MATHEMATICS - IA

1. FUNCTIONS
2 MARKS
    
1. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   cos x then find B.
 6 4 3 2
x  2 x 1

2. If the function f is defined by f(x) =  2 , - 1  x  1 , then find the values of
 x  1  3  x  1

(i) f 3 , (ii) f 0 , (iii) f  1.5 , (iv) f 2   f  2 , (v) f  5
4. If A = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   x 2  x  1 , then find B.
1  x2
5. If f : R  R is defined by f  x   , then show that f tan    cos 2 .
1 x2
x2  x 1
6. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and f : A  R is a function defined by f ( x )  , then find the range
x 1
of f.
7. f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f  x   2 x 2  3 and g  x   3x  2 then find
(i)  fog  x  (ii)  gof  x  (iii) fof x  (iv)  fof 0
1
8. If f (x) = , g(x) = x for all x  (0, ) , then find (gof) (x).
x
x 1
9. f (x) = 2x - 1, g (x) = for all x  R , find (gof) (x).
2
1
10. Find the domain of f  x  
6x  x2  5
11. Find the domain of f  x   log x  x
12. Find the domain of the following real valued functions
1
(i) f  x   4 x  x 2 (ii) f ( x)  (iii) f ( x)  x 2  25
1  x2
7 MARKS
1. If f : A  B, g : B  C are bijections then gof : A  C is a bijection.
2. If f : A  B , g : B  C are bijections then gof 1  f 1og 1 .
3. If f : A  B , IA and IB be identify funcitons on A and B respectively. Then
foI A  f  I B of .
4. If f : A  B be a bijeciton. Then fof 1  I B and f 1of  I A .
5. f = {(1,a), (2,c), (4,d), (3,b)} and g - 1 = {(2,a), (4,b), (1,c), (3,d)}, then show that
(gof) - 1 = f - 1 og - 1.
2. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
7 MARKS
n
n2n  1 2n  1
Prove that  2 k  1 
2
1. for all n  N by using mathematical induction.
k 1 3
nn  12n  1
2. Prove that 12 + 22+ 32 + ...... + n2 = , for all n N by using mathemati-
6
cal induction.

1
 1 1 1 1 n
   ...  
3. Prove that
1.3 3.5 5.7 2n  12n  1 2n  1 , for all n N by using mathemati-
cal induction.
2 
a r n 1 
4. Prove that a  ar  ar  ....n terms  , r  1 , for all n N by using mathematical in-
r  1
duction
n5n  1
5. Prove that 2 + 7 + 12 + ... + (5n - 3)  , for all n N by using mathematical
2
induction.
 3   5   7   2n  1  2
6. Prove that 1   1   1  ......1  2   n  1 , for all n N by using math-
 1  4  9  n 
ematical induction.
nn  1n  2n  3
7. Prove that 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... upto n terms  ., for all n N by
4
using mathematical induction.
3. MATRICES
2 MARKS

 1
 1 2  
2
1. Find the trace of A if A   0 1 2 
 1 
 2 1 
 2 
1 2  3 8
2. If A    , B  and 2X + A = B then find X.
3 4 7 2

3 2  1   3  1 0
   1 3 and X = A + B then find the matrix X.
3. If A  2  2 0 , B   2
1 3 1   4  1 2

 x  3 2 y  8  5 2 
4. If   then find the values of x, y, z and a.
z  2 6   2 a  4


 x  1 2 5  y  1 2 3
 0 z 1 7   0 4 7
5. If  then find the values of x, y, z and a.
 1 0 a  5  1 0 0

1 3  5
 
6. Find the trace of A  2  1 5 
2 0 1 
1 2 3 3 2 1
7. If A    , and B    then find 3B - 2A.
3 2 1 1 2 3
8. Find the product of following matrices.

