PRÁCTICA

MÉTODO DE CROSS
22'2kN/m
8'889kN/m
cargas
S
11 4 = 8 p
36
9.473kN/m
y p2 kN
y yiq
= =
36kN (q1
23'68 kN/m 45m2 8m2
-
45ma =

3
9 473kw/m
Si = 380 .
2196 .
0'4 = >q =

26'048
26048kw) qui ;
qui = 2368kN/m
8" 3256 ma 8 kN 3256 m2
= = =
/ Svi = 110 .
2196 = < qui .
1110
10
3
m2
2368kN/m
3 9'473kN/m ·
cubierta
3375 8881kN/m
; 92 =

S
9 2 8" S2 = Si = 4'5mb >
q2
= 's kN
.
4'5 m2 =
33175 kN < 92 =
318
m2
24'42
3
3.256 ma 7'5 1'10iqua
= 22'2kN/m
Suz = Sul =
<que = kN . 3'256 m2 = 24'42kN (qu2 =

M ma
/ 8
(m) 11
I ↓ /
1'10 ' 28
3
/ I
0'55

0'3
2 bh3 2 03 0133 = 6.75 .
10
-

7m4
vigas
.

-zu = -
=

0'3

Pilares
0'25 >
[p =
2 bh3 = 7 . 025 . 0253 = 3255 10-%m .

Momentos de Inercia
o'25

24'42kN

8'889kN/m
2 8- 2 2 -
9 = 3) Estructura traslacional de 6T = 3
6T In-r- b
. .
=
=

13421, 8
kNm
26'048kN
9 473kw/m
3

4EI

-18 Rigideces Biempotradas : k =

L

26'048kN
3
g'473 kN/m
4 E 6.75 10-4 10-4 . E
7 105
. .

Kgb
.

Kaz kys
Vigas = =
.
·
> = =

318
S
12 326
kNM ,8 4 E 3'255
-
4
10
10-4
2 . .

434
.

k78 E
k23 kzy k67
.
=
k5 =
.

·
pilares < kiz = = = = =

3 3
a RYa
~
Ryz
1
S < RX1 y

(m)
↑
M1 11((Rxz M8
& &
380
coeficientes de reparto

Nudo 2

k12 4134 .
10-"E =
124
= 0274
=

M2 =
(434 10
-"
434 " 451
4.
-

k21 + k23 + k27 .

+ . 10 + 7105 .
10
-

124
= 0274
M23 =
M21 = 451
203
124
0'450
M27 = 1 -

p(23
-

pez) = 1
-

usi
-

bus = =

Nudo 3

k23 4134 .
10-"E =
124
= 0274
=
M32 =
1434 10-" -" 451
k32 + kzy + k36
.
+ 434 . 10 + 7105 .
10
-

4( E .

124
134 =
132 =
= 0274
451
203

136 = 1 -

32
-

Mu = 1
-

12-451 = = 0'450

Nudo Y

4 124
k43 4'34 10
-

.
0'38
.

=
=
M43 = E
327
"
(434 =4/E
-

kyz + ky .
10 + 7105 .
10

124 203
1 ' 62
0
Myz
=
1 =
-

Mus =
-
=

327 327

Nudo 5

K54 734 10-4 . E 203

062
.

=
I I
M54 =
4 327
(734 10
-

4.34 10
-

4)
ksy k56 + E
. .

+
.

124
M56 = 1 -

MSy = 1 -

283327 = = 0'38

Nudo d

k65 4134 .
10-"E =
124
= 0274
M65 =
E

k63(434 10 -" -" 451

Ko5 + k67 +
.
+ 434 . 10 + 7105 .
10
-

4(E

124
0274
M67 165
=
= =

451

- - =
= 0'450
1
165 167
=
M63 1 -

=
-
 Nudo 7

k76 434 .
10-"E =
124
= 0274
=
M76 =
-" 451
(434 10 434 "
4.
-

rj =. x
+ 10 7105
k7) k78
-

k72
.

+ +
.
+ .
10
Rj = R5 + Rs7 .
x + rj =. ( + = 0

124
= 0'274
M78 =
176 =
r6
451 Ro = 25 + r6 . x + r6 .
y + . 3 = 0

Mzz = 1 -

176
-

mzy
=
1 -

m -

1 = 0'450

Ra = 27 + R7 F .
x + r7 .
x + 27
=
. 33 = 0

Problema

Intraslacional (0)
24'42kN
Traslacional (I) Traslacional (II) Traslacional (I)
8'889kN/m
B 1m 1m
=
B 1m
nio = B =

14 8 %

--
rj rj#
8
-
-

kNm
26'048kN
9 473kw/m

588)r67

8
26'048kN
g'473 kN/m

R78 -8
Ra* j
-8
Ra
8
ra

i
2

S
a

a RYa 1
1
~
Ryz y y
↑ y
nz
1 ↑

↑
> RXn y
< RX y
M1
M1
nz nz
M1 11
M8

Resolver Intraslacional (II

Momentos Empotramiento perfecto

8'881kN/m

382

1065mu i
P12 8889
10686
.

