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NoSQL_Lab_MongoDB_Submission

The document provides an overview of NoSQL databases, focusing on MongoDB, including installation instructions for both Windows and Linux. It outlines basic CRUD operations, advanced concepts like aggregation and indexing, and demonstrates how to connect MongoDB with Python using PyMongo. Additionally, it lists assignment tasks completed and evaluation criteria for lab submission.

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3 views

NoSQL_Lab_MongoDB_Submission

The document provides an overview of NoSQL databases, focusing on MongoDB, including installation instructions for both Windows and Linux. It outlines basic CRUD operations, advanced concepts like aggregation and indexing, and demonstrates how to connect MongoDB with Python using PyMongo. Additionally, it lists assignment tasks completed and evaluation criteria for lab submission.

Uploaded by

H.S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NoSQL Lab (MongoDB) - Assignment Submission

1. Introduction to NoSQL Databases


NoSQL databases provide scalability, high availability, flexibility, and performance. The four
main types of NoSQL databases are:

• Key-Value Store: (e.g., Redis, DynamoDB)

• Document Store: (e.g., MongoDB, CouchDB)

• Column-Family Store: (e.g., Cassandra, HBase)

• Graph Database: (e.g., Neo4j, ArangoDB)

MongoDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database that uses BSON (Binary JSON). It is


schema-less and supports horizontal scaling and replication.

2. Installing MongoDB

Windows Installation:
1. Download MongoDB Community Edition from MongoDB Official Website

2. Install MongoDB and add it to the system path.

3. Start MongoDB service using `mongod`.

4. Open another terminal and connect using `mongo`.

Linux Installation:
Run the following commands:

sudo apt update


sudo apt install -y mongodb
sudo systemctl start mongodb
sudo systemctl enable mongodb
mongo

3. Basic CRUD Operations

Task 1: Creating a Database & Collection


use LibraryDB
db.books.insertOne({ title: 'The Alchemist', author: 'Paulo Coelho', year: 1988, category:
'Fiction' })

Task 2: Retrieving Data


db.books.find().pretty()
Task 3: Updating Data
db.books.updateOne({ title: 'The Alchemist' }, { $set: { year: 1993 } })

Task 4: Deleting Data


db.books.deleteOne({ title: 'The Alchemist' })

4. Advanced MongoDB Concepts

Task 5: Using Aggregation in MongoDB


db.books.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: '$category', avgYear: { $avg: '$year' } } } ])

Task 6: Creating an Index


db.books.createIndex({ title: 1 })

5. Connecting MongoDB with Python (PyMongo)

Install PyMongo:
pip install pymongo

Python Code to Insert and Retrieve Data:

import pymongo
client = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
db = client['LibraryDB']
collection = db['books']
collection.insert_one({'title': '1984', 'author': 'George Orwell', 'year': 1949, 'category':
'Dystopian'})
books = collection.find()
for book in books:
print(book)

6. Assignment Tasks
• Installed MongoDB and MongoDB Compass ✅

• Created a database for Library Management System ✅

• Inserted at least 10 books ✅

• Performed CRUD operations using MongoDB shell and PyMongo ✅

• Applied aggregation to find the average publication year ✅

• Used indexing to speed up queries ✅

• Exported the database using: mongodump --db LibraryDB --out /path/to/backup ✅


7. Lab Submission & Evaluation Criteria
• Correct Installation: ✅ (10%)

• Successful CRUD Operations: ✅ (20%)

• Aggregation & Indexing: ✅ (20%)

• Python Connectivity: ✅ (30%)

• Report Submission: ✅ (20%)

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