TS JUNIOR INTER SUB: PHYSICS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS __ 2024.25 I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS: QUESTION NO-1 1. Whatisthe discovery of CV. Raman? 2. Whatisthe contribution of S. Chandra Sekhar to physics? 3. What are the fundamental forces in nature? 4 What is physies? QUESTION NO:2 1. The percentage error in the mass and speed are 2% and 3Y6 respectively. What is the maximum error? in kinetic energy calculated using these quantities. 2. Distinguish between accuracy and precision, 3. Distinguish between fundamental units and derived unit, 4. How can systmatic errors be minimised or eliminated? 5. Express unified atone mass unit in kg QUESTION NO:3 1. dai]. Whats the angle between the vector and x-axis. 2. Patiedj14k and O=4i 647-1108 find the magnitude of P+ 3. The vertical component ofa vectors equal ots horizontal component, What is the ange made by the {Two ceva 3 iad Suis a 6 theca Was he magi ti 6. satin ot pil ee tp os sa? ovestioxxo.s 12 ms "Ifthe mass ofthe ball is 0.15 kg. determine the impulse imparted tothe ball. (Assume linear motion of the ball) 2. What is inertia? What gives the measure of inertia? 3. A horse has to pull harder during the start of the motion than later. Explain 4. What happens to the coefficient of fiction, ifthe weight ofthe body is doubled? 5. Can the coefficient of fiction be greater than one? QUESTION NO:5, 1. Give the expression for the exeess pressure in an air bubble inside the liquid,‘What is the principle behind the carturetior of an automobile 2 3. Why are drops and bubbles spherical? 4, What is magnus effect? 5. Ifthe diameter ofa soap bubble is LOmm and its surface tension is 0.04N/m, Find the excess pressure inside the bubble. QUESTION 1. What is angle of contact? What are its values for pure water and mercury? 2. Mention any two applications of Bernoulli’stheorern. 3. Define average pressure. Mention its units and dimensional formula 4, Define Viscosity. What arc it's units and dimensions? 5. Give the expression for the exeess pressure in a liquid drop. QUESTION NO:7 1. State Wien's displacement law? 2. Why utensil ate coated black? Why are the bottom ofthe utensils made of copper? 3. Why gaps are let between raison a rlway track? 4, Can a substanee contract on heating? Give an example. 5. What ae the lower and upper fixing points in Celsius and Fahrenheit scales? QUESTION NO:8 1. Distinguish between heat and temperature 2. Whats latent heat of vaporisation? 3. The roof of buildings are often painted white during summer. Why? 4. What is greenhouse effec? Explain global warming? 5. Why do liquids have no linea and areal expansions? QUESTION NO: 1. State Daton’s law of partial pressures 2. Define mean foe path, 3. When does areal ga behave lke an idal gas? 4, Stale Boyle's Law and Charles Law 5. What isthe expression between pressure and kinatic energy ofa gas molecule? QUESTION NO:10 1 Ifthe absolute temperature of a gass inereased to 3 times, what will be the inerease in RMS velocity of ths gass molecule? 2. When pressure increases by 2%, What isthe percentage deereases in the Volume of a gas. Assuming Boyle's law is obeyed. 3. Explain the concept of degrees of freedom for molecules of a gas, 4. What is the law of equiparttion of energy? 5. Name two prominent phenomena which provide conclusive evidence of molecular mation,1 Is it necessary that a mass should be present atthe centre of mass of any system? 2. Why are spokes provided in a bieycle wheel? 3. By spinning eggs on a table top, how will you distinguish a hard boiled egg from a raw egg? 4. If the polar ice caps of the earth were to melt, what would the effect of the length of the day be? 'S. What is the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M. Length about an axis perpendicular t it through one end’? SHORT ANSWER QUESTION: UESTI UL 1. Explain the terms the average velocity and instantaneous velocity. When are they equal?” 2. Dave he equation x= 1+ wing rpc! meio whee he tems fave wual meaning 3. A car travels the first third of a distance with a speed of 104mph , the second third at 20kmph and the last third at 60kmph . What i its mean speed over the entire distance? 4. A man walks an straight road fiom his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed 5 kivh Finding the maet sclosed, he instantly turns and walks back ome with a speed of 7.5 kf. What is the «) magnitude of average velocity an b) average soe ofthe man over the tm interval 010 $0 mictes Amini arose roto tl bling an urs horizontally onthe (ower) roof oF an aesnt building. If his speed is 9 m/s and the horizontal distance between the building is 10m and the height 1 beteon the roo is 9m, wll be ableto land on the next building (Take g=10 m/s2) 2 1. State parallelogram lew of vectors. Derive an expression forthe magnitude ad direction of the resultant vectr. 