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Java Lecture 2

This lecture manual introduces Java programming concepts, focusing on user input/output using the Scanner class and conditional statements such as if, if-else, else-if, and switch. It includes examples demonstrating how to take user input, display output, and make decisions based on conditions. Additionally, it provides classwork assignments to reinforce these concepts through practical programming tasks.

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2 views5 pages

Java Lecture 2

This lecture manual introduces Java programming concepts, focusing on user input/output using the Scanner class and conditional statements such as if, if-else, else-if, and switch. It includes examples demonstrating how to take user input, display output, and make decisions based on conditions. Additionally, it provides classwork assignments to reinforce these concepts through practical programming tasks.

Uploaded by

fahimferdoush26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

Lecture Manual -2
Introduction to Java Programming
(User Input/ Output and Conditional Statement)
1. Introduction

In this lecture, we will cover the following topics:


- Taking user input using `Scanner`
- Displaying output using `System.out.println()`
- Understanding conditional statements (`if`, `if-else`, `else-if`, `switch`)
- Writing programs that make decisions based on user input

2. Input and Output in Java


2.1 Output in Java

Java provides several ways to display output. The most common way is:
System.out.println("Hello, World!"); // Prints with a newline
System.out.print("Hello, World!"); // Prints without a newline

Example 1: Displaying Text Output

public class OutputExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java Programming!");
System.out.print("This is an example of output.");
}
}

2.2 Taking User Input in Java


To take input from the user, we use the `Scanner` class. The `Scanner` class is part of the
`java.util` package, which provides utility classes for various functionalities. To use it, we must
import `java.util.Scanner` at the beginning of our Java program.

import java.util.Scanner;

This import statement tells Java to include the `Scanner` class, allowing us to create `Scanner`
objects for user input.
MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

Example 2: Taking Integer and String Input


import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your name: ");


String name = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter your age: ");


int age = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "! You are " + age + " years old.");
}
}

Method Description

nextInt() Reads an integer

nextDouble() Reads a double value

nextLine() Reads a full line of text

next() Reads a single word


MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

3. Conditional Statements in Java

3.1 if Statement
The `if` statement allows a program to execute code only if a condition is true.

Example 3: Checking if a Number is Positive


import java.util.Scanner;

public class IfExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");


int number = scanner.nextInt();

if (number > 0) {
System.out.println("The number is positive.");
}
}
}

3.2 if-else Statement


Used when there are two possible outcomes.

Example 4: Checking Even or Odd Number


import java.util.Scanner;

public class EvenOddChecker {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");


int number = scanner.nextInt();

if (number % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("The number is even.");
} else {
System.out.println("The number is odd.");
}
}
}
MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

3.3 else-if Ladder


Used when there are multiple conditions to check.

Example 5: Grading System


import java.util.Scanner;

public class GradingSystem {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your marks: ");


int marks = scanner.nextInt();

if (marks >= 90) {


System.out.println("Grade: A+");
} else if (marks >= 80) {
System.out.println("Grade: A");
} else if (marks >= 70) {
System.out.println("Grade: B");
} else if (marks >= 60) {
System.out.println("Grade: C");
} else {
System.out.println("Grade: F (Fail)");
}
}
}
MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

3.4 switch Statement

The switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against multiple values.

Example 6: Day of the Week

int day = 4;
switch (day) {
import
case java.util.Scanner;
1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
public class SwitchExample {
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
public static void main(String[] args) {
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Friday");
break;
case 6:
System.out.println("Saturday");
break;
case 7:
System.out.println("Sunday");
break;
}
// Outputs "Thursday" (day 4)

Class work:

1. Create a program that takes a user's age as input and determines whether they are eligible
to vote (18+ years old).
2. Write a program that calculates the final price of an item after applying a discount based on
the following conditions:
a. If the price is greater than 1000, apply a 10% discount.
b. If the price is between 500 and 1000, apply a 5% discount.
c. Otherwise, no discount.
3. Develop a simple calculator program that takes two numbers and an operator (+, -, *, /) as
input and performs the respective operation.
a. Also include complex operations like applying the BODMAS rule

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