5
  3  2 4  1  1  1 1 1
(i)  1 4 2 1 (ii)     (iii)    
3 1 6  2 5    1 1  1 1

2
  4 2
9. Find A2, where A   .
 1 1
 2 4 2
10. If A    and A = O, then find the value of k.
  1 k 
 2  4 T T
11. If A    then find A + A and AA .
  5 3 

 1 2 3
 
12. If A   2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, then find x.
 3 x 7
0 2 1
 
13. If A   2 0  2 is a skew symmetric matrix, then find x.
  1 x 0 

 4 5
14. Find the determinant of A   .
  6 2
15. Find the rank of the following matrices

1 0 0 1 4  1
0 0 1 2 3 0 
(i)   (ii)  .
0 1 0 0 1 2 

1 5 3 2  1 0
 0  and B  0  2 5
16. If A  2 4 
T
 then find 3A - 4B .
3  1  5 1 2 0
4 MARKS
 1  2
2  1 2 
A B    3 0 
1.  and then verify that AB'  B' A'
1 3  4  5 4 

 cos  sin   T T
2. If A    , show that AA = A A = I.
  sin  cos  
 7 2  2  1
   
3. If A   1 2  and B   4 2  then find A BT and BAT.
 5 3  - 1 0

bc b  c 1
4. Show that ca c  a 1 = (a - b) (b - c) (c - a)
ab a  b 1
a 2  2a 2a  1 1
3
5. Show that 2a  1 a  2 1  a  1 .
3 3 1

3
 7 MARKS
a  b  2c a b
1. Show that c b  c  2a b = 2(a + b + c)3
c a c  a  2b
2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2
2. Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2 
 a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc 
2

c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2

a b c
Show that a b c  abc a  b  b  c  c  a .
2 2 2
3.
a 3 b3 c 3
4. Solve the following systems of equations by using Crammer’s rule and Mtrix inversion
method, when the coefficient matrix is non-singular.
(i) x - y + 3z = 5 ; 4x + 2y - z = 0 ; -x + 3y + z = 5
(ii) x + y + z = 1 ; 2x + 2y + 3z = 6 ; x + 4y + 9z = 3
(iii) 2x - y + 3z = 9 ; x + y + z = 6 ; x - y + z = 2
(iv) 2x - y + 3z = 8 ; -x + 2y + z = 4 ; 3x + y - 4z = 0
(v) x + y + z = 9 ; 2x + 5y + 7z = 52 ; 2x + y - z = 0
4. ADDITION OF VECTORS
2 MARKS
1. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors, a = 2i + 2j - 5k and
b = 2i + j + 3k.
2. Show that the points A(2i - j + k), B(i - 3j - 5k), C(3i - 4j - 4k) are the vertices of a
right angled triangle.
3. Let a = i + 2j + 3k and b = 3i + j. Find the unit vector in the direction of a + b.
4. If the vectors - 3i + 4j +  k and  i + 8j + 6k are collinear vectors, then find  and  .
5. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE, BC, DC, ED and AC is
 AC, then find the value of  .
6. If the position vectors of the points A, B and C are - 2i + j - k, -4i + 2j + 2k and
6i - 3j - 13k respectively and AB =  AC, then find the value of  .
7. If OA = i + j + k, AB = 3i - 2j + k, BC = i + 2j - 2k and CD = 2i + j + 3k, the find the
vector OD.
8. a = 2i + 5j + k and b = 4i + mj + nk are collinear vectors, then find m and n.
9. Let a = 2i + 4j - 5k, b = i + j + k and c = j + 2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction
of a+b+c.
10. Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i + 5j + 2k, 2i - 3j - 5k and - 5i - 2j + 3k
equilateral?
11. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2 i + 3 j + k and
parallel to the vetor 4 i + 2 i + 3 k.
12. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA = a and OC = c, find the vector equation of the
side BC.
13. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2i + j + 3k and -4i + 3j - k.
14. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i - 2j + 5k,
-5j - k, and -3i + 5j.
15. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,5,0),
and (2,0,1).
4 MARKS
1. a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar.
(i) - a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, - 3a + 8b - 5c, - 3a + 2b + c.
(ii) 6a + 2b - c, 2a - b + 3c , -a + 2b - 4c, - 12a - b - 3c.
4
2. If i, j, k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinated axes,
t h en sh ow t h at t h e fou r p oi n t s 4 i + 5j + k, - j - k, 3i + 9j + 4k and - 4i + 4j + 4k
are coplanar.
3. If a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, then test for collinearity of the following points
whose position vectors are given :
(i) a - 2b + 3c, 2a + 3b - 4c, 7b + 10c
(ii) 3a - 4b + 3c, -4a + 5b - 6c, 4a - 7b + 6c
(iii) 2a + 5b - 4c, a + 4b - 3c, 4a + 7b - 6c
4. If a, b, c are noncoplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through
the points 2a + 3b - c, 3a + 4b - 2c with the line joining the points a - 2b + 3c,
a - 6b + 6c.
5. PRODUCT OF VECTORS
2 MARKS
1. If a=i+2j-3k and b=3i-j+2k,then show that a + b and a - b are perpendicular to each other.
2. Find the angle between the vectors i + 2j + 3k and 3i - j + 2k.
3. If the venctors 2i +  j - k and 4i - 2j + 2k are perpendicular to each other, then find  .
4. For what values of  , the vectors i -  j + 2k and 8i + 6j - k are at right angles?
5. Find the equation of the plane through the point (3, -2, 1) and perpendicular to the vector
(4, 7, -4).
6. If a = 2i + 2j - 3k, b = 3i - j + 2k, then find the angle between 2a + b and a + 2b.