= kNm
My = M5 = -

12 12
S

38m

9'473kN/m
P12 9473 .
3
'
82 1140kNm
=
Mz Mz My Mz -

sizi
= = =
=
12
140 " 12
, , 312
krum
/ ↓
38 m
 MÉTODO DE CROSS

krom
13'431
14 5 8
0'38 0'62 0'62 0'38

O + 10686 -
10686 O

+ 11043 + 11701 + 6625 + 4106

3712 = + 04 + 3312 + 01850 1569 2 41

.
+
=
11410 -
2130 0916
1494
-
- -

-
1224 = -
0477 0747
0582
-

-
1 1150 -

=
-
11732
+ 01465 + '
0 758
+ 11073 + 0658

+ 0'02/ + 131409 = + 13143 0

-
41782 + 41782 =

kNM
14'326

-E 6 8
0'274 0'274 0'458 0'450 0'274
0'274
O O
+ 11.40 - 11'40 O ⑧
+ 0'801 + 080 + 1316 + 3123 + 3123
+ 5'13
2565
'
3486 = + 0 521 + 04 +
01658 2103 4'25
+ + 11569 + =
-
0955 -
01955 1568 11912 1164
-
- -
-
1164

01705 0406 0956 11546

0458
-

21067 0304
-

-0784
-
=
- - -
- =

0'582 + 0582 + 01957 0'423 01423

+
+ 0695 + +

0'244 0422 13654 + 14.32 3639 31954

+ + + = -

7613 + + = 0

kNm
14'326

12 7
&"
0'274 0'274 0'450
0'450 0'274 0'274
8 O
+ 11140 -
11'40 G O
+ 0801 + 080 + 11316
+ 5'13 + 3123 + 31123

21965
'
= + 0 4 O + 21565
+ 0658 6 + 15692219
=
-
0812 -
0812 11334 0608
-

-
1 - -
0608

0977 =
- 0477 O
-
o'5 0667 O 0582 1249
=
- - -
-

+ 0'267 + 0'267 + 0439

+ 0562 + 0342 + 0342

+ 0'18 + 0'256 + 131886 = + 14322 3836

-
6717 + 21857 + = 0

1 y
11 1

0'267)
+ 0128 kum
=(0801 0812 + = +
MEP
-

Ma = MT = 0 +

0608 0'342) + 1428 kNm

[MT
=

2(3123
+
My +
-

= MEP = 0 +
AJUSTE NUDOS Y BARRAS

24'42kn ' 881 kN/m

8

. 088 0'088
4 :
5 < R50 = 3
& >

13'40954 5 24782
kNm & kNm
M
19'145 14605

43565
14605

L 0'021 kNm
L
~ 41782kNm
W
< 0'088 2912 7
4 5

3 6
L 0'088 21912 N

-7
o'244 knm
13'954 kNm

43565 141605

26'048kN 9473 kN/m

~

0'012
0'0112
3 E > 6 < Rj = 0533
13654-3 6 L
7613
kNm ↑
M kNm
191588 161408

39'201
31'013
0'422 knm
2 L 3639 kNm
> 0'2 21491 7 V

3 6

7
2
L 0'2 214914 &

"0'18 kNm 13'836 kNm

79'201
31'013
26'048kN
91473kN/m
V

0'072
01072
2
> T 7 <17 = 11135
2 7
↓ 2
13'286 6717
M - KNm
KNm 16'll 2
1919

135'149

47'125

o'256 kNm 21857 kNm

L L

> 0'128 11428 > V

2 7

M 8
Rxy
'
& 0'128 = RX = 1 4284 &

M
7
O'128 kNM
-1428 knm

Ryz = 47'125
Ryg = 135'149
 Axiles N(x) Cortantes V(x)
Momentos flectores M(x)

24’42 14’605
13’431
---
13’409
0’088
---

4’782
↓T d4
---

+
-
g=0 of de a4
0’021 4’782
4 5 4 ~
t 5 =
11 11 11 = 4 ↑↑
E

43’565 19’145
14’605 I 14,326 Mmax=20’635
16’408
26’048 I ------
13’654
7’613

"
0’088 2’912
0’012
↓T ↓ + 0
↓G
4 - g= ↓k
0’422 0’244 3’954
10
3 6 10 3 6 10 3’639
↑↓
3 ↑4

19’588 Mmax=20’251
31’013 I
89’201 14’326
26’048 = 16’112 13’886
-------
6’717

-i
0’2 2’491
↑ ↓↑ T 0
↓
g= ↓ E Xh
0’18 3’836
0’128
2 => 7 2 7
9 9 ↑↓ 9 E
2
44
2’857
-7
0’072
19’9 E Mmax=20’90
---

135’149 47’125
=
M 1
0’128
1’428
*
8
,
8 0’128 8
1’428
, 11 11
KN KN
KNm

Barra 4 -
5
Barra 3-6
Barra 2-7
V(x) = 19145 -
8.881x >
19588 - 9'473x >
vix) =

vix) 199 9'473x >

19'145
-
=
19588 21067m
2 155m v(x) 0ix = - x =
199 210m
zyix
= =
Vixi 0iX 0ix : x =
= =
y
.
! 473
9 v(x) =
=

! 473
9

8881
M(x) = 19588x -

9'473 3
M(x) = 199X -

9'4735 3
M(x) = 19145x -

2
2
Mmáx = 20' 251 kNm
Mmáx = 20190 kNm

Mmáx = 201635 kNm