COMPUTER

APPLICATION
PROJECT
PRACTICALS
(30
PROGRAMS)
 DONE BY:
Rayyan Muhammad
XI-A

STANES SCHOOL ISC .

NUMBER-BASED
1. Prime_Range

/** Program to print Prime Numbers from a given Range */

import java.util.*;

class Prime_Range

static boolean IsPrime(int x)

int c=0,t=0;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

if(x%i==0)

c++; //No. of Factors

if(c==2)//Checking whether Number is Prime or not

return true;//True

else

return false; //False

}
 public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m,n;

System.out.println("Enter Starting Limit(m): ");

m=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Ending Limit(n): ");

n=sc.nextInt();

int freq=0;

for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)

if(IsPrime(i)==true)

System.out.print(i+" ");

freq++;

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Frequency of Prime Numbers is: "+freq);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Prime_Range
3. Define the IsPrime method:
a. static boolean IsPrime(int x)
b. Initialize int c and t to 0.
c. For i from 1 to x (inclusive):
i. If x is divisible by i, increment c.
d. If c is equal to 2, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Declare int m, n, and freq.
d. Prompt user to enter starting limit (m) and read input.
 e. Prompt user to enter ending limit (n) and read input.
f. Initialize freq to 0.
g. For i from m to n (inclusive):
i. If IsPrime(i) is true:
- Print i followed by a space.
- Increment freq.
h. Print a new line.
i. Print "Frequency of Prime Numbers is: " followed by freq.
j. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Starting Limit(m):

Enter Ending Limit(n):

100

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

Frequency of Prime Numbers is: 25

2. Prime_Palindrome

/** Program to print Prime Palindrome Numbers from a given Range */

import java.util.*;

class Prime_Palindrome

static boolean IsPrime(int x)

int c=0,t=0;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

if(x%i==0)

c++; //No. of Factors

if(c==2)//Checking whether Number is Prime or not

return true;//True

else

return false; //False

}

static boolean IsPalindrome(int x)

int c=x,d=0,rev=0;

while(c>0)

d=c%10;

rev=rev*10+d;

c=c/10;

if(rev==x)

return true;

else

return false;

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m,n;

System.out.println("Enter Starting Limit(m): ");

m=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Ending Limit(n): ");

n=sc.nextInt();

int freq=0;

for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)

if(IsPrime(i)==true && IsPalindrome(i)==true)

System.out.print(i+" ");
 freq++;

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Frequency of Prime Palindrome Numbers is: "+freq);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Prime_Palindrome
3. Define the IsPrime method:
a. static boolean IsPrime(int x)
b. Initialize int c and t to 0.
c. For i from 1 to x (inclusive):
i. If x is divisible by i, increment c.
d. If c is equal to 2, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the IsPalindrome method:
a. static boolean IsPalindrome(int x)
b. Initialize int c, d, and rev.
c. While x is greater than 0:
i. Set d to x % 10.
ii. Update rev as rev * 10 + d.
iii. Update x as x / 10.
d. If rev is equal to the original number, return true; otherwise, return false.
5. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Declare int m, n, and freq.
d. Prompt user to enter starting limit (m) and read input.
e. Prompt user to enter ending limit (n) and read input.
f. Initialize freq to 0.
g. For i from m to n (inclusive):
i. If IsPrime(i) and IsPalindrome(i) are both true:
- Print i followed by a space.
- Increment freq.
h. Print a new line.
 i. Print "Frequency of Prime Palindrome Numbers is: " followed by freq.
j. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Starting Limit(m):

Enter Ending Limit(n):

1000

2 3 5 7 11 101 131 151 181 191 313 353 373 383 727 757 787 797 919 929

Frequency of Prime Palindrome Numbers is: 20

3. Composite_Magic

/** Program to print Composite Magic Numbers from a given Range

Composite Number: Number which has more than 2 Factors ie, Not Prime

Magic Number: Number whose final sum of digits is 1*/

import java.util.*;

class Composite_Magic

static boolean IsComposite(int x)

int c=0,t=0;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

{
 if(x%i==0)

c++; //No. of Factors

if(c>2)//Checking whether Number is Composite or not

return true;//True

else

return false; //False

static int Magic(int x)

int c=x,d=0,sum=0;

while(c>0)

d=c%10;

sum+=d;//Sum of Digits

c=c/10;

if(sum>9)//Finding Eventual Sum of Digits. Finding the Sum of Digits of the Sum number again

return Magic(sum);

else //***Very Important***

return sum;

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m,n;

System.out.println("Enter Starting Limit(m): ");

m=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Ending Limit(n): ");

 n=sc.nextInt();

int freq=0;

for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)

if(IsComposite(i)==true && Magic(i)==1)

System.out.print(i+" ");

freq++;

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Frequency of Composite Magic Numbers is: "+freq);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Composite_Magic
3. Define the IsComposite method:
a. static boolean IsComposite(int x)
b. Initialize int c and t to 0.
c. For i from 1 to x (inclusive):
i. If x is divisible by i, increment c.
d. If c is greater than 2, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the Magic method:
a. static int Magic(int x)
b. Initialize int c, d, and sum.
c. While x is greater than 0:
i. Set d to x % 10.
ii. Update sum as sum + d.
iii. Update x as x / 10.
d. If sum is greater than 9, call Magic with sum; otherwise, return sum.
5. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
 c. Declare int m, n, and freq.
d. Prompt user to enter starting limit (m) and read input.
e. Prompt user to enter ending limit (n) and read input.
f. Initialize freq to 0.
g. For i from m to n (inclusive):
i. If IsComposite(i) and Magic(i) are both true:
- Print i followed by a space.
- Increment freq.
h. Print a new line.
i. Print "Frequency of Composite Magic Numbers is: " followed by freq.
j. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Starting Limit(m):

Enter Ending Limit(n):

100

10 28 46 55 64 82 91 100

Frequency of Composite Magic Numbers is: 8

4. Emirp_Number

/** Program to check for Emirp Number

Emirp Number: Number which is Prime both when Original or Reversed */

import java.util.*;

class Emirp_Number

public static void main (String args[])

{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int n;

System.out.println("Enter a Number(n): ");

n=sc.nextInt();

int c1=0,t1=0;

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

if(n%i==0)

c1++; //No. of Factors

if(c1==2)//Checking whether Original Number(n) is Prime or not

t1=0;

else

t1=1;

int c=n,d=0,rev=0;

while(c>0)

d=c%10;

rev=rev*10+d;

c=c/10;

System.out.println("Reversed Number(rev): "+rev);

int c2=0,t2=0;

for(int j=1;j<=rev;j++)

if(rev%j==0)
 c2++; //No. of Factors

if(c2==2)//Checking whether Reversed Number(rev) is Prime or not

t2=0;

else

t2=1;

if(t1==0 && t2==0)//Checking whether both the Numbers are Prime or not

System.out.println("Emirp Number");

else

System.out.println("Not Emirp Number");

