UNIVERSITY OF MINES AND TECHNOLOGY, TARKWA
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, MAY 2016
COURSE NO : MC/PE/CE 164
COURSE NAME: BASIC ELECTRONICS
CLASS : BSc I TIME: 3 HOURS
Name: …………………………………………………Index Number: …………………………..
Instructions
Attempt all questions in Section A and Question 1 and any other question in Section B.
SECTION B
Attempt Question 1 and any other question in this section. All questions carry equal marks.
QUESTION 1
Draw the electrical symbol for the following semiconductor devices: diode, Zener diode, varactor diode,
LED, photodiode, Schottky diode, tunnel diode, NPN transistor, PNP transistor, n-channel JFET, p-channel
JFET, n-channel E-MOSFET, p-channel E-MOSFET, n-channel D-MOSFET, p-channel D-MOSFET, Dual-
gate n-channel E-MOSFET, Dual-gate n-channel D-MOSFET, IGBT, SCR, LASCR.
[20 marks]
QUESTION 2
a. By use of energy diagrams, differentiate between conductors, semiconductors, and insulators.
[2 marks]
b. Explain why a series resistor is necessary when a diode is forward-biased. [2 marks]
c. What would cause the barrier potential of a silicon diode to decrease from 0.7 V to 0.6 V?
[2 marks]
d. Calculate the average value of a half-wave rectified voltage with a peak value of 200 V.
[2 marks]
e. Consider the circuit given in Figure 1:
i. What type of circuit is this? [2 marks]
ii. What is the total peak secondary voltage? [2 marks]
iii. Sketch the voltage waveform across RL. [2 marks]
iv. What is the average value of the output waveform? [2 marks]
v. What is the peak current through each diode? [2 marks]
vi. What is the PIV for each diode? [2 marks]
Page 1 of 2
Figure 1 Electric circuit for Question 2
QUESTION 3
a. Why is the base current in a transistor so much less than the collector current? [2 marks]
b. In a certain transistor circuit, the base current is 2 percent of the 30 mA emitter current. Determine the
collector current and βDC. [3 marks]
c. A certain transistor is to be operated at a collector current of 50 mA. How high can VCE go without
exceeding a PD(max) of 1.2 W? [5 marks]
d. To achieve an output of 10 V with an input of 300 mV, what voltage gain is required?
[2 marks]
e. Determine the value of the collector resistor in an NPN transistor amplifier with βDC = 250, VBB = 2.5
V, VCC = 9 V, VCE = 4 V, and RB = 100 kΩ. [5 marks]
f. Determine IC(sat) for the transistor in Figure 2. What is the value of IB necessary to produce saturation?
What minimum value of VIN is necessary for saturation? Assume VCE(sat) = 0 V. [3 marks]
Figure 2 Transistor circuit for Question 3
S. Nunoo
Page 2 of 2