OI Waves and Reflection Practice Questions
OI Waves and Reflection Practice Questions
(c.r.o.). Figure shows the trace on the c.r.o. produced by the sound.
The horizontal line marked L is the trace seen when there is no sound.
(a) (i) State how Figure shows that the frequency of the sound is constant.
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(b) (i) State what is meant by the frequency of a wave.
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(ii) The time for one complete cycle of the wave in Figure is 0.020 s.
Calculate the frequency of the wave.
frequency = ...........................................................[1]
(iii) Determine the time taken for the amplitude of the trace in Figure to decrease to half its
initial value.
time = ...........................................................[1]
wavelength = ...........................................................[1]
(b) A wave travelling on the surface of water has a wavelength of 2.5 cm and a speed of 8.0 cm / s.
Calculate the frequency of the wave.
frequency = ...........................................................[1]
3 (a) Two mirrors, A and B, are inclined at an angle of 60° to each other.
(iii) Describe the path of the reflected ray after it leaves mirror B.
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(b) A plane mirror hanging on a wall is used to form the image of an object.
2. ...............................................................................................................................................
3. ....................................................................................................................................... [1.5]
3) Figure shows a floating plastic ball attached by a long rope to a weight on the bottom of a lake. A water
wave on the surface of the lake causes the ball to move vertically up and down.
(a) On Figure, indicate the wavelength of the wave. Label the distance W. [0.5]
(c) The ball reaches its maximum height 40 times in 60 seconds. Calculate the frequency of the wave.
(d) Explain how the motion of the ball shows that the water wave is transverse.
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