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Emirp_Number
3. Main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Declare an integer variable n.
d. Prompt the user to enter a number (n) and read the input.
4. Check if Original Number is Prime:
a. Initialize int c1 and t1 to 0.
b. For i from 1 to n (inclusive):
i. If n is divisible by i, increment c1.
 c. If c1 is equal to 2, set t1 to 0; otherwise, set t1 to 1.
5. Reverse the Number:
a. Initialize int c to n, d to 0, and rev to 0.
b. While c is greater than 0:
i. Set d to c % 10.
ii. Update rev as rev * 10 + d.
iii. Update c as c / 10.
c. Print "Reversed Number(rev): " followed by rev.
6. Check if Reversed Number is Prime:
a. Initialize int c2 and t2 to 0.
b. For j from 1 to rev (inclusive):
i. If rev is divisible by j, increment c2.
c. If c2 is equal to 2, set t2 to 0; otherwise, set t2 to 1.
7. Check for Emirp Number:
- If t1 is 0 and t2 is 0, print "Emirp Number".
- Otherwise, print "Not Emirp Number".
8. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number(n):

13

Reversed Number(rev): 31

Emirp Number

5. Kapreka_Number

/** Program to check for Kapreka Number.

Kapreka Number: Number whose square is divided into two parts in any conditions and parts are
added, the sum is equal to the number*/

import java.util.*;;
class Kapreka_Number

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Number");

int n=sc.nextInt();

boolean IsKapreka=false;

int sq=n*n;

int c=sq;

int numdigits=0;

while(c>0)

numdigits++;

c=c/10;

for(int i=1;i<numdigits;i++)

int div=(int)Math.pow(10,i);//Digits Place Increment(10^1,10^2,10^3...)

int quo=sq/div;//Left Part(/)

int rem=sq%div;//Right Part(%)

int sum=quo+rem;

if(sum==n)

IsKapreka=true;

if(IsKapreka==true)
 System.out.println("Kapreka Number");

else

System.out.println("Not Kapreka Number");

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Kapreka_Number
3. Main method:
a. public static void main(String[] args)
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Prompt the user to enter a number (n) and read the input.
d. Declare a boolean variable IsKapreka and initialize it to false.
e. Compute the square of the input number and store it in the variable sq.
4. Count Number of Digits in Square:
a. Initialize int c to sq and numdigits to 0.
b. Use a while loop to count the number of digits in the square:
i. Increment numdigits for each iteration.
ii. Update c as c / 10 until it becomes 0.
5. Check for Kapreka Number:
a. Use a for loop from i=1 to numdigits-1 (exclusive).
b. Calculate int div as (int)Math.pow(10, i).
c. Calculate int quo as sq / div.
d. Calculate int rem as sq % div.
e. Calculate int sum as quo + rem.
f. Print "Divisor= " + div.
g. Print "Quotient(Left)= " + quo.
h. Print "Remainder(Right)= " + rem.
i. If sum is equal to n, set IsKapreka to true.
6. Print Result:
- If IsKapreka is true, print "Kapreka Number"; otherwise, print "Not Kapreka
Number".
7. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number

297

Kapreka Number

6. Circular_Prime
/** A Circular Prime is a prime number that remains prime under cyclic shifts of its digits.

* When the leftmost digit is removed and replaced at the end of the remaining string of digits, the
generated number is still prime.

* The process is repeated until the original number is reached again.

* A number is said to be prime if it has only two factors I and itself. */

import java.util.*;

class Circular_Prime

static boolean isPrime(int x)

int c=0;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

if(x%i==0)

c++;

if(c==2)

return true;

else

return false;

static int Shift(int x)

String s1=Integer.toString(x);

String s2=s1.substring(1)+s1.charAt(0);

int a=Integer.parseInt(s2);

return a;

void IsCircularPrime(int x)
 {

int a=x;

boolean Prime = true;

do

System.out.println(a);

if(isPrime(a) == false)

Prime = false;

break;

a=Shift(a);

while (a!=x);

if(Prime==true)

System.out.println("Circular Prime Number");

else if(Prime==false)

System.out.println("Not a Circular Prime Number");

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Number:");

int n=sc.nextInt();

Circular_Prime cp=new Circular_Prime();

cp.IsCircularPrime(n);

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Circular_Prime
3. Define the isPrime method:
a. static boolean isPrime(int x)
b. Initialize int c to 0.
c. For i from 1 to x (inclusive):
i. If x is divisible by i, increment c.
d. If c is equal to 2, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the Shift method:
a. static int Shift(int x)
b. Convert x to a string s1.
c. Create a new string s2 by taking the substring from the second character to the
end of s1 and appending the first character.
d. Parse s2 back to an integer and return it.
5. Define the IsCircularPrime method:
a. void IsCircularPrime(int x)
b. Initialize int a to x and boolean Prime to true.
c. Use a do-while loop until a becomes equal to x:
i. Print a.
ii. If isPrime(a) is false, set Prime to false and break out of the loop.
iii. Update a by shifting its digits using the Shift method.
d. If Prime is true, print "Circular Prime Number"; otherwise, print "Not a
Circular Prime Number".
6. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Prompt the user to enter a number (n) and read the input.
d. Create an instance of the Circular_Prime class (cp) and call the
IsCircularPrime method with the entered number.
7. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number:

1193

1193

1931

9311

3119

Circular Prime Number

7. Twin Prime Numbers

/** Program to check for Twin Prime Numbers

Twin Prime: Difference between 2 Prime Numbers is 2 */

import java.util.*;

class Twin_Prime

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int n1,n2;

System.out.println("Enter a Number(1): ");

n1=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter a Number(2): ");

n2=sc.nextInt();

int c1=0,t1=0;

for(int i=1;i<=n1;i++)

if(n1%i==0)

c1++; //No. of Factors

if(c1==2)//Checking whether Number(1) is Prime or not

t1=0;

else

t1=1;
 int c2=0,t2=0;

for(int j=1;j<=n2;j++)

if(n2%j==0)

c2++; //No. of Factors

if(c2==2)//Checking whether Number(2) is Prime or not

t2=0;

else

t2=1;

if(t1==0 && t2==0)//Checking whether both the Numbers are Prime or not

if((n2-n1)==2)//Finding Difference between both the Prime Numbers

System.out.println("Twin Prime");

else

System.out.println("Not Twin Prime");

else if(t1==1&&t2==1)

System.out.println("Both the Numbers are not Prime");

}
ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Twin_Prime
3. Main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Declare int n1 and n2.
d. Prompt the user to enter the first number (n1) and read the input.
e. Prompt the user to enter the second number (n2) and read the input.
4. Check if Number(1) is Prime:
a. Initialize int c1 and t1 to 0.
b. For i from 1 to n1 (inclusive):
i. If n1 is divisible by i, increment c1.
c. If c1 is equal to 2, set t1 to 0; otherwise, set t1 to 1.
5. Check if Number(2) is Prime:
a. Initialize int c2 and t2 to 0.
b. For j from 1 to n2 (inclusive):
i. If n2 is divisible by j, increment c2.
c. If c2 is equal to 2, set t2 to 0; otherwise, set t2 to 1.
6. Check for Twin Prime Numbers:
- If t1 is 0 and t2 is 0:
- If the difference between n2 and n1 is 2, print "Twin Prime".
- Otherwise, print "Not Twin Prime".
- If either t1 or t2 is 1, print "Both the Numbers are not Prime".
7. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number(1):

137

Enter a Number(2):

139

Twin Prime
8. Goldbach Number

/** A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as sum of two odd primes.

