========================================

random module
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=>random one of pre-defined module present in python
=>The purpose of random is that "To generate random values in various contexts".
=>random module contains the follwoing essential functions.
a) randrange()
b) randint()
----------------------------------
c) random()
d) uniform()
----------------------------------
e) choice()
f) shuffle()
g) sample()
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===============================================================
a) randrange()
-------------------------
=>This function is used for generating random integer values between specified
limits.
Syntax1:- random.randrang(Value)
This syntax generates any random value between 0 to Value-1

Syntax-2: random.rangerange(start,stop,step)
This syntax generates any random value between start to stop-1

Examples:
---------------
>>> import random
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))----133
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))----121
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))----139
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))----143
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))---106
>>> print(random.randrange(100,150))---133
>>> print(random.randrange(10))----5
>>> print(random.randrange(10))----9
-----------------------------------------------------
#randrangeex.py
import random
for i in range(1,6):
print(random.randrange(10))
print("---------------------------------------")
for i in range(1,6):
print(random.randrange(1000,1100))
print("---------------------------------------")
================================X============================
b) randint():
--------------------
=>Syntax:- random.radint(start,stop)
=>This syntax generates any random value between start to stop. Here start and stop
are inclusive.
Examples:
----------------
>>> print(random.randint(10,15))------10
>>> print(random.randint(10,15))-----13
>>> print(random.randint(10,15))----14
>>> print(random.randint(10,15))----11
>>> print(random.randint(10,15))----15
----------------------------------------------------------
#randintex.py
import random
for i in range(1,6):
print(random.randint(10,20))
print("---------------------------------------")
==============================X================================
c) random()
-----------------------
=>Syntax:- random.random()
=>This syntax generates floating point random values between 0.0 and 1.0
(Execlusive))
Examples:
----------------
>>> import random
>>> print(random.random())----------0.1623906138450063
>>> print(random.random())--------0.15382209709271966
>>> print(random.random())-------0.09542283007844476
>>> print(random.random())-----0.6134301633766425
-------------------------
#randomex.py
import random
lst=[]
for i in range(1,6):
lst.append("%0.2f" %random.random())
print("---------------------------------------")
print("Content of lst={}".format(lst))
============================X=============================
d) uniform()
----------------------
Syntax:- random.uniform(start,stop)
=>This generates random floting point values from start to stop-1 values
=>The values of start and stop can both Integer or floating point values.
Examples:
----------------
>>> import random
>>> print(random.uniform(10,15))----------14.416746067678286
>>> print(random.uniform(10,15))----13.2420406264978
>>> print(random.uniform(10,15))-----11.716110933506432
>>> print(random.uniform(10,15))--------10.703499588966528
>>> print(random.uniform(10,15))-----11.306226559323017
>>> print(random.uniform(10.75,15.75))--------13.939787347170148
>>> print(random.uniform(10.75,15.75))----10.760428232717597
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
#uniformex.py
import random
lst=[]
for i in range(1,6):
lst.append(float("%0.2f" %random.uniform(10,15.5)))
print("---------------------------------------")
print("Content of lst={}".format(lst))
===========================X================================
e) choice():
-------------------
Syntax:- random.choice(Iterable_object)
=>This function obtains random values from Iterable_object.
---------------------
EXAMPLES:
---------------------
>>>
print(random.choice([10,20,30,40,50]),random.choice("PYTHON"),random.choice(range(1
0,15)))---40 T 11
>>>
print(random.choice([10,20,30,40,50]),random.choice("PYTHON"),random.choice(range(1
0,15)))----------30 P 12
>>>
print(random.choice([10,20,30,40,50]),random.choice("PYTHON"),random.choice(range(1
0,15)))-----------40 N 12
-------------------------------------
#choiceex.py
import random
s="AaBRe#^%@8YuQLPau*&"
for i in range(1,6):
print(random.choice(s),random.choice(s),random.choice(s),random.choice(s))
===========================X================================
f) shuffle():
--------------------
=>This Function is used for re-organizing the elements of any mutable object but
not on immutable object.

Syntax:- random.shuffle(list)
=>We can shuffle the data of list but not other objects of Data Types
Examples:
-------------------
>>> d={10:"cadburry",20:"kitkat",30:"malkybar", 40:"dairymilk"}
>>> print(d)---{10: 'cadburry', 20: 'kitkat', 30: 'malkybar', 40: 'dairymilk'}
>>> for k,v in d.items():
... print(k,"--",v)
...
10 -- cadburry
20 -- kitkat
30 -- malkybar
40 -- dairymilk
>>> import random
>>> print(random.shuffle(d))----Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\nareshit\AppData\Local\
Programs\Python\Python310\lib\random.py", line 394, in shuffle
x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]
KeyError: 3
>>> s={10,20,30,40,50}
>>> print(random.shuffle(s))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\nareshit\AppData\Local\
Programs\Python\Python310\lib\random.py", line 394, in shuffle
x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]
TypeError: 'set' object is not subscriptable

>>> t=(10,20,30,40,50)
>>> print(random.shuffle(t))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\nareshit\AppData\Local\
Programs\Python\Python310\lib\random.py", line 394, in shuffle
x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i]
 TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item
assignment
>>> l=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> print(random.shuffle(l))-----None
>>> print(l)-------------[30, 40, 50, 10, 20]
>>> random.shuffle(l)
>>> print(l)------------[40, 30, 10, 20, 50]
>>> random.shuffle(l)
>>> print(l)---------[40, 10, 50, 20, 30]
>>> random.shuffle(l)
>>> print(l)------------[30, 50, 20, 40, 10]

#shuffleex.py
import random as r
l=[10,"Python","Rossum",34.56,True]
for i in range(1,6):
r.shuffle(l)
print("content of l=",l)
===================================X============================
g) sample()
------------------
=>This Function is used for selecting random samples from any Iterable object based
on number of samples(+ve)
Syntax:- random.sample(iterable_object, k)
=>Here 'k' can be number of samples.

Examples:
------------------
>>> import random
>>> s="ABCabcERTYUertyu$%^&*#@!%^&ghjkiyl"
>>> print(random.sample(s,5))----------['A', '*', '^', 'j', 't']
>>> print(random.sample(s,5))---------['%', 'l', 'b', 'C', 'y']
>>> print(random.sample(s,5))----------['%', 'e', 'Y', 'j', 'u']
>>> print(random.sample(s,5))------['y', 'E', '&', '$', '#']
>>> print(random.sample(s,5))----------['j', '*', 't', '$', 'u']
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#sampleex.py
import random
lst=[10,"Rossum","Python",34.56,True]
for i in range(1,6):
print(random.sample(lst,2))
================================X===========================