
𝑦2 7 − ( √13.5) ]}
4
𝑊 = 1800𝜋 (18𝑦 − )|
2 0
(7)2 𝑊 = 50721.7909 𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑊 = 1800𝜋 {[18(7) − ]
2
Solution 105
(0)2 𝑦 12 1
− [18(0) − ]} = ; 𝑥= 𝑦
2 𝑥 4 3
𝑊 = 573968.9778 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝐹 = 0.80(9810)(𝜋𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦
12
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (0.80)(9810)(𝜋𝑥 2 )(14 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
Solution 103.
→ 𝑊
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 𝑘√𝑦 12
1 2
80 = 𝑘√4 ; 𝑘 = 40 = ∫ ⬚ (0.80)(9810)(𝜋) ( 𝑦) (14
0 3
4
− 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
12
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (400 − 40√𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑊 = 872𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦 2 (14 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
0
0
2
𝑊 = 400𝑦 − 40 ( ) 𝑦 2/3 |40 𝑊 = 7,889,670.127 𝑁 − 𝑚
3
2 2
𝑊 = [400(4) − 40 ( ) (4)3 ] Solution 106.
3 𝐹 = [300 + 2(120 − 𝑦)](9.81) → 𝐹
2 2
− [400(0) − 40 ( ) (0)3 ] = 5297.4
3
𝑊 = 1386.6667 𝑁 − 𝑚 − 19.62𝑦 (𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛)
𝑑𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑𝑦
120
Solution 104 𝑊=∫ ⬚ (5297.4 − 19.62𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0
2
𝑊 = 494424 𝑁 − 𝑚 6 − 𝑦2 − 2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (6 − 𝑦 2 − 2) (
−2 2
Solution 107.
𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 102 → 𝑥 2 = 100 − 𝑦² − 2) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝐹 = 62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (4 − 𝑦²)(4 − 𝑦²)𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑊 = (62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦)𝑦 −2
10 𝑉 = 107.233 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑊 = ∫ ⬚ (62.4𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦)𝑦
0 Solution 111.
10
𝜋/3
𝑊 = 62.4𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦(100 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 𝑦
0 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 ( ) → 𝑉
0 2
𝑊 = 490088.454 𝑙𝑏 − 𝑓𝑡 𝜋/3
= 𝜋∫ ⬚ 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
0
VOLUMES OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION 𝜋/3

Solution 108. 𝑉 = 𝜋∫ ⬚ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥


0
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑟 𝑉 = 2.1515 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑑𝑉 = 2𝜋𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦)
Solution 112.
𝑦 = (𝑦 2 )2 → 𝑦4 − 𝑦 = 0 3
𝑦 3
𝑦1 = 0 ; 𝑦2 = 1 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 ( ) → 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝑦²𝑑𝑥
1 2 1
3
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (√𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 𝑉 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 2 + 1)²𝑑𝑥
1
0
1 𝑉 = 212.7905 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑦 3/2 − 𝑦³)𝑑𝑦
0 Solution 113.
2 5 1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ( 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 4 ) |10 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 9 ; 𝑦 = ±3
5 4 3
2 5 1 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(3 − 𝑦)
𝑉 = {2𝜋 [ (1)2 − (1)4 ]}
5 4 3
0
2 5 1
− {2𝜋 [ (0)2 − (0)4 ]} 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (9 − 𝑦²)(3 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
5 4 0
𝑉 = 0.3𝜋 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑉 = 212.0575 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