* Program to accept number N, where N > 9 , N < 50.

* FInd and display all the odd prime pair whose sum is equal to N. */

import java.util.*;

class Goldbach

static boolean IsPrime(int x)

int c=0,t=0;

for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)

if(x%i==0)

c++; //No. of Factors

if(c==2)//Checking whether Number is Prime or not

return true;//True

else

return false; //False

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

 System.out.println("Enter a Number(9 to 50):");

int n=sc.nextInt();

if(n%2!=0)

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

else

System.out.println("Pair of Prime Numbers: ");

for(int i=3;i<=n;i++)// Odd Number(3) till the Input Number(n)

for(int j=i;j<=n;j++)//Varying value(i) till the Input Number(n)

if(IsPrime(i)==true && IsPrime(j)==true)//Both the number are Prime or not

if(i+j==n)//Checking if the Sum of Prime Pair is equal to the Input Number(n)

System.out.println(i + " + "+j +" = "+n);

}}}

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Goldbach
3. Define the isPrime method:
a. static boolean IsPrime(int x)
b. Initialize int c to 0.
c. For i from 1 to x (inclusive):
i. If x is divisible by i, increment c.
d. If c is equal to 2, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Prompt the user to enter a number (n) and read the input.
5. Check for Valid Input:
- If n is odd, print "Invalid Input" and exit the program.
6. Find and Display Prime Pairs:
a. Print "Pair of Prime Numbers: ".
b. Use nested loops to iterate over odd numbers from 3 to n (inclusive) and vary
the value of i.
c. For each i, iterate over values from i to n and vary the value of j.
d. Check if both i and j are prime using the IsPrime method.
e. If both are prime, check if the sum of i and j is equal to n.
f. If true, print the pair: "i + j = n".
7. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Number(9 to 50):

12

Pair of Prime Numbers:

5 + 7 = 12

9. Combinations

/** A positive number can be expressed as a combination of consecutive number that adds up to the
number.

Program to input a positive integer and display all possible Combinations */

import java.util.*;

class Combinations

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Positive Number(+ve): ");

int n=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Combinations: ");

for(int i=1;i<=(n/2);i++) //***(n/2)***is the Maximum number that can be expressed

int sum=0,x=i;

String comb="";//To save Combinations

 while(sum<n)//Combination value should be less than the Original Number

sum=sum+x; //Finding Sum of varying value(x)

comb=comb+x+" + "; //Displaying Combinations

x++;//Increment

if(sum==n) //Equality Check

System.out.println(comb);

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Combinations
3. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Prompt the user to enter a positive number (n) and read the input.
4. Display Combinations:
a. Print "Combinations: ".
b. Use a for loop to iterate from i=1 to n/2 (inclusive):
i. Initialize int sum to 0 and int x to i.
ii. Initialize an empty string comb to store combinations.
iii. Use a while loop to iterate while sum is less than n:
- Add x to sum.
- Append x + " + " to the comb string.
- Increment x.
iv. If sum is equal to n, print the combination string (comb).
5. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter a Positive Number(+ve):

100

Combinations:

9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 +

18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 +
10. Unique Digit Number

/** Program to check for Unique Digit Number.

* Unique Digit Number: Positive Number whose digits are not repeated */

import java.util.*;

class Unique_Digit

static boolean IsUnique_Digit(int x)

int r1,r2,n1,n2,c=0;

n1=x;

n2=x;

while(n1>0)

r1=n1%10; //Last Digit of n1

while(n2>0)

r2=n2%10; //Last Digit of n2

 if(r1==r2) //Checking whether digits are repeated or not by Comparing Last Digits

c++;

n2=n2/10; //Removing Last Digit of n2

n1=n1/10; //Removing Last Digit of n1

if(c==1)

return true;

else

return false;

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m,n;

System.out.println("Enter Starting Limit(m): ");

m=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Ending Limit(n): ");

n=sc.nextInt();

int freq=0;

for(int i=m;i<=n;i++)

if(IsUnique_Digit(i)==true)

System.out.print(i+" ");

freq++;

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Frequency of Unique Digit Numbers is: "+freq);

 }

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Unique_Digit
3. Define the isUnique_Digit method:
a. static boolean IsUnique_Digit(int x)
b. Initialize int n1 and n2 to x.
c. Initialize int c to 0.
d. Use a while loop to iterate while n1 is greater than 0:
i. Extract the last digit of n1 and store it in r1.
ii. Use another while loop to iterate while n2 is greater than 0:
- Extract the last digit of n2 and store it in r2.
- If r1 is equal to r2, increment the counter c.
- Remove the last digit of n2.
iii. Remove the last digit of n1.
e. If c is equal to 1, return true; otherwise, return false.
4. Define the main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create a Scanner object (sc).
c. Declare int m, n, and freq.
d. Prompt the user to enter the starting limit (m) and read the input.
e. Prompt the user to enter the ending limit (n) and read the input.
f. Initialize freq to 0.
5. Check and Display Unique Digit Numbers:
a. Print "Frequency of Unique Digit Numbers is: ".
b. Use a for loop to iterate from i=m to n (inclusive).
c. Inside the loop, check if IsUnique_Digit(i) is true:
i. Print the current value of i.
 ii. Increment freq.
6. Display Frequency:
- Print the value of freq.
7. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Starting Limit(m):

Enter Ending Limit(n):

50
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50

Frequency of Unique Digit Numbers is: 46

ARRAYS
1. TwoD_Array

/** Program to design a class "TwoD_Array" and perform the following:

* Class Name: TwoD_Array

* Data Members:

* int a[][]-->2D Array with Numbers

* int m,n-->Rows(m) and Columns(n)

* Member Methods:

* TwoD_Array(int mm,int nn)-->Paramterized Constructor

* void fill()-->Input and Fill the Array

* void display()-->Display the Array in Matrix Form */

import java.util.*;
class TwoD_Array

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int a[][];//2D Array

int m;//Rows

int n;//Columns

TwoD_Array(int mm,int nn)

m=mm;

n=nn;

a=new int[m][n];

void fill()