7. If |p| = 2, |q| = 3 and (p, q) = , then find |p x q|2.
6
8. If a = 2i - j + k and b = i - 3j - 5k, then find |a x b|.
9. Find the area of the triangle having 3i + 4j and -5i + 7j as two of its sides.
10. If |a| = 13, |b| = 5 and a . b = 60, the find |a x b|.
11. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point A = (3, -2, -1) and parallel to the
vectors b = i - 2j + 4k and c = 3i + 2j - 5k.
12. For any three vectors a, b, c prove that [b  c c  a a  b] = [a b c]2.
4 MARKS
1. Find the angle between the planes r.(2i - j + 2k) = 3 and r. (3i + 6j + k) = 4.
2. If |a| = 2, |b| = 3 and |c| = 4 and each of a, b, c is perpendicular to the sum of the other
two vectors, then find the magnitude of a + b + c.
3. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both 2i - k and 3j - i - k.
4. Find a vector of magnitude 3 and perpenucular to both the vectors b = 2i - 2j + k and
c = 2i + j + 3k.
5. Find unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1, 2, 3), (2, -1, 1)
and (1, 2, -4).
6. Let a = i - k, b = xi + j + (1 - x)k and c = yi + xj + (1 + x - y)k. Prove that the scalar triple
product [a b c] ios independent of both x and y.
7 MARKS
1. Find the shortest distance between the lines r  6i  2 j  2k   i  2 j  2k  and
r  4i  k   3i  2 j  2k  .
2. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
r . i  j  k  and r . 2i  3 j  k   4  0 and parallel to X-axis.
3. If a = i - 2j + 3k, b = 2i + j + k, c = i + j + 2k then find |(a  b)  c| and |a  (b  c)|.
4. If a = 2i + j - 3k, b = i - 2j + k, c = -i + j - 4k and d = i + j + k, then compute |(a  b)  (c  d)|.

6. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS

2 MARKS
1
1. If sin   and θ does not lie in third quadrant, find the values of (a) cos θ , (b) cot θ
3
5
  1 
2. Prove that cos4  + 2cos2  1  2  = 1 - sin4  
 sec  
3. Find the period of the following functions
 4x  9 
(i) cos (3x + 5) + 7 (ii) tan 5x (iii) cos
 5 
 
 (iv) tan x  4 x  9 x  .......  n 2 x a
2
(v) Find a sine function whose period is .
3
4. Prove that tan70o - tan20o = 2tan 50o.
cos 9o  sin 9o
5. Prove that o o
 cot 36o .
cos 9  sin 9
   
6. Find the value of tan   . tan    .
4  4 

7. Express
 0
3 cos 25  sin 250
as a sine of an angle.
2
cos110  sin 110
8. If tan   and  is in the third quadrant, find  .
cos11  sin 110
0 0
1 1
9. (i) Find the value of sin 2 82  sin 2 22
2 2
2   A  2  A
(ii) Find the value of sin     sin   
8 2 8 2
10. Find the minimum and maximum values of 3 cos x  4 sin x .
5 1
11. Prove that sin78o + cos132o = .
4
12. Prove that sin 500 - sin 700 + sin 100 = 0.
3 5
13. Prove that cos 480. cos 120 = .
8
4 MARKS
tan θ  sec θ  1 1  sin θ
1. Prove that  .
tan θ  sec θ  1 cos θ
2. If A + B = 45o, then prove that (cot A - 1) (cot B - 1) = 2.
3. Find thevalue of tan 56 0  tan 110  tan 560 tan 110 .
 4   4 
4. Prove that cos A  cos  A   cos  A  0 .
 3   3 
sin     a  b
5. If  , then prove that a tan   b tan  .
sin     a  b
3
6. (i) If A  B  , then show that 1  tan A  1  tan B  2 .
4
 
