Tien-Lam Pham

Ph-D
Falculty of Computer Science
Van-Quyen Nguyen
1. INTRODUCTION

Numpy is a Python library for scienti>ic computations

Visualization ML
DL

IDE
Scientific computing
Data processing/
analysis Natural Language
processing
2. COMMON ATTRIBUTES

dtype Data type

nbytes Number of bytes used to store the data
ndim Number of dimensions
shape A tuple of number of elements in each dimension
size Total number elements
2. COMMON ATTRIBUTES

dtype Data type

dtype Variants Description

int int8, int16, int32, int64, … Intergers

uint uint8, uint16, uint64, … Unsigned intergers

bool Bool Boolean

>loat Lloat16, Lloat32, Lloat64, … Floating-point numbers

Complex-valued Lloat
complex complex64, complex128, …
number
3. UPDATE AN ELEMENT

index 0 1 2

data = 1 2 3

data[0] = 8

data = 8 2 3
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

From list
arr_np = np.array(python_list)
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

From common fuctions

zeros() ones() full()

0 0 0 1 1 1 8 8 8
0 0 0 1 1 1 8 8 8
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

From common fuctions

arange() eye() random()

arr1 = 0 1 2 3 1 0 0
0 1 0
arr2 = 0 5 10 0 0 1
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

numpy.hstack()

arr1 = 0 1 2 3

arr2 = 4 5 6 7

hstack((arr1, arr2))
result = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

numpy.vstack()

arr1 = 0 1 2 3

arr2 = 4 5 6 7

vstack((arr1, arr2))

0 1 2 3
result =
4 5 6 7
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

numpy.concatenate()

arr1 = 0 1 2 3

arr2 = 4 5 6 7

concatenate((arr1, arr2), axis = 0)

0 1 2 3
result =
4 5 6 7

concatenate((arr1, arr2), axis = 1)

result = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

numpy.array_split()
numpy.split()

1 2 3 4 5 6

aray_split(arr, 3)

newarr[0] 1 2

newarr[1] 3 4

newarr[2] 5 6
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

where() fuction >latten() fuction

0 1
arr = 0 1 2 3 arr =
4 5

arr<2 = T T F F
out = 0 1 4 5
out = 0 1 4 6
4. CREATE NUMPY ARRAY

reshape() fuction

0 1 2 3
arr =
4 5 6 7

0 1
out = 2 3

4 5

6 7
5. ARRAY INDEXING

arr[for_axis_0, for_axis_1, …]
“:“ get all the elements
th th
“a:b“ get the elements from a to (b -1)

arr arr[0,1] arr[1:3] arr[0:2, 0] arr[:, 1:]

0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3

2 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5

3 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
5. ARRAY INDEXING

Excercise
5. ARRAY INDEXING

Excercise
5. ARRAY INDEXING

Excercise
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION

Addition Subtraction

arr1 0 1 2 3 arr1 4 5 3 0
+ -
arr2 4 5 6 7 arr2 0 1 2 3
= =
4 6 8 10 4 4 1 -3
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION

Multiplication Devision

arr1 0 1 2 3 arr1 4 5 3 1
* /
arr2 4 5 6 7 arr2 1 1 2 3
= =
0 5 12 21 4 5 1.5 0.333
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION

Matrix Multiplication

X Y out

1 1 2 0 1 = 10 14
1 2 3 2 3 16 22

4 5
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION

Transpose

T
10 14 = 10 16
16 22 14 22
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION
5. NUMPY ARRAY OPERATION