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

void display()

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

{
 for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

public static void main(String args[])

TwoD_Array td=new TwoD_Array(3,3);

td.fill();

td.display();

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Array
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int a[][] (2D Array)
c. int m (Number of Rows)
d. int n (Number of Columns)
4. Define parameterized constructor:
a. TwoD_Array(int mm, int nn)
b. Set m to mm
c. Set n to nn
d. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Define fill method:
a. void fill()
b. Print "Enter Elements: "
c. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Read an integer from the user and store it in the corresponding position of
the array
6. Define display method:
 a. void display()
b. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
c. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Define main method:
a. public static void main(String args[])
b. Create an instance of TwoD_Array, e.g., TwoD_Array td = new TwoD_Array(3, 3);
c. Call the fill method to input elements into the array
d. Call the display method to print the array in matrix form

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

123

456

789

2. TwoD_Min_Max

/** Program to find Minimum and Maximum Element of a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_Min_Max

public static void main (String[] arg)

{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

int min=a[0][0];

for (int i=0;i<m;i++) //row

for (int j=0;j<n;j++) //coloum

if(a[i][j]<min)

min=a[i][j];
 }

System.out.println("Minimum Number "+min);

int max=a[0][0];

for (int i=0;i<m;i++) //row

for (int j=0;j<n;j++) //coloum

if(a[i][j]>max)

max=a[i][j];

System.out.println("Maximum Number "+max);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Min_Max
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows)
c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
 a. Print "Enter Elements: "
6. Display array in matrix form:
a. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Find minimum element:
a. Initialize int min to a[0][0]
i. If the current element is less than min, update min with the current element
8. Print minimum element:
- Print "Minimum Number" followed by the value of min
9. Find maximum element:
a. Initialize int max to a[0][0]
i. If the current element is greater than max, update max with the current
element
10. Print maximum element:
- Print "Maximum Number" followed by the value of max
OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

123

456

789

Minimum Number 1

Maximum Number 9

3. TwoD_Symmetric

/** Program to check for a Symmetric Matrix */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_Symmetric
{

public static void main (String[] arg)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

int k=0;

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

 {

if(a[i][j]==a[j][i])

k=1;

if(k==1)

System.out.println("Symmetric");

else

System.out.println("Not Symmetric");

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Symmetric
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows)
 c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Read an integer from the user and store it in the corresponding position of
the array
6. Display array in matrix form:
a. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Check for symmetry:
a. Initialize int k to 0
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. If a[i][j] is equal to a[j][i], set k to 1
8. Print result:
a. If k is equal to 1, print "Symmetric"
b. Otherwise, print "Not Symmetric"
9. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

751

583

134

Symmetric

4. TwoD_TRC_Sums
/** Program to find Total Sum, Row Sums and Column Sums of a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_TRC_Sums

public static void main (String[] arg)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

int totalsum=0;

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

 {

int rowsum=0,colsum=0;

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

totalsum+=a[i][j];

rowsum+=a[i][j];

colsum+=a[j][i];

System.out.println("Sum of Row "+(i+1)+"="+rowsum);//Output

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Sum of Column "+(i+1)+"="+colsum);//Output

System.out.println();

System.out.print("Total Sum of Elements: "+totalsum);//Output

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_TRC_Sums
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows)
c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
6. Display array in matrix form:
a. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Calculate total sum, row sums, and column sums:
a. Initialize int totalsum to 0
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Calculate and update totalsum, rowsum, and colsum during each iteration
ii. Print the sum of the current row and column after each row iteration
8. Print total sum:
- Print "Total Sum of Elements: " followed by the value of totalsum
9. Close the Scanner object (sc).

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

123

456

789

Sum of Row 1=6

Sum of Column 1=12

Sum of Row 2=15

Sum of Column 2=15

Sum of Row 3=24

Sum of Column 3=18

Total Sum of Elements: 45

5. TwoD_Diagonal_Sums

/** Program to find Sum of Left and Right Diagonal Elements of a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_Diagonal_Sums

public static void main (String[] arg)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;//m==n ie, Square Matrix

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

}
 int t=m=n;

int ldsum=0,rdsum=0;

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

if(i==j)

ldsum+=a[i][j]; //Left Diagonal Sum Logic ie. When row no.==column no.

else if(i!=j)
rdsum+=a[i][t-(i+1)]; //Right agonal Sum Logic ie. When row increases and column
decreases simaltaneously

rdsum=rdsum/2;

System.out.println("Left Diagonal Sum of Elements: "+ldsum);//Output

System.out.println("Right Diagonal Sum of Elements: "+rdsum);//Output

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Diagonal_Sums
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows - assumed equal to Number of Columns)
c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3 (for a 3x3 square array)
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
6. Display array in matrix form:
a. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Calculate sum of left and right diagonal elements:
a. Initialize int t to the value of m
 b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. If i is equal to j, update ldsum with the current element
(Left Diagonal Sum Logic)
ii. If i is not equal to j, update rdsum with the element from the right
diagonal position (Right Diagonal Sum Logic)
8. Adjust right diagonal sum:
- Divide rdsum by 2
9. Print results:
10. Close the Scanner object (sc)

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

123

456

789

Left Diagonal Sum of Elements: 15

Right Diagonal Sum of Elements: 15

6. TwoD_Row_Sort

/** Program to sort each Row in a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_Row_Sort

public static void main (String[] arg)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

 {

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)

for(int j=0;j<n-1;j++)

for(int k=0;k<n-j-1;k++)

if(a[i][k]>a[i][k+1])//Ascending Order

int t=a[i][k];

a[i][k]=a[i][k+1];

a[i][k+1]=t;

System.out.println("Row Sorted Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

}
 }

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Row_Sort
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows)
c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3 (for a 3x3 array)
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
6. Display original array in matrix form:
a. Print "Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the array in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Sort each row in ascending order:
a. Use nested loops to iterate through rows:
i. Use a sorting algorithm (e.g., Bubble Sort) to sort each row in
ascending order
ii. The sorting logic is applied to each row individually
8. Display row sorted array in matrix form:
9. Close the Scanner object (sc)

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

10

3
2

Array:(Matrix Form)

10 9 8

765

432

Row Sorted Array:(Matrix Form)

8 9 10

567

234

7. TwoD_Column_Sort

/** Program to sort each Column in a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_Column_Sort

public static void main (String[] arg)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3,n=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)

for(int j=0;j<n-1;j++)

for(int k=0;k<n-j-1;k++)

if(a[k][i]>a[k+1][i]) //Ascending Order

int t=a[k][i];

a[k][i]=a[k+1][i];

a[k+1][i]=t;

System.out.println("Column Sorted Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<n;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

}
 System.out.println();

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_Column_Sort
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Number of Rows)
c. int n (Number of Columns)
d. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize array dimensions:
a. Set m and n to 3 (for a 3x3 array)
b. Initialize 2D array a with dimensions m rows and n columns
5. Input elements into array:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Read an integer from the user and store it in the corresponding position of
the array
6. Display original array in matrix form:
7. Sort each column in ascending order:
a. Use nested loops to iterate through columns:
i. Use a sorting algorithm (e.g., Bubble Sort) to sort each column in ascending
order
ii. The sorting logic is applied to each column individually
8. Display column sorted array in matrix form:
9. Close the Scanner object (sc)

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

1
2

Array:(Matrix Form)

937

612

924

Column Sorted Array:(Matrix Form)

612

924

937

8. TwoD_NB_B
/** Program to declare a square matrix A[][] of order (M × M) where 'M' must be greater than 3 and
less than 10.