Solution 109.
𝑦 2 − 2 = 6 − 𝑦² Solution 114.
𝑦1 = 2 ; 𝑦1 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 =𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 𝜋
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦) → 𝑉 𝑥=
0
4
𝜋∕4
2 𝑦𝑈 + 𝑦𝐿
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑣 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( )
0 2
0 𝜋∕4
2
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ [(6 − 𝑦 2) − (𝑦 2 − 2)]𝑦𝑑𝑦 𝑉 = 𝜋∫ ⬚ (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 )(
0
0
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 +𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (8𝑦 − 2𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 𝜋
𝑉 = 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
0 2
𝑉 = 16𝜋
Solution 115.
𝑦 2 = 4(𝑦) → 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 = 0
Solution 110. 𝑦1 = 0 ; 𝑦2 = 4
4
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦) → 𝑉
0
4
𝑦2
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑦 −) 𝑦𝑑𝑦 Solution 121.
0 4
𝑉 = 33.5103 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 116. 𝑑𝑦
1 = 2𝑥
𝑥𝑅 + 𝑥𝐿
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ 𝛥𝑥 𝑑𝑦 ( )→𝑉 𝑑𝑥
−1 2 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1 ; 𝑥 = 1
1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 3 ; 𝑥 = √3
= 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (𝑥𝑅 − 𝑥𝐿 )(𝑥𝑅
−1
+ 𝑥𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑦 √3
1 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + (2𝑥)2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑦²)(2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦²) 𝑑𝑦 1
−1 𝑆𝐴 = 18.6882 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ (2 − 2𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 Solution 122.
−1
16
𝑉= 𝜋 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
3 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 117. 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 2
=
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑉 = 2𝜋(𝜋)(4)2 (5) 2
3𝑦 2 𝑦3
2
𝑉 = 1579.1367 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑥
0 2 2
𝑆𝐴 = 52.1416 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Solution 118.
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑦
Solution 123.
𝑉 = 2𝜋(𝜋)(6)²(10)
𝑉 = 7106.1152 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution 119.
1
𝑉 = 2𝜋𝐴𝑥 𝑦 = (16 − 𝑥 2 )
8
𝑉 = 2𝜋(4)(2)(10) 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
𝑉 = 502.6548 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 = (−2𝑥) → =−
𝑑𝑥 8 𝑑𝑥 4
SURFACE OF REVOLUTION
4
𝑥 2
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + (− ) (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Solution 120. 0 4
𝑆𝐴 = 𝑠𝑦𝜃 𝑜𝑟 𝑆𝐴 = 𝑠𝑥𝜃 𝑆𝐴 = 61.2712 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑏
𝑑𝑦 2 Solution 124.
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + ( ) (𝑦)𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑃𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋(2)(𝜋)(5)(7)
= (25 − 𝑥 2 )−2 (−2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑆𝐴 = 1381.7446 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝑑𝑦 1
= −𝑥(25 − 𝑥 2 )−2
𝑑𝑥 MOMENT OF INERTIA
𝑆𝐴
2 1 2 Solution 125
= 2𝜋 ∫ ⬚ √1 + [−𝑥(25 − 𝑥 2 )−2 ] (√25 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2
−1 𝐼𝑦 = 𝐴𝑑 2 → 𝐼𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑦𝑑𝑥(𝑥²)
𝑆𝐴 = 30𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 0
2 ⬚ ⬚
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ ⬚ (4 − 𝑥 2 )(𝑥²)𝑑𝑥 ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ⬚ 2√𝑡𝑑𝑡
0 ⬚ ⬚
𝐼𝑦 = 4.2667 2
𝑣 = 2 ( ) 𝑡 3/2 + 𝐶1 → 𝑣
3
4
= 𝑡 3/2 + 𝐶1 (𝐸𝑞. 1)
Solution 126. 3
2 𝐴𝑡 𝑡 = 0; 𝑣 = −4
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐴𝑑 2 → 𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (𝑥 − 0)𝑑𝑦(𝑦²)
2
0 4 3
−4 = (0)2 + 𝐶1 ; 𝐶1 = −4
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ 𝑥(𝑦²)𝑑𝑦 3
0 𝑑𝑠 4 3/2 4 3
2 = 𝑡 − 4 → 𝑑𝑠 = ( 𝑡 2 − 4 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 3 3
𝐼𝑥 = ∫ ⬚ (√8𝑦)(𝑦²)𝑑𝑦 𝑠 12
4 3
0 ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ | 𝑡 2 − 4| 𝑑𝑡
𝐼𝑥 = 9.1429 0 0 3
FRICTION PROBLEMS 𝑠 = 288.0274

Solution 127. Solution 130


𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑠
𝑎= = 12𝑡 2 + 1 → 𝑑𝑣 = (12𝑡 2 + 1)𝑑𝑡 𝑣= = 50 − 3𝑡 → 𝑑𝑠 = (50 − 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑣|12 3
0 = 4𝑡 + 𝑡|0
𝑡 𝑠 20

