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Satya

The document discusses shear in loaded beams, detailing how bending moments create shear stresses and the importance of checking beams for shear failure. It explains bond stress types, factors affecting bond stress, and the need for shear reinforcement, including minimum and maximum spacing requirements. The document also provides a design example for calculating shear reinforcement using specific parameters.

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satishbauskar07
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20 views10 pages

Satya

The document discusses shear in loaded beams, detailing how bending moments create shear stresses and the importance of checking beams for shear failure. It explains bond stress types, factors affecting bond stress, and the need for shear reinforcement, including minimum and maximum spacing requirements. The document also provides a design example for calculating shear reinforcement using specific parameters.

Uploaded by

satishbauskar07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

1. Shear in a loaded beam is caused by the variation of bending


moment along span

2. The variation in bending stress at two cross section in the


same fibre gives rise to horizontal shear stress which in turn
Produces vertical shear stress

3. A combination of shear stress and bending stress produces


principal and the section

4. At support principal tension is at an angle of 45° and it is


called as ‘Diagonal section ‘

5. As concrete is weak in tension large diagonal tensile stresses


can produce cracking and Evans failuare of the concrete
Member

6. Hence beam should always be checked for safety against


shear failure in physical term against diagonal tension.
2
 Bond stress
It is defined as the longitudinal shear stress which is
developed along length and around circumference of bar is
called as bond stress

* Types of bond
1.Archorage bond – ( bar to concrete)
2.Devloped bond – ( concrete to bar)
3.flexure bond – due to variation in B.M

7. Archorage bond
Such a bonding which a stress from bar to cocrete is
transferred through bond is called Archorage bond
Ex pressure concrete members

 Developed bond
Such a bond in which a stress from concrete to bar is
transferred through bond is called Developed bond
Ex R.C.C members

 Flexure bond
A bond which is developed due to variation in bending
moment along length is called as flexure bond

3
8. Factore Affecting bond stress
1. Dia.of bar
2. Grade of concrete
3. 3.frictional force
4. Grade of steel

9. Forms of shear
1.vertical stirrup
2. Bent up bar
3.inclined stirrup

10. Nominal shear stress (Tv)


The nominal shear stress Tv in beam of uniform depth
shall be obtained by the following equation

Tv = Vu/bd
Where,
Vu = shear force due to design load
b = Breadth of the member
d = Effective depth

11. Design shear strength of concrete (Tc)

4
The design shear strength of concrete in beam without
shear reinforcement is given table ,

Maximum shear stress in concrete (Tc max) under no


circumstances,Evan with shear reinforcement , shall the nominal
shear stress in beam Tv exceed Tc max given in table

5
 Max spacing of shear reinforcement

The max. spacing of shear reinforcement measur along with


axis of the member shall not exceed 0.75d for vertical stirrup and
d for inclined stirrup at 45° , where d is the effective depth of the
section under consideration. In no case shall the spacing exceed
300mm.

 Minimum shear reinforcement

IS.codes specifies the provision of minimum shear


reinforcement in the form of stirrup for the reason

1.To prevent sudden failure.

2.To premature failure if the bond between main steel and


concrete is fast.

3.To act as a tie for holding the beam reinforcement.

4.To confine the cocrete.

6
Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrup shall be
provided such that.

Asv/bsv > 0.4/0.87fy

Where,

Asv = total c/s area of stirrup legs effective in shear

Sv = stirrup spacing along the length of the member

b = Breadth of the beam

Fy = which shall not be taken greater than 415 N/mm²

7
Q.1 Design shear reinforcement in the term of 2 legged vertical
stirrup 10mm dia.for a beam. 250mm×600 mm effective subjected
to ultmate shear force force 220 kn use M25 ,fe415

Take

Tc max = 2.1 mpa

Tc = 0.65 N/ mm²

1. Nominal shear stress

Tv= Vu/bd = 220 × 10³ × 1.5 / 250×600


Tv = 2.2 kn /m²
As Tc<Tc max ………. Ok
0.65 < 3.1

2.shear force required for shear design

Vus= Vu -Tc.bd

= {220×1.5×10³ -0.65×250 ×600}

= 232.5 × 10³ N

3.As no bent up bar provided

Hence Vusb = 0

8
4.shear force required for vertical stirrup

Vusb = Vus – Vusb

= 232.5×10³-0

= 232.5 10³N

5.spacing of stirrup

Sv = 0.87fyAsvd/Vusb

= 0.87×415×(π/4×10²)×600/232.5 ×10³

= 146.48 mm say 140 mm

6 . Check for spacing – loss of below

1.Sv = 140mm

2.0.75d 0.75×600 = 400.mm

3.300mm

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Hence provide 10 mm dia.2 legged vertical stirrup @ 140mm c/c

10

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