Allow the user to input positive integers into this matrix. Perform the following tasks on the matrix:

(i)Sort the non-boundary elements in ascending order using any standard sorting technique and
rearrange them in the matrix.

(ii)Calculate the sum of both the diagonals.

(iii)Display the Original matrix, Rearranged matrix and only the Diagonal elements of the rearranged
matrix with their sum. */

import java.util.*;

class TwoD_NB_B

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter Order of Square Matrix(m*m): ");

int m=sc.nextInt();

int a[][]=new int[m][m];//Square Matrix

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Original Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

int b[]=new int[(m-2)*(m-2)]; //Non-Boundary Elements Array

int k=0;

for(int i=1;i<m-1;i++)

for(int j=1;j<m-1;j++)

b[k++]=a[i][j]; //Extracting Non-Boundary Elements

for(int i=0;i<k-1;i++)

for(int j=0;j<k-i-1;j++)

{
 if(b[j]>b[j+1]) //Ascending Order Sort

int t=b[j];

b[j]=b[j+1];

b[j+1]=t;

k=0;

for(int i=1;i<m-1;i++)

for(int j=1;j<m-1;j++)

a[i][j]=b[k++]; //Rearrange total Matrix

System.out.println("Rearranged Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

int dsum=0;

System.out.println("Diagonal Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

 {

if((i==j) || (i+j==m-1))

dsum+=a[i][j]; //Sum of Diagonal Elements

System.out.print(a[i][j]+"\t");

else

System.out.print("\t");

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Sum of Diagonal Elements: "+dsum);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class TwoD_NB_B
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Order of the Square Matrix)
c. int a[][] (2D Array)
4. Initialize matrix dimensions:
a. Print "Enter Order of Square Matrix(m*m): "
b. Read an integer from the user and store it in m
c. Initialize a square 2D array a with dimensions m x m
5. Input elements into matrix:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Read an integer from the user and store it in the corresponding position of
the matrix
6. Display original matrix in matrix form:
a. Print "Original Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the matrix in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
7. Extract and sort non-boundary elements:
 a. Initialize an array b to store non-boundary elements
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns (excluding the boundary):
i. Extract non-boundary elements and store them in array b
c. Use a sorting algorithm (e.g., Bubble Sort) to sort array b in ascending order
8. Rearrange matrix with sorted non-boundary elements:
a. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns (excluding the boundary):
i. Replace the original non-boundary elements with the sorted ones from array b
9. Display rearranged matrix in matrix form:
a. Print "Rearranged Array: (Matrix Form)"
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Print each element of the rearranged matrix in matrix form
ii. Move to the next line after printing each row
10. Calculate and display diagonal elements with their sum:
a. Initialize a variable dsum to store the sum of diagonal elements
b. Print "Diagonal Elements:"
c. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Check if the element is on either main or secondary diagonal
ii. Print the diagonal elements and accumulate their sum in dsum
iii. Print a tab character for non-diagonal elements
iv. Move to the next line after each row
11. Display sum of diagonal elements:
a. Print "Sum of Diagonal Elements: " followed by the value of dsum
12. Close the Scanner object (sc)

OUTPUT:

Enter Order of Square Matrix(m*m):

Enter Elements:

4
Original Array:(Matrix Form)

824

653

014

Rearranged Array:(Matrix Form)

824

653

014

Diagonal Elements:

8 4

0 4

Sum of Diagonal Elements: 21

9. Mirror

/** Program to display the mirror image of a Two Dimensional Array */

import java.util.*;

class Mirror

public static void main (String[] args)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int m=3;

int a[][] = new int[m][m];

int b[][] = new int[m][m];

System.out.println("Enter Elements: ");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();//Input

System.out.println("Array:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)

b[i][m-1-j]=a[i][j];

System.out.println("Mirror Image:(Matrix Form)");

for(int i=0;i<m;i++)//Loop for Rows(m)

for(int j=0;j<m;j++)//Loop for Columns(n)

 {

System.out.print(b[i][j]+" ");//Output

System.out.println();

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Mirror
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int m (Order of the Square Matrix)
c. int a[][] (Original 2D Array)
d. int b[][] (Mirror Image 2D Array)
4. Initialize matrix dimensions:
a. Initialize m to 3
b. Initialize two square 2D arrays, a and b, with dimensions m x m
5. Input elements into matrix:
a. Print "Enter Elements: "
b. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
i. Read an integer from the user and store it in the corresponding position of
the original matrix a
6. Display original matrix in matrix form:
7. Create mirror image:
a. Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns:
 i. Copy elements from the original matrix a to the mirror image matrix b,
reversing the order of columns:
- b[i][m-1-j] = a[i][j]
8. Display mirror image in matrix form:

OUTPUT:

Enter Elements:

Array:(Matrix Form)

123

456

789

Mirror Image:(Matrix Form)

321

654

987

10. Denomination

/** Program to accept amount from user and display the break-up in descending order denominaion
along with total no. of notes */

import java.util.*;

class Denomination

public static void main (String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int den[]={1000,500,100,50,20,10,5,2,1};

System.out.println("Enter Amount: ");

int amt=sc.nextInt();

int c=amt;

int rev=0;

int d=0;

while(c>0)

d=c%10;

rev=rev*10+d;

c=c/10;

while(rev>0)

d=rev%10;

switch(d)

case 0:

System.out.println("ZERO");

break;

case 1:

System.out.println("ONE");

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("TWO");

break;

case 3:

System.out.println("THREE");

break;
 case 4:

System.out.println("FOUR");

break;

case 5:

System.out.println("FIVE");

break;

case 6:

System.out.println("SIX");

break;

case 7:

System.out.println("SEVEN");

break;

case 8:

System.out.println("EIGHT");

break;

case 9:

System.out.println("NINE");

break;

rev=rev/10;

System.out.println("OUTPUT: ");

int total=0;

int t=0;

while(amt!=0)

rev=amt/den[t];

if(rev!=0)

{
 System.out.println(den[t]+"x"+rev+"="+rev*den[t]);

total+=rev;

amt=amt%den[t];

t++;

System.out.println("Total Number of Notes= "+total);