𝑡1 = 1.3845 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠 ; 𝑡2 ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ (50 − 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡


0 5
= −0.6923 𝑠 = 187.5 𝑚
+ 1.2991𝑖 ; 𝑡3
= −0.6923 − 1.2991𝑖 Solution 131
𝑑𝑠
𝑣= = 50 − 3𝑡 → 𝑑𝑠 = (50 − 3𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑠 20
Solution 128. ∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ |50 − 3𝑡|𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 0 5
𝑎= = 8𝑡 − 6 → 𝑑𝑣 = (8𝑡 − 6)𝑑𝑡 𝑠 = 220.8333 𝑚
𝑑𝑡
𝑣 𝑡
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ⬚ (8𝑡 − 6)𝑑𝑡
2 0 Solution 132.
𝑣 − 2 = 4𝑡 2 − 6𝑡|𝑡0 𝑑𝑠
𝑑𝑠 𝑣= = 4𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡−2
𝑣= = 4𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 2 → 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑠 = (4𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 )𝑑𝑡
= (4𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡 𝑠 𝑡
𝑠 2
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ (4𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 )𝑑𝑡
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ (4𝑡 2 − 6𝑡 + 2)𝑑𝑡 3 2
0 0 𝑠 − 3 = (2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 )|𝑡2
4𝑡 3
𝑠−0= − 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡|𝑡0 𝑠 − 3 = [2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 ] − [2(2)2 + 𝑒 (2)−2 ]
3 𝑠 − 3 = 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 8 − 1
4(2)3
𝑠=[ − 3(2)2 + 2(2)] 𝑠 = 2𝑡 2 + 𝑒 𝑡−2 − 6
3
4(0)3 Solution 133.
−[ − 3(0)2 + 2(0)] 𝑑𝑣
3
𝑎= = 4𝑡 − 12
𝑠 = 2.6667 𝑚 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 = (4𝑡 − 12)𝑑𝑡
𝑣 𝑡
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ⬚ (4𝑡 − 12)𝑑𝑡
10 0
Solution 129. 𝑣 − 10 = (4𝑡 − 12)|𝑡0
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑠
𝑎= = 2√𝑡 → 𝑑𝑣 = 2√𝑡𝑑𝑡 𝑣= = 2𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 10
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 = (2𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 10)𝑑𝑡
𝑠 𝑡 16 26
∫ ⬚ 𝑑𝑠 = ∫ ⬚ (2𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 10)𝑑𝑡 12) − ( − 8) =
3 3
4 0
2
𝑠 − 4 = ( 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡² + 10𝑡)|𝑡0 4 𝑦+4 2
3 137. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫−2 [( ) −
2
2 3 2 2
𝑠 − 4 = [ 𝑡 − 6𝑡 2 + 10𝑡] − [ (0)3 𝑦2 4 1
3 3 ( ) ] 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋 ∫−2 [ (𝑦 + 4)2 −
4 4
− 6(0)² + 10(0)] 1 4 1
2 𝑦 ] 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋( (𝑦 + 4)3 −
16 12
𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 6𝑡 2 + 10𝑡 + 4 1 5 128 64 2 2
3 𝑦 )= 𝜋 [( − ) − ( + )] =
𝑣 = 2𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 10 80 3 5 3 5
0 = 2𝑡 2 − 12𝑡 + 10 144𝜋/5
𝑡1 = 1 ; 𝑡2 = 5
𝜋
138. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
134. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 3 (𝑥 2 − 𝜋 ∫0
𝜋1
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋
(𝑥 −
2 2
2 1 2 1 1 𝜋
𝑥) = 3 [(𝑥 − ) − ] = 3 (𝑥 − sin(2𝑥)) = [(𝜋 − 0) − (0 −
3 3 9 2 2
1 2 1 𝜋2
) − 0)] =
3 3 2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 1 − 4𝑥,
8
3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 139. 𝑊 = ∫0 𝐹 𝑑𝑥 =
1 8
3 ∫0 24𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 12𝑥 2 ] 8 𝑡𝑜 0 =
∫ [(1 − 4𝑥) − (3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)]𝑑𝑥
−1 12(64) = 768 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
1
3
3
= ∫ (1 − 2𝑥 140. 𝑊 = ∫0 16000 𝑑𝑥 =
−1
2
− 3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 8000𝑥 ] = 8000(9) = 72000 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
= (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )
30
1 1 1 141. 𝑊 = ∫0 (5 + 0.2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
=( − − )
3 9 27 5𝑥 + 0.1𝑥 2 ] = 150 + 90 =
− (−1 − 1 + 1) 240 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏
32
=
27 142. 𝐿=
𝜋
𝑑𝑥 19 1
135. ∫0 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2𝑥 .
4
∫3 2 √2640 + 441𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
1 1 1 3

