The document discusses the differentiation of exponential functions, providing examples and exercises related to finding gradients and tangent equations. It includes specific problems such as differentiating various exponential forms and analyzing the behavior of functions defined by exponential equations. Additionally, it explores concepts like turning points, points of inflection, and the relationship between the rate of change and the value of the function.
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Derivative of Exp Functions
The document discusses the differentiation of exponential functions, providing examples and exercises related to finding gradients and tangent equations. It includes specific problems such as differentiating various exponential forms and analyzing the behavior of functions defined by exponential equations. Additionally, it explores concepts like turning points, points of inflection, and the relationship between the rate of change and the value of the function.
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xrentiation of Exponential
Previously, we saw that the gradient function of any exponential function (y = o*) will always result
in an exponential.
y= ef 2 = f(t
Example
Differentiate the following with respect to x.
(a) y=2e
(b)
()y=e"
(d) y=ex
(e)y=x-e7*
(fhy=(e4aye
(e)y=xreDifferentiation of Exponent
Example
For y=, write a statement linking the rate of change of e* and the value of y at each point on the
curve.
Example
Derive y = + and find the gradient of the tangent where x = 2.
Example
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y= e*— 2x at the point x= 1.Example
Given that y = 3e, show that 2y"+ 3y’— 2y =.
Example
The diagram to the right shows the curve y= (1—) e%
(a) Show that y’=—xe%
(b) For what value of c does the equation (1—x) e=c
have two solutions?
‘Write your answer in interval notation.Example
The function flx) is defined by f(x) = xe
(a) Find the coordinates of any turning points of f(x) and determine their nature,
(b) Determine the coordinates of any points of inflexion.
(c)__Describe the behaviours of the function (what happen to the y values) as x —» oo and
xo,(4) Draw a neat sketch of f (x) showing any turning points and points of inflexion.