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DBMSEXP5

The document contains a series of PL/SQL programs demonstrating basic operations such as printing messages, adding numbers, inserting and deleting data from a table, string concatenation, area calculation, number swapping, exponentiation, and updating table data. Each program is structured with a DECLARE section for variable initialization and a BEGIN section for execution, utilizing DBMS_OUTPUT for output. Additionally, it includes commands to display the contents of the EMPLOYEE table at various stages.

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3 views5 pages

DBMSEXP5

The document contains a series of PL/SQL programs demonstrating basic operations such as printing messages, adding numbers, inserting and deleting data from a table, string concatenation, area calculation, number swapping, exponentiation, and updating table data. Each program is structured with a DECLARE section for variable initialization and a BEGIN section for execution, utilizing DBMS_OUTPUT for output. Additionally, it includes commands to display the contents of the EMPLOYEE table at various stages.

Uploaded by

23b01a1253
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--1 HELLO WORLD PROGRAM

DECLARE
msg VARCHAR2(20):='Hello ,world!';
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(msg);
END;
/
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SET SERVEROUTPUT OFF

--2 ADDING TWO NUMBERS


DECLARE
N1 NUMBER:=20;
N2 NUMBER:=20;
S NUMBER;
BEGIN
S:=N1+N2;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SUM OF '||N1||' AND ' ||N2||' IS:'|| S);
END;
/

BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT('HELLO.'||'..WORLD');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('HELLO.'||'..WORLD');
END;
/

--3 INSERTING DATA INTO A TABLE


SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;
DECLARE
ID_N NUMBER:=105;
STR VARCHAR2(20):='KRISHNA';
J VARCHAR2(20):='HACKER';
S NUMBER:=90000;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(EMPID,ENAME,JOB,SAL) VALUES (ID_N,STR,J,S);
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ONE ROW INSERTED');
END;
/

BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(EMPID,ENAME,JOB,SAL) VALUES (106,'HARI','S
ANALYST',94000);
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ONE ROW INSERTED');
END;
/

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

-- 4 CONCATENATING STRINGS

DECLARE
STR1 VARCHAR2(20):='DATA BASE';
STR2 VARCHAR2(30):='MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAB';
C_STR VARCHAR2(50);
BEGIN
C_STR:=STR1||' '||STR2;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_STR);
END;
/
--5 CALCULATING THE AREA OF A CIRCLE

DECLARE
RADIUS NUMBER:=5;
PI CONSTANT NUMBER:=3.14159;
AREA NUMBER;
BEGIN
AREA:=PI*RADIUS*RADIUS;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Area of the circle:'||AREA);
END;
/

--6 SWAPPING OF 2 NUMBERS


DECLARE
A1 NUMBER:=3;
A2 NUMBER:=4;
TEMP NUMBER;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('BEFORE SWAPPING');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A1:'||A1||' AND '||'A2:'||A2);
TEMP:=A1;
A1:=A2;
A2:=TEMP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('AFTER SWAPPING');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A1:'||A1||' AND '||'A2:'||A2);
END;
/

--7 DELETING DATA FROM TABLE

BEGIN
DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMPID=102;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ONE ROW DELETED');
END;
/

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

--8 POWER OF A NUMBER USING OPERATOR NOT PREDEFINED FUNCTION

DECLARE
BASE NUMBER:=8;
EXPONENT NUMBER:=3;
RES NUMBER:=1;
BEGIN
FOR I IN 1..EXPONENT
LOOP
RES:=RES*BASE;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(BASE||' POWER '||EXPONENT||' IS '||RES);
END;
/

--9.SQUARE ROOT OF A NUMBER USING PREDEFINED FUNCTION


DECLARE
B NUMBER:=225;
SQUARE NUMBER;
BEGIN
SQUARE:=SQRT(B);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQUARE ROOT OF '||B||' IS:'||SQUARE);
END;
/
--10.UPDATE TABLE DATA
BEGIN
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET SAL=68000 WHERE EMPID=103;
END;
/

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

--ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS

BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT('DHARSHINI ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REDROUTHU');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('D/O R.B.RAO');
END;

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