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Denomination
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. int den[] (Denominations array)
c. int amt (Amount)
d. int c (Temporary variable)
e. int rev (Reverse of the amount)
f. int d (Digit variable)
g. int total (Total number of notes)
h. int t (Index for denominations array)
4. Initialize denominations array:
 a. Initialize den array with denominations in descending order: {1000, 500, 100,
50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1}
5. Input amount:
6. Calculate reverse of amount:
a. Initialize c with the value of amt
b. Initialize rev and d to 0
c. Use a loop to reverse the digits of amt and store the result in rev
7. Display reverse of amount in words:
a. Use a loop to extract each digit from the reversed amount and display it in
words using a switch statement
8. Output denomination break-up:
a. Print "OUTPUT:"
b. Initialize total and t to 0
c. Use a loop to calculate the number of each denomination and display break-up
d. Update the total number of notes
9. Display total number of notes

OUTPUT:

Enter Amount:

4568321

FOUR

FIVE

SIX

EIGHT

THREE

TWO

ONE

OUTPUT:

1000x4568=4568000

100x3=300

20x1=20

1x1=1

Total Number of Notes= 4573

STRING
1. String_Tokenizer

/** Program to input a Sentence and check for Validity and Display the OG Sentence.

* Convert the Sentence into Uppercase and Display the New Sentence.
* Also store the words along with their lengths */

import java.util.*;

class String_Tokenizer

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s);

int w=st.countTokens();

System.out.println("Total Number of Words: "+w);

System.out.println("Words are: ");

while(st.hasMoreTokens())

String s1=st.nextToken();

int l1=s1.length();

System.out.println(s1+"\t"+l1);

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class String_Tokenizer
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. String s
c. int l
d. char ch
4. Input sentence:
a. Print "Enter a Sentence: "
b. Read a line from the user and store it in s
c. Get the length of the sentence and store it in l
d. Extract the last character of the sentence and store it in ch
5. Check sentence validity:
a. Check if the last character is '.', '?' or '!'
b. If false, print "Invalid Input" and terminate the program
6. Convert sentence to uppercase:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase() and store the result
back in s
7. Remove ending punctuation:
a. Remove the last character from the sentence using s.substring(0, l-1)
8. Tokenize the sentence:
a. Use StringTokenizer to tokenize the modified sentence
b. Count the number of tokens and store it in w
c. Print "Total Number of Words: " followed by the value of w
9. Display words and their lengths:
a. Print "Words are: "
b. Use a loop with StringTokenizer to iterate through each word
c. For each word, get its length and display the word along with its length

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

Hi hello Java!

Total Number of Words: 3

Words are:

HI 2

HELLO 5

JAVA 4

2. VowelConsonant

/** Program to display the Frequency of Vowels and Consonants in each word in a sentence */
import java.util.*;

class VowelConsonant

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s);

int w=st.countTokens();

System.out.println("Number of Words: "+w);

System.out.println("Words:"+"\t"+"Vowels"+"\t"+"Consonants");

while(st.hasMoreTokens())

String s1=st.nextToken();

int l1=s1.length();

int vc=0,cc=0;

for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)

char ch1=s1.charAt(i);

if(ch1=='A' || ch1=='E' || ch1=='I' || ch1=='O' || ch1=='U')

vc++;

else if(ch1!='A' || ch1!='E' || ch1!='I' || ch1!='O' || ch1!='U')

cc++;
 }

System.out.println(s1+"\t"+vc+"\t"+cc);

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class VowelConsonant
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. String s
c. int l
d. char ch
4. Input sentence:
a. Print "Enter a Sentence: "
b. Read a line from the user and store it in s
c. Get the length of the sentence and store it in l
d. Extract the last character of the sentence and store it in ch
5. Check sentence validity:
a. Check if the last character is '.', '?' or '!'
b. If false, print "Invalid Input" and terminate the program
6. Convert sentence to uppercase:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase() and store the result
back in s
7. Remove ending punctuation:
a. Remove the last character from the sentence using s.substring(0, l-1)
8. Tokenize the sentence:
a. Use StringTokenizer to tokenize the modified sentence
b. Count the number of tokens and store it in w
c. Print "Number of Words: " followed by the value of w
d. Print column headers: "Words", "Vowels", "Consonants"
9. Display frequency of vowels and consonants:
a. Use a loop with StringTokenizer to iterate through each word
b. For each word, initialize vc (vowel count) and cc (consonant count) to 0
c. Use a nested loop to iterate through each character of the word
d. For each character, check if it's a vowel (A, E, I, O, U) and increment vc,
otherwise increment cc
e. Print the word, vc, and cc for each word

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

it is a good day!

Number of Words: 5

Words: Vowels Consonants

IT 1 1

IS 1 1

A 1 0

GOOD 2 2

DAY 1 2
3. Alphabetical_Order

/** Program to arrange each word in a sentence according to alphabetical order */

import java.util.*;

class Alphabetical_Order

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

String s1[]=s.split(" "); //Splits the sentence into words ie, through " "

int l1=s1.length;

for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)

for(int j=0;j<l1-i-1;j++)

if(s1[j].compareTo(s1[j+1])>0)//Bubble Sort

String t=s1[j];
 s1[j]=s1[j+1];

s1[j+1]=t;

System.out.println("Rearranged Sentence: ");

for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)

System.out.print(s1[i]+" ");

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Alphabetical_Order
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. String s
c. int l
d. char ch
4. Input sentence:
a. Print "Enter a Sentence: "
b. Read a line from the user and store it in s
c. Get the length of the sentence and store it in l
d. Extract the last character of the sentence and store it in ch
5. Check sentence validity:
a. Check if the last character is '.', '?' or '!'
b. If false, print "Invalid Input" and terminate the program
6. Convert sentence to uppercase:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase() and store the result
back in s
7. Remove ending punctuation:
a. Remove the last character from the sentence using s.substring(0, l-1)
8. Split sentence into words:
a. Use String.split(" ") to split the modified sentence into an array of words,
stored in s1
9. Sort words alphabetically:
a. Use a nested loop with the Bubble Sort algorithm to arrange the words in
alphabetical order
 b. Compare adjacent words using compareTo and swap them if necessary
10. Display rearranged sentence:
a. Print "Rearranged Sentence: " followed by the sorted words separated by spaces

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

Java is a computer software.

