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Physics Notes

The document provides an overview of key concepts in physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, waves and optics, and modern physics. It highlights fundamental laws and theories such as Newton's Laws, Coulomb’s Law, and the principles of quantum theory and relativity. Additionally, it discusses applications of these concepts in technology and space exploration.

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11 views1 page

Physics Notes

The document provides an overview of key concepts in physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, waves and optics, and modern physics. It highlights fundamental laws and theories such as Newton's Laws, Coulomb’s Law, and the principles of quantum theory and relativity. Additionally, it discusses applications of these concepts in technology and space exploration.

Uploaded by

foobarbaz456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Physics Notes

1. Classical Mechanics:
- Newton's Laws: Inertia, F=ma, action-reaction.
- Kinematics: Describes motion with displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
- Work-Energy Theorem: Work changes kinetic energy.
2. Electromagnetism:
- Coulomb’s Law: Describes electric force between charges.
- Electric fields and potential energy in charge systems.
- Magnetic fields from moving charges and electromagnetic induction.
3. Thermodynamics:
- Zeroth Law: Thermal equilibrium concept.
- First Law: Conservation of energy (∆U = Q - W).
- Second Law: Entropy always increases; heat flows from hot to cold.
4. Waves and Optics:
- Wave Properties: Frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.
- Reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
- Electromagnetic Spectrum: Radio to gamma rays.
5. Modern Physics:
- Quantum Theory: Dual nature of light (wave-particle duality).
- Relativity: Time dilation and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
Applications:
- Technology: Semiconductors, lasers, and nuclear energy.
- Space Exploration: Orbital mechanics and propulsion systems.

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