IOT BASED SMART SOLAR MONITORING SYSTEM
USING WIPING MECHANISM
A
Minor Project Synopsis
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award
of Bachelor of Technology In
Internet of Thing
Submitted to
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)
Submitted by
DESHNA JAIN (0108IO211018)
HONEY PATEL (0108IO211030)
PRATEEK SHARMA (0108IO211042)
PRINCE BHATT (0108IO211044)
VANSHIKA NEMA (0108IO211062)
Under the supervision of
Prof. NIMISHA BHANDARI
Department of Information Technology
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute
Vidisha (M.P.) – 464001
ABSTRACT:
The advancement of renewable energy technologies has led to the proliferation of solar energy
systems, which are pivotal in reducing carbon footprints and ensuring sustainable energy
production. However, maintaining the efficiency and reliability of these systems remains a
significant challenge, especially due to environmental factors such as dirt and debris accumulation
on solar panels. To address this issue, our project presents an IoT-based Smart Solar Energy
Monitoring System integrated with a Wiping Mechanism.
This system aims to enhance the performance and dependability of solar energy setups by
leveraging IoT technology for comprehensive monitoring and control. The key components of the
system include:
Real-time Monitoring: This feature facilitates continuous observation of solar energy
production metrics, such as voltage, current, and power output, alongside environmental
parameters like temperature and sunlight intensity. This real-time data collection is
crucial for identifying and responding to performance fluctuations promptly.
Remote Control: The system allows for the remote management of the solar energy
setup, enabling users to make adjustments and optimizations based on the monitored data.
This functionality ensures that the system operates at its peak efficiency, even from a
distance.
Wiping Mechanism Integration: A pivotal aspect of the project is the incorporation of
an automatic wiping mechanism. This mechanism is designed to clean the solar panels at
regular intervals or in response to specific environmental conditions, thereby preventing
the efficiency loss caused by dirt, dust, or other debris.
User Interface and Visualization: The development of intuitive user interfaces and
visualization tools enables users to easily monitor system performance, modify control
settings, and access valuable data insights. This ensures that users can make informed
decisions to maintain optimal system operation.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of an IoT-based Smart Solar Energy Monitoring System with a
Wiping Mechanism is multifaceted, aimed at addressing both the technological and
maintenance challenges associated with solar energy systems. This project seeks to
significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of solar energy generation by
incorporating advanced IoT technology for continuous monitoring and control, as
well as an innovative wiping mechanism to ensure the cleanliness of the solar
panels.
METHODOLOGY:
Identifying Requirements:
Begin by determining the specific objectives for the system. This involves deciding on
the type of data to be collected from the solar panels, the frequency of data collection,
and the necessary actions the system should perform, such as activating the cleaning
mechanism when required.
Selecting Sensors:
Choose the appropriate sensors for the task. These sensors are designed to measure
various parameters like sunlight intensity, temperature, and the electrical output of the
panels.
Connecting IoT Devices:
Integrate the selected sensors with IoT devices. These devices function as miniature
computers, capable of communicating with each other and the internet. They gather data
from the sensors and transmit it to a central hub for analysis.
Designing the Wiping Mechanism:
Develop and construct an automated cleaning mechanism for the solar panels. This
mechanism could utilize brushes, wipers, or water jets, depending on the chosen design,
to ensure the panels remain clean and efficient.
Software Integration:
Develop software to control both the IoT devices and the cleaning mechanism. This
software will analyze sensor data to determine when the solar panels require cleaning and
trigger the appropriate actions.
Deployment and Monitoring:
Once the system is thoroughly tested and functional, deploy it on the solar panels.
Continually monitor its performance to ensure it operates as expected, making
adjustments as necessary.
COMPONENTS USED:
1. Arduino IDE
2. Blynk IoT: Android/Web App
3. Node-MCU
4. DHT11
5. Servo Motor
6. Solar Panel
FINDINGS:
1.Improved Energy Efficiency:
Regular cleaning of solar panels leads to a significant increase in energy production.
Clean panels absorb more sunlight, resulting in higher electricity generation.
2.Cost Savings:
Optimizing energy production and reducing maintenance costs through automation
demonstrates potential cost savings. Decreased energy bills and reduced labor costs for
manual cleaning and maintenance contribute to overall savings.
3.Environmental Impact:
Cleaner solar panels contribute to a more sustainable energy ecosystem. Maximizing
the use of renewable resources leads to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and
reliance on non-renewable energy sources.
4.Optimized Maintenance Schedule:
Analysis of monitoring data allows for the development of an optimized maintenance
schedule. Reduced manual inspection efforts ensure timely cleaning when
necessary, improving overall system efficiency.
5.User Engagement and Control:
Real-time monitoring and remote control functionalities empower users to make
informed decisions. Access to data insights enhances user engagement and promotes
proactive system management.
6. Reliability and Longevity:
The integration of a wiping mechanism ensures that solar panels remain clean and free
from debris .Maintaining peak performance extends the longevity of solar panels and
reduces the frequency of replacements.
7.Calability and Versatility:
The system's modular design allows for scalability across various applications and
sectors .Adaptable to residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural installations,
showcasing its versatility.
8.Educational Opportunities:
The monitoring system provides educational opportunities for students and
professionals to learn about renewable energy and IoT technology . Enhancing
knowledge and skills in sustainable energy practices and technological advancements.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the development of an IoT-based Smart Solar Energy Monitoring System with an
integrated Wiping Mechanism represents a significant advancement in the maintenance and
optimization of solar energy systems. By systematically identifying the necessary requirements
and selecting appropriate sensors, we ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection. The
integration of these sensors with IoT devices allows for seamless data transmission and real-time
monitoring. The innovative wiping mechanism, tailored to efficiently clean solar panels, addresses
the critical issue of dirt and debris accumulation, thereby maintaining optimal panel efficiency.
The control software harmonizes the entire system, making intelligent decisions based on sensor
data to automate maintenance processes. Successful deployment and continuous monitoring of this
system not only enhance the operational efficiency and reliability of solar energy systems but also
promote greater adoption of sustainable energy solutions, ultimately contributing to a cleaner and
more energy-efficient future
REFERNCE WEBSITES:
www.seia.org
www.nrel.gov
www.irena.org
www.iotforall.com
internetofthingsage
nda.techtarget.com
www.mouser.com
www.sensorsmag.com
www.arduino.cc
www.raspberrypi.org
blynk.io
community.blynk.cc
sdgs.un.org/goals
www.wrenuk.co.uk
github.com/topics/iot
ieeexplore.ieee.org
www.solarpowerworldonline.com
www.roboticstomorrow.com
DECLARATION FOR MENTOR’S SIGN:
We, Deshna Jain, Honey Patel, Prateek Sharma, Prince Bhatt, Vanshika Nema are
submitting this synopsis titled "Smart Solar energy monitoring system using wiping
mechanism " for minor project. We declare that the information provided in this synopsis is
accurate and reflects the content of the project accurately.
We seek the guidance and mentorship of Prof. Nimisha Bhandari, who has provided valuable
insights and feedback throughout the development of this project. I kindly request Prof.
to review and endorse this synopsis by appending their signature below,
indicating their approval and support.
Signature of Mentor
Prof.
Assistant Professor