Rearranged Sentence:

A COMPUTER IS JAVA SOFTWARE

4. Ceaser_Cipher

/** Program to shift the characters of a string by 13 according to their postion in alphabets(26) */

import java.util.*;

class Ceaser_Cipher

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

s.toUpperCase();

String ss="";

for(int i=0;i<l;i++)

char ch=s.charAt(i);

if(ch<'N')

ss+=(char)(ch+13);

else

ss+=(char)(ch-13);

System.out.println(ss);

}
ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Ceaser_Cipher
3. Declare class members:
a. Scanner sc
b. String s
c. int l
d. String ss
4. Input sentence:
a. Print "Enter a Sentence: "
b. Read a line from the user and store it in s
c. Get the length of the sentence and store it in l
5. Convert sentence to uppercase:
a. Convert the entire sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase()
6. Shift characters by 13:
a. Initialize an empty string ss
b. Use a loop to iterate through each character of the sentence
c. For each character, check if it is less than 'N' (in the ASCII sequence)
i. If true, add 13 to the character's ASCII value
ii. If false, subtract 13 from the character's ASCII value
d. Append the modified character to the string ss
7. Display the result:
a. Print the shifted string ss

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

I am a good boy!

V-T`-T-ZbbW-Ubl.
5. Unique_Word

/** Program to perform various operations under the class Unique_Word.

Class name: Unique_Word

Data members/instance variables:

word: to store a word

len: stores the length of the word

Member methods:

Unique_Word(): Default Constructor

void accept(): to input a word

boolean check(): checks and returns true if word starts and ends with a vowel.

void show(): Displays thw word starting and ending with a vowel by invoking boolean check() */

import java.util.*;

class Unique_Word

String word;

int len;

Unique_Word()

word="";

len=0;

}
 Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

void accept()

System.out.println("Enter a Word(Uppercase): ");

word=sc.next();

len=word.length();

boolean checkv()

char ch1=word.charAt(0);

char ch2=word.charAt(len-1);
if((ch1=='A'||ch1=='E'||ch1=='I'||ch1=='O'||ch1=='U') &&
(ch2=='A'||ch2=='E'||ch2=='I'||ch2=='O'||ch2=='U'))

return true;

else

return false;

void display()

if(checkv()==true)

System.out.println("The Word "+word+" starts and ends with a vowel.");

else

System.out.println("The Word "+word+" does not start and end with a vowel.");

public static void main(String args[])

Unique_Word uw=new Unique_Word();

 uw.accept();

uw.display();

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Unique_Word
3. Declare data members:
a. String word
b. int len
4. Create a default constructor Unique_Word():
a. Initialize word to an empty string.
b. Initialize len to 0.
5. Declare a Scanner object sc for input.
6. Create a method accept():
a. Print "Enter a Word(Uppercase): ".
b. Read a word from the user and store it in the word variable.
c. Calculate and store the length of the word in the len variable.
7. Create a method checkv():
a. Get the first character (ch1) and the last character (ch2) of the word.
b. Check if ch1 and ch2 are vowels ('A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U').
c. Return true if both ch1 and ch2 are vowels; otherwise, return false.
8. Create a method display():
a. Invoke checkv() to determine if the word starts and ends with a vowel.
b. Print a message based on the result.
9. Create the main method:
a. Create an instance of the Unique_Word class (uw).
b. Invoke the accept() method to input a word.
c. Invoke the display() method to check and display if the word starts and ends
with a vowel.

OUTPUT:

Enter a Word(Uppercase):

APPLE

The Word APPLE starts and ends with a vowel.

6. Unique_Sentence

/** Program to display all the words of sentence which starts and ends with a vowel along with their
frequencies. */

import java.util.*;

class Unique_Sentence

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();
 s=s.substring(0,l-1);

StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s);

int w=st.countTokens();

System.out.println("Total Number of Words: "+w);

while(st.hasMoreTokens())

String s1=st.nextToken();

int l1=s1.length();

int vc=0;

int flag=0;

char ch1=s1.charAt(0);

for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)

char chi=s1.charAt(i);

char ch2=s1.charAt(l1-1);

if((ch1=='A'||ch1=='E'||ch1=='I'||ch1=='O'||ch1=='U') &&
(ch2=='A'||ch2=='E'||ch2=='I'||ch2=='O'||ch2=='U'))

flag=1;

if((chi=='A'||chi=='E'||chi=='I'||chi=='O'||chi=='U'))

vc++;

if(flag==1)

System.out.println("Number of Words starting and ending with Vowels: ");

System.out.println(s1+"\t"+vc+" Vowels");

else
 System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:
1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;
2. Define the class: class Unique_Sentence
3. Main method:
a. Create a Scanner object sc for input.
b. Print "Enter a Sentence: ".
c. Read a sentence from the user and store it in the variable s.
d. Get the last character (ch) of the sentence.
4. Check Sentence Validity:
- Check if ch is '.', '?', or '!'. If not, print "Invalid Input" and exit the
program.
5. Preprocess Sentence:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase().
b. Remove the last character using s.substring(0, l-1).
6. Tokenization:
- Tokenize the preprocessed sentence using StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(s).
7. Count Number of Words:
- Get the total number of words using st.countTokens() and store it in w.
- Print "Total Number of Words: " + w.
8. Word Processing Loop:
- Iterate through each word using a while loop while (st.hasMoreTokens()):
a. Get the next word using String s1 = st.nextToken().
b. Get the length of the word using int l1 = s1.length().
9. Word Processing:
a. Initialize variables vc (vowel count) and flag to 0.
b. Get the first character (ch1) of the word.
 c. Iterate through each character in the word using a for loop:
i. Get the current character (chi) and the last character (ch2) of the word.
ii. Check if the word starts and ends with a vowel.
iii. If yes, set flag to 1 and count the vowels (vc).
d. If flag is 1, print "Number of Words starting and ending with Vowels:" and
display the word and its vowel count.
10. Output Invalid Input:
- If the sentence does not end with '.', '?', or '!', print "Invalid Input".

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

an apple a day keeps the doctor awa!

Total Number of Words: 8

Number of Words starting and ending with Vowels:

APPLE 2 Vowels

Number of Words starting and ending with Vowels:

A 1 Vowels

Number of Words starting and ending with Vowels:

AWA 2 Vowels

7. Palindrome_Sentence

/** Program to display only the palindrome words of a sentence along with their frequencies. */

import java.util.*;

class Palindrome_Sentence

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);
if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s);

int w=st.countTokens();

System.out.println("Total Number of Words: "+w);

System.out.println("Palindrome Words: ");

int pw=0;

while(st.hasMoreTokens())

String s1=st.nextToken();

int l1=s1.length();

String rev="";

int flag=0;

for(int i=l1-1;i>=0;i--)

char chr=s1.charAt(i);

rev+=chr;

if(s1.compareTo(rev)==0)

flag=1;

pw++;

if(flag==1)

System.out.println(rev);

System.out.println("Number of Palindrome Words: "+pw);

else
 System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

Madam speaks Malayalam.