(ii) If A  B  C  and if none of A, B, C is an odd multiple of , then prove that
2 2
cot A  cot B  cot C  cot A cot B cot C
7 3
7. If cos A  and  A  2 , then find the value of cotA/2.
25 2
sin 2A
.
1  cos A   tan A
8. Prove that .
1  cos 2A  cosA 2
1 3
9. Prove that   4.
sin 10 cos 100
0

   3   7   9  1
10. Prove that 1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  1  cos   .
 10   10   10   10  16
6
 sin 16A
11. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A. cos 2A. cos 4A. cos 8A 
16 sin A
2 4 8 16 1
and hence deduce that cos . cos . cos . cos  .
15 15 15 15 16
7 MARKS
1. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, prove that
sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
2. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
A B C A   B  C
sin  sin  sin  1  4 sin . sin . .
2 2 2 4 4 4
3. (i) If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin 2A - sin 2B + sin 2C = 4
cos A sin B cos C
(ii) If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, prove that cos 2A - cos 2B + cos 2C = 1 -4
sin A cos B sin C
A
4. (i) If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin A + sin B - sin C = 4 sin
2
B C
sin cos
2 2
(ii) If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, prove that cos A + cos B - cos C = -1 + 4 cos
A B C
cos sin
2 2 2
5. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin2A + sin2B - sin2C = 2 sin A
sin B cos C
A B C A B C
6. If A + B + C =  , then prove that cos2 + cos2 -cos2 = 2 cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
7. If A + B + C = 00, then prove that sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = -4 sin A sin B sin C
7. TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
4 MARKS
1. Solve 7 sin 2   cos 2   4 .
2. Solve 2 cos 2   3 sin   1  0 .
3. Solve tan   3 cot   5 sec .
4. If 1 ,  2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin   c , tan 1  tan  2 and a  c  0 ,
then find the values of (i) tan 1  tan  2 (ii) tan 1 , tan  2
5. Solve the following equations and write general solutions.
(i) 2 sin 2   4  5 cos  (ii) 2 cos 2   11sin   7
6. Solve the equation sin x  3 cos x  2
8. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
4 MARKS
3 8 36
1. (i) Prove that Sin 1  Sin 1  Cos 1 .
5 17 85
3 12 33
(ii) Prove that Sin 1  Cos 1  Cos 1 .
5 13 65
1 4 3 27
(iii) Prove that Cos  Sin 1  Tan 1 .
5 34 11
7
  3 5 
2. Find the value of tan  Sin 1  Cos 1 .
 5 34 
1 3 5 323
3. Prove that 2Sin  Cos 1  Cos 1 .
5 13 325
9. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
2 MARKS
2 x 
1. If cosh x  sec then prove that tanh  tan 2 .
2 2
2. If sinh x = 5, then show that x = loge 5  26 . 
3
3. If sinh x  , then find cosh(2x) and sinh (2x).
4
4. If sinh x = 3, then show that x = loge 3  10 . 
5. Prove that (i) cosh x  sinh x n  cosh nx   sinh nx , for any n  R
(ii) cosh x  sinh x n  cosh nx   sinh nx , for any n  R
6. For any x  R , Prove that cosh4 x - sinh4 x = cosh (2x)

10. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

4 MARKS
2 bc A
1. In  ABC, if a  b  c sec , prove that tan   sin
bc 2
a cos A b cos B c cos C
2. Prove that      .
bc a ca b ab c
3. If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9, find cosA : cosB : cosC.
cos A cos B cos C a 2  b 2  c 2
4. Show that    .
a b c 2abc
r1 r2  r3 
5. Prove that r r  r r  r r  a .
1 2 2 3 3 1

1 1 1 1 a 2  b2  c 2
6. Show that 2  2  2  2  .
r r1 r2 r3 2
7. Show that r + r3 + r1 - r2 = 4R cos B.
8. Prove that 4r1 r2  r2 r3  r3 r1   a  b  c 2 .
9. Prove that r r1  r2  r3   ab  bc  ca  s 2 .
7 MARKS
1. In  ABC, if r1 = 8, r2 = 12, r3 = 24, find a, b, c.
65 21
2. If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, show that R  , r = 4, r1  , r2 = 12 and r3 = 14.
8 2
3. If r1 = 2, r2 = 3, r3 = 6 and r = 1, Prove that a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5.