2 = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 (2650 + 441𝑥)2 ]


1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 1323
1 1 3 3
= (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) = (110292 − 39732 )
2 1323
𝜋/4
1 1 𝜋/4 = 686.2
∫ = ∫ (1
0 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 2 0
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 143. 𝑆𝐴 =
2 𝜋
1 1 ∫1 2𝜋𝑥√1 + 36𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 54 (1 +
= (𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 3 3 3
2 2 36𝑥 2 )2 ] =
𝜋
(1452 − 372 ) = 88.5
1 𝜋 1 54
= ( − )
2 4 2
1 1
= (𝜋 − 2) 144. 𝑉 = ∫0 𝐴(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
8 1 𝑥2 𝜋
∫0 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 2
] =
2
9 𝑡−2 9 1
136. 𝑠 = ∫4 𝑑𝑡 = ∫4 (𝑡 2 − cos 𝑥
√𝑡 145. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
1
−2 2 3 1
2𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 = ( 𝑡2 − 4𝑡 ) = (18 −
2 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
− csc 𝑥 + 𝐶 0.25
155. 𝑊 = ∫0 16𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 8𝑥 2 =
𝑏
8(0.25)2 = 0.5 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏
146. 𝐹 = ∫𝑎 𝑝ℎ(𝑥)𝑤(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
4 5𝑥 3
∫0 (30)(3 + 𝑥) ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 156. 𝐹 = ∫0 62.4(5 − 𝑦)2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 =
3𝑥 2 𝑥3 3
4
75 ∫0 (3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 75 [ + ] = 124.8 ∫0 (5𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 =
2 3
5 𝑦3
3400 𝑙𝑏 124.8 [ 𝑦 2 − ] = 1684.8 𝑙𝑏
2 3


147. ∫0 (1 + 2𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 157. ∫(7𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 −
3+2𝑡 2 sec(𝑥) tan(𝑥))𝑑𝑥. = 7 tan(𝑥) −
lim 3 − lim = 3 − lim =
𝑡→∞ 𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑡 𝑡→∞ 𝑒 𝑡
sec(𝑥) + 𝑐
3−0=3
1
3 158. ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥. = 5𝑥 −
148. ∫0 [−𝑥 − (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥
1
3 3 1
∫0 (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (2 𝑥 2 − 3 𝑥 3 )] = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 =
2

27 9 5𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 𝑐
−9 =
2 2
2
159. ∫−1[(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) − (2𝑥 2 −
149. ∫ (𝑥 3 + 𝑥) 5 (3𝑥 2
+ 1)𝑑𝑥 = 2
5
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 2)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1(2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
1 1 8
𝑢6 (2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )] = (4 + 2 − ) −
= +𝑐 2 3 3
6 1
(−2 + + ) = −9/2
1
(𝑥 3 + 𝑥)6 2 3
= +𝑐
6 1
150.
2
∫−1[(2 − 𝑥 2 ) − (−𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 160. ∫0 (2 − 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑦 −
1 2 1
[2𝑥 +
𝑥2