Total Number of Words: 3

Palindrome Words:

MADAM

MALAYALAM

Number of Palindrome Words: 2

8. Insert_Word

/** Program to insert a given word in a given position in a given sentence */

import java.util.*;

class Insert_Word

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);
 if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

System.out.println("Enter the Word to be Inserted: ");

String word=sc.next();

word=word.toUpperCase();

System.out.println("Enter the Position of the Word to be Inserted: ");

int pos=sc.nextInt();

String s1[]=s.split(" "); //Splits the sentence into words ie, through " "

int l1=s1.length;

String s2[]=new String [l1+1]; //New array with an extra block [] for insertion of a word

for(int i=0;i<pos-1;i++)//Loop for framing words before the position/new word

s2[i]=s1[i]; //Equating words before position/new word

s2[pos-1]=word; //Assigning the word to be insrted in the required position in the new array

for(int i=pos;i<=l1;i++)//Loop for framing words after the position/new word

s2[i]=s1[i-1]; //Equating words after position/new word

for(int i=0;i<=l1;i++)

System.out.print(s2[i]+" "); //Output

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

}
ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Palindrome_Sentence
3. Main method:
a. Create a Scanner object sc for input.
b. Print "Enter a Sentence: ".
c. Read a sentence from the user and store it in the variable s.
d. Get the last character (ch) of the sentence.
4. Check Sentence Validity:
- Check if ch is '.', '?', or '!'. If not, print "Invalid Input" and exit the
program.
5. Preprocess Sentence:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase().
b. Remove the last character using s.substring(0, l-1).
6. Tokenization:
- Tokenize the preprocessed sentence using StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(s).
7. Count Number of Words:
- Get the total number of words using st.countTokens() and store it in w.
 - Print "Total Number of Words: " + w.
8. Palindrome Word Processing Loop:
- Initialize a variable pw (palindrome word count) to 0.
- Iterate through each word using a while loop while (st.hasMoreTokens()):
a. Get the next word using String s1 = st.nextToken().
b. Get the length of the word using int l1 = s1.length().
c. Initialize an empty string rev for word reversal.
d. Initialize a variable flag to 0.
9. Palindrome Checking Loop:
- Iterate through each character of the word in reverse order using a for loop:
a. Get the current character (chr).
b. Append chr to rev.
c. Check if the original word is equal to its reverse (s1.compareTo(rev) == 0).
d. If yes, set flag to 1 and increment pw.
- If flag is 1, print the reversed palindrome word.
10. Output Palindrome Count:
- Print "Number of Palindrome Words: " + pw.
11. Output Invalid Input:
- If the sentence does not end with '.', '?', or '!', print "Invalid Input".

OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

It is a day.

Enter the Word to be Inserted:

good

Enter the Position of the Word to be Inserted:

IT IS A GOOD DAY

9. Delete _Word

/** Program to delete a given word in a given position in a given sentence */

import java.util.*;

class Delete_Word

public static void main(String args[])

{
 Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

System.out.println("Enter the Word to be Deleted: ");

String word=sc.next();

word=word.toUpperCase();

System.out.println("Enter the Position of the Word to be Deleted: ");

int pos=sc.nextInt();

String s1[]=s.split(" "); //Splits the sentence into words ie, through " "

int l1=s1.length;

String ns="";

for(int i=0;i<pos-1;i++) //Loop for framing words before the position/delete word

ns=ns+" "+s1[i]; //Equating words before position/delete word

for(int i=pos;i<l1;i++) //Loop for framing words after the position/delete word

ns=ns+" "+s1[i]; //Equating words after position/delete word by excluding the word in the
position

System.out.println(ns); //Output

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

}
}

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Delete_Word
3. Main method:
a. Create a Scanner object sc for input.
b. Print "Enter a Sentence: ".
c. Read a sentence from the user and store it in the variable s.
d. Get the last character (ch) of the sentence.
4. Check Sentence Validity:
- Check if ch is '.', '?', or '!'. If not, print "Invalid Input" and exit the
program.
5. Preprocess Sentence:
a. Convert the sentence to uppercase using s.toUpperCase().
b. Remove the last character using s.substring(0, l-1).
6. Input Word to Delete:
- Print "Enter the Word to be Deleted: ".
- Read the word to be deleted from the user and store it in the variable word.
- Convert word to uppercase using word.toUpperCase().
7. Input Position of Word to Delete:
- Print "Enter the Position of the Word to be Deleted: ".
- Read the position of the word to be deleted from the user and store it in the
variable pos.
8. Tokenization:
- Split the preprocessed sentence into words using String s1[] = s.split(" ").
9. Create Modified Sentence:
- Initialize an empty string ns to store the modified sentence.
- Use a loop to concatenate words before the position/delete word:
- Use another loop to concatenate words after the position/delete word (excluding
the word at the given position): for (int i = pos; i < l1; i++) ns += " " + s1[i].
10. Print Modified Sentence:
OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

He is a good bad person.

Enter the Word to be Deleted:

bad

Enter the Position of the Word to be Deleted:

HE IS A GOOD PERSON

10. Potential_Word

/** Program to find potential of each word in a sentence.

Potential=Sum of ASCII values of a Word */

import java.util.*;

class Potential_Word

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a Sentence: ");

String s=sc.nextLine();

int l=s.length();

char ch=s.charAt(l-1);

System.out.println("Potential=Sum of ASCII values of a Word");

if(ch=='.'||ch=='?'||ch=='!')

s=s.toUpperCase();

s=s.substring(0,l-1);

StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s);

int w=st.countTokens();

System.out.println("Total Number of Words: "+w);

System.out.println("Potenial of Words: ");

while(st.hasMoreTokens())

String s1=st.nextToken();

int l1=s1.length();

int sum=0;

for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)

char chw=s1.charAt(i);

sum=sum+((int)(chw));

System.out.println(s1+"-"+sum);

}
 }

else

System.out.println("Invalid Input");

ALGORITHM:

1. Import java utilities: import java.util.*;

2. Define the class: class Potential_Word
3. Main method:
a. Create a Scanner object sc for input.
b. Print "Enter a Sentence: ".
c. Read a sentence from the user and store it in the variable s.
d. Get the last character (ch) of the sentence.
e. Print "Potential=Sum of ASCII values of a Word".
4. Check Sentence Validity:
- Check if ch is '.', '?', or '!'. If not, print "Invalid Input" and exit the
program.
5. Preprocess Sentence
- Split the preprocessed sentence into words
7. Count Words:
- Count the total number of words using int w = st.countTokens().
8. Calculate Potential of Words:
- Print "Potential of Words: ".
- Use a while loop to iterate through each word:
a. Inside the loop, get the next word using String s1 = st.nextToken().
b. Get the length of the word (l1).
c. Use a loop to iterate through each character of the word and calculate the
sum of ASCII values.
d. Print the word and its potential (sum of ASCII values).
9. Output Total Number of Words:
OUTPUT:

Enter a Sentence:

Students are studying in school.

Potential=Sum of ASCII values of a Word

Total Number of Words: 5

Potential of Words:

STUDENTS-634

ARE-216

STUDYING-631

IN-151
SCHOOL-456