TRITON INTERNATIONAL

COLLEGE
Balkumari,kathmandu

Lab Report Of Computer Science

on C Programming

Lab Report No: 02

Submitted By Submitted To

Sau Computer Science Department

Class - xi Triton SS and College

Section- 504
Roll no:-36

Lab 2 : C Programming - Control

Structures Introduction

Control structures in C programming are used to control the flow of execution based
on certain conditions or loops. This lab focuses on various control structures such as
if, if-else, else-if ladder, nested if-else,

and switch-case. We will solve several problems using these structures to

understand their practical applications.

Theory

1. If Statement

The if statement is used to execute a block of code only if a specified

condition is true. if (condition) {

// Code to execute if condition is true

}

2. If-Else Statement

The if-else statement allows you to execute one block of code if the condition is true
and another block if the condition is false.

if (condition) {

// Code to execute if condition is true

} else {

// Code to execute if condition is false

3. Else-If Ladder

The else-if ladder is used when multiple conditions need

to be checked. if (condition1) {

// Code to execute if condition1 is true

} else if (condition2) {

// Code to execute if condition2 is true

} else {

// Code to execute if all conditions are false

}
 4. Nested If-Else

Nested if-else statements are used when a condition needs to be checked

within another condition. if (condition1) {

if (condition2) {
// Code to execute if both conditions are true

} else {

// Code to execute if condition1 is true but condition2 is false

} else {

// Code to execute if condition1 is false

5. Switch Case

The switch-case statement is used to execute one block of code among many based
on the value of a variable.

switch
(expression)
{ case
constant1:

// Code to execute if expression equals

constant1 break;

case constant2:
// Code to execute if expression equals
constant2 break;

default:
// Code to execute if expression doesn't match any case

}
 Programs

1. Check if a Number is Even or Odd

#include<stdio.h
>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a
number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0) {

printf("%d is even.\n", num);

} else {

printf("%d is odd.\n", num);

return 0;

Output:

&
 2. Check if Two Numbers are Same

#include<stdio.h
>

int main() {

int num1, num2;

printf("Enter two numbers:

"); scanf("%d %d", &num1,
&num2); if (num1 ==
num2) {

printf("The numbers are same.\n");

} else {

printf("The numbers are different.\n");

return 0;

Output:

&
 3. Print Name of Days Using Switch Case

#include<stdio.h
>

int main() {

int day;

printf("Enter a number (1-7): ");

scanf("%d", &day);

switch (day) {

case 1: printf("Monday\n");
break; case 2: printf("Tuesday\
n"); break; case 3:
printf("Wednesday\n");break;

case 4: printf("Thursday\n");
break; case 5: printf("Friday\
n"); break;

case 6: printf("Saturday\n");
break; case 7: printf("Sunday\
n"); break; default:
printf("Invalid day\n");

return 0;

Output:
 4. Check if a Number is Divisible by 4 and 8

#include
<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 4 == 0 && num % 8 == 0) {

printf("%d is divisible by both 4 and 8.\n", num);

else {

printf("%d is not divisible by both 4 and 8.\n", num);

return 0;

Output:

&
 5. Check Voting Eligibility

#include
<stdio.h>

int main() {

int age;

printf("Enter your age:

"); scanf("%d", &age);

if (age >= 18) {

printf("You are eligible to vote.\n");

} else {

printf("You are not eligible to vote.\n");

return 0;

Output:
6. Calculate Profit or Loss

#include
<stdio.h>
int main() {

float costPrice, sellingPrice;

printf("Enter cost price and selling price:

"); scanf("%f %f", &costPrice,
&sellingPrice);

if (sellingPrice > costPrice)

printf("Profit: %.2f\n", sellingPrice - costPrice);

} else if (sellingPrice < costPrice)

printf("Loss: %.2f\n", costPrice - sellingPrice);

} else {

printf("No profit, no loss.\n");

return 0;

Output:
7. Find Greatest Among Three Numbers

#include
<stdio.h> int
main() {

int num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter three numbers:
");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2,

&num3); if (num1 >= num2 && num1
>= num3)

printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num1);

} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >=

num3)

printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num2);

} else

printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num3);

return 0;

Output:
8. Find Smallest Among Three Numbers

#include
<stdio.h> int
main() {

int num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter three numbers:
");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

if (num1 <= num2 && num1 <=

num3)

printf("%d is the smallest.\n",

num1);

} else if (num2 <= num1 && num2 <=

num3)

printf("%d is the smallest.\n", num2);

} else {

printf("%d is the smallest.\n", num3);

return 0;

}
 Output:

9. Calculate Employee Salary

#include
<stdio.h> int
main() {

int hours;

float salary;

printf("Enter working hours: ");

scanf("%d", &hours);

if (hours <= 8) {

salary = hours * 100;

} else {

salary = 8 * 100 + (hours - 8) * 120;

printf("Total salary: %.2f\n",

salary); return 0;

Output:
10. Classify Age

#include
<stdio.h> int
main() {

int age;

printf("Enter your age:

"); scanf("%d", &age);

if (age < 13)

printf("Child\n");

else if (age >= 13 && age <

20)

printf("Teenager\n");

} else {

printf("Adult\n");

return 0;

}
 Output:

11. Calculate Commission

#include
<stdio.h> int
main() {

float amount, commission;

printf("Enter the amount
sold: "); scanf("%f",
&amount);

if (amount <= 20000)

{ commission = amount *
0.05;

else if (amount > 20000 && amount <=

50000)

{ commission = amount * 0.15;

} else

commission = amount * 0.25;

printf("Commission: %.2f\n",
commission); return 0;
 }

Output:

Conclusion

This lab session helped in understanding the practical implementation of various control
structures in C programming. By solving different problems, we learned how to use if, if-else,
else-if ladder, nested if- else, and switch-case statements effectively. These structures are
fundamental in controlling the flow of programs based on conditions and are widely used in
real-world applications