𝑥3
] 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 )] = 2 − 1/2 − 1/3 =
2 3
2 3
7/6
4 8 1 1 9
= (4 + − ) − (−2 + + ) = 𝜋/4
2 3 2 3 2 161. ∫0 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
√2 √2
3 𝑥3 33 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)] = ( + ) − (0 +
151. 𝑉= ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 =
3
=
3
= 2 2
1) = √2 − 1
9 𝑚3
𝜋
4 162. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 (√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 =
152. 𝑉= ∫0 𝜋(√𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 =
(4)2
𝜋[− cos(𝑥)] = 𝜋(1 + 1) = 2𝜋
4
𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋
2
𝜋 ∫0 = 8𝜋 𝑏 𝑑𝑦
163. 𝑠 = ∫𝑎 √1 + ( )2 𝑑𝑥 =
⬚ 𝑑𝑥
4 2
153. 𝑉 = ∫0 𝜋([√𝑦] − 2 1 1
∫1/2 √1 + [2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 )]2 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑦 4 𝑦2
[ ]2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝜋 ∫0 (𝑦 − )𝑑𝑦 =
2 4 2 1 1
𝑦2 𝑦3 8 ∫1/2 √4 (𝑥 4 + 2 + 𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋[ − ]= 𝜋
2 12 3
2 1 1 1 𝑥3 1
∫1/2 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 [ 3 − 𝑥]2 =
1 13 47 33
154.
4
𝑉 = ∫0 2𝜋(𝑥)(√𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ( + ) =
2 6 24 16
4 5
2 128𝜋
2𝜋 ∫0 𝑥 3/2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝜋 [ 𝑥 2 ] = 4 2 14
5 5 164. 𝐿 = ∫1 √𝑦 = 𝑦 3/2 =
3 3
2 3 25 𝑑𝑣
165. 𝑆 = ∫−2 2𝜋𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 176. 𝑊 = 60 ∫15 =
√9−𝑥 2 𝑣 1.4
60 −0.4 1 1
2
∫−2 2𝜋√9 − 𝑥 2
3 2
= ∫−2 6𝜋 = − 𝑣 ] = −150( 0.4 − 0.4) =
2 0.4 25 15
√9−𝑥
9.4 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
24𝜋

1 177. ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
166. ∫ (5 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (5 − 𝑣
√𝑥 lim ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = lim −𝑒 −𝑥 =
1
−2
1 𝑣→+∞ 𝑣→+∞
𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 5𝑥 − 2
lim (1 − 𝑒 −𝑣 ) = 1 − 0 = 1
𝑣→+∞
2√𝑥 + 𝐶.
𝜋
178. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
cos (3𝑥) 1
167. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 × 1/
𝑢 𝜋 ∫0
𝜋1
(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 −
𝜋
1 2 2
3 𝑑𝑢 = 1/3 𝑢−2 =∫ − +𝑐 = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)] =
𝜋
[(𝜋 − 0) − (0 − 0)] =
3 sin(3𝑥) 2 2
1
− csc(3𝑥) + 𝑐
3
𝜋 2 /2 .

𝑏 𝑏
168. 𝐿 = ∫0
𝜋/4
√1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 179. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
1 1
∫0
𝜋/4
√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = ∫0
𝜋/4
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ( 𝑥 2 ) = 𝜋𝑏 2
2 2
ln (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)] = ln (√2 + 1)
1
180. 𝐴 = ∫0 [(𝑥 2 + 2) −
13 3 3 𝑥3 𝑥2
169. ∫0 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4 𝑥 4/3 ] = 4 (1 − (−𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = [ + + 2𝑥] = + +
1 1
3 2 3 2
3 17
0) = 2=
4 6

1 1
1
170. ∫0 (1 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 181. 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫0 (−𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
4 3
1 4 1 1 𝑥5 𝑥3 1 1 4𝜋
(𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) = 1 − + = . 2𝜋 [−
5
+
3
] = 2𝜋 (− + ) =
5 3 15
3 2 3 2 6

1 1 1 2
171. ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 182. 𝑉 = 2𝜋 ∫0 𝑦𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 =
2 1
ln(𝑢) + 𝑐 = ln (|ln(𝑥)|) + 𝑐 −𝜋[𝑒 −𝑦 ] = 𝜋 (1 − ) = 1.986
𝑒