2) Show thatthe ajotory ofan object thrown a certain angle withthe horizontal is a paabola 3. Show that the maximum height reached by a projectile launched at an angle of 450 is one quarter ofits range. 5 Usin20 € 4 Show that the maximum height and range ofa projectile are £ respectively. Where th ems have their regular meanings. St fi-+4]=[i—-A]prove tat ie angle between Gand bis 90 LESTIO. sit of allng Scion 2. Mention he methods used to dareasefriton 13 3. Explain advantages and disadvantages of ietion, 4, Why is pulling the lawn roller preferred to pushing it? 5. Define the terms momentum and impulse. State and explain the law of conservation of linear ‘momentum, Give examples IUESTION NO:14 1. Distinguish between centre of mass and centre of gravity 2. Define angular velocity (19). Derive 3. Deine veetor product. Explain the properties of vector product with two examples. 5 ) < 4 Find the sear and vector produets of wo vectors a=(3/-4j+8i) and b=(-2ie 38 ) ) 5. state and prove the principle of conservation of angular momentum. Explain the principle of conservation of angular momentum with examples UESTION NO:151 Define angular acceleration and torque. Establish the relation between angular acceleration and torque 2 Find te entero mass of thes particles atthe Vries of an equilateral angle. The masses othe paitcles are 100-gam, 150 gram and 200 pram respectively. Each side ofthe equilateral ingle is 05m ong 3. Find torque ofa force 77+3) SE about the origin, The force acts on a paricle whose position vostoris (7+ 4, State and prove perpendicular axes theorem, S.State and prove prilel axis theorem UESTIONNO:16 1. State Kepler's laws of planetary motion. What is escape velocity? Obtain an expression fori What is orbital velocity? Obtain an expression Fri What sa geostationary satelite? State ts ses. Derive the relation between acceleration due to gravity.) atthe surace ofa planet and Gravitational 3 4 constan(G) QUESTION NO:17 1. Describe thebeunvouofa wire under raha increing had. 2, Explain the concept of Elastic Potential Energy in a stretched wire and hence obtain the expression frit, 3. Define stress and explain the types of stress. 4, Define Hooke’s lw of elasticity, proportionality, permanent set and breaking tres. QUESTION No:18 1. fn what way i the anomalous behaviour of water advantageous to aquatie animals? 2. Pendulum clocks generally go fist in winter and slow in summer. Why? 3. Explain conduction, convection and radiation with examples 4. A body cools from 60°Cto 40"C in 7 minutes, What wil be is temperature ater next 7 minutes i the temperature ofits suroundings is 10°C? 5. Write a short note on triple point of water. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS: UESTION NO: 19 Ta) State and prove law of conservation of energy in ease of freely falling body. 1b) A pump is required to lift 600kg of water per minute from a well 2Sm deep and to eject it with a speed of SOms! Caloulate the power required to perform the above task? 2. What are collisions? Explain the possible types of collisions? Develop the theory of one dimensional laste collision, the relative velocity of approach of two colliding bodies before collision i equal to the rolative velocity of separation aftr collision. A body frely falling fom a certain height “halter striking a smooth floor rebound toa height h/2. What is coefficient of restitution between the floor and the body? 3.4) Develop the notions of work and kinetic energy and show tht it leads to work-energy theorem. 'b)Caleulate the power ofthe pump required 0 lift 600kg of water per minute from a well of 25m motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic and hence derive an equation for its ‘time period, What is seconds pendulum? What isthe length ofa simple pendulum which ticks seconds? 2. a) Define simple harmonic motion. Show that the motion of (point) projection ofa particle performing uniform eircular motion, on any diameter, is simple harmonic.) On an average human hearts found Wo beat 75 times in a minute, Calculates frequency and period. 3. Derive the equation forthe kinetie energy and potential energy ofa simple harmonic oscillator and show that the total energy ofa particle in simple harmonic motion is constant at any point on its path )UESTION NO:21 I. State second law of thermodynamics. How is heat engine different from a reftigerator? 2. Explain reversible and irreversible processes. Describe the working of Camot engine. Obtain an ‘expression forthe efficiency,