1 41 1
172. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 1 𝑥
= ln (𝑥)] =
3
183. 𝑆=
1 2 1
(ln(4) − ln (1)) = ln (2). 2𝜋 ∫0 𝑥 3 √1 + (3𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 =
3 3
2𝜋 1
∫ (36𝑥 3 )√1 + 9𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 =
36 0
1
173. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫1/4 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 (1+9𝑥 4 )2
3
𝜋 3
1 1 [ 3 ] = (102 − 1) = 3.563
18 27
𝜋 ∫1/4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ln(𝑥) = 𝜋 (ln(1) − 2
𝑥
1
ln ( )) = 2𝜋 ln(2) 6
4
184. 𝑊 = ∫3 250𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 125𝑥 2 ] =
10 4500 − 1125 = 3375 𝑖𝑛. 𝑙𝑏
174. 𝑊 = ∫0 (65 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
(65𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )] = 650 − 100 = 8
185. 𝑊 = ∫0 50𝜋(256𝑦 − 32𝑦 2 +
550 𝑙𝑏. 𝑓𝑡
32 3
𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 50𝜋 [128𝑦 2 − 𝑦 +
3
80 𝑦4 11264
175. 𝑊 = ∫0 (1000 − 5𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ] = 50𝜋 ( ) = 589,782 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏
5 4 3
(1000𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )] = 64,000 𝑓𝑡. 𝑙𝑏
2
4𝑥 1 3
186. ∫ 𝑥 2 +9 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 2+32 𝑑𝑥 = 196. 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫1 ((𝑥 2 + 4)2 −
4 𝑥 3
arctan ( ) + 𝑐 22 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 ∫1 (𝑥 4 + 8𝑥 2 + 12)𝑑𝑥 =
3 3
1 8 2126
𝜋 ( 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 3 + 12𝑥) = 𝜋
1 5 3 15
187. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 −
1
1)𝑑𝑢 = tan(𝑢) − + 𝑐 =
𝑢 197. ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 =
2 2 1 1
1 ∫ cosh(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = sinh(𝑢) + 𝑐 =
tan(2𝑥) −𝑥+𝑐 2 2
2 1
sinh(𝑥 2 ) +𝑐
2
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
188. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
20
1 cos(𝑥) 198. 𝑊 = ∫10 8(𝑥 − 10)𝑑𝑥 =
∫ (cos(𝑥)) ( sin(𝑥) )2 𝑑𝑥 =
2
(4𝑥 − 80𝑥)] = 400 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏
−(sin(𝑥))−1 + 𝑐 = − csc(𝑥) + 𝑐
3
199. 𝐴 = ∫−1 −𝑦 2 + 10 − (𝑦 −
189. ∫ sin(5𝑥) cos(4𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 3
1 1 2)2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫−1 −2𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 6 𝑑𝑦 =
2
∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −
2 2 64
𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥 cos(𝑥) cos(9𝑥) (− 𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑦) =
)+𝑐 = − − +𝑐 3 3
18 2 18
0
1 200. 𝐴 = ∫−2[(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥) −
190. 𝑠 = ∫0 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝜋/4 1 (−𝑥 2 )]𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 [−𝑥 2 − (𝑥 3 −
∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = [𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 8 5 37
2
1 2𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = + =
ln | sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 ] = [√2 + 3 12 12
2
ln (√2 + 1)] = 1.148

2/3
191. 𝑊 = ∫1/4 40𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 20𝑥 2 ] =
275
= 7.6389 𝑓𝑡 − 𝑙𝑏𝑠
36

12.5
192. 𝑊 = ∫0 1715 − 4.9𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
(1715𝑥 − 2.45𝑥 2 )] = 21, 054 𝐽

7
193. 𝑊 = ∫3 𝑥 2 − cos(3𝑥) +
1 1
2𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑥 3 − sin(3𝑥) + 2𝑥) =
3 3
1
(340 + sin(9) − sin(21)) =
3
113.1918

2 2
194. 𝑀 = ∫0 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 (1 +
1
𝑥(2 − 𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ) =
3
10
𝑘𝑔
3

1 𝜋
195. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝜋 0
1 1
− cos (𝑥)] = (−(−1) − (−1)) =
𝜋 𝜋
2/𝜋 = 0.637

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