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Document From Deependra Singh

The document outlines a project for developing an Image Caption Generator using deep learning techniques, specifically combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. It details the project methodology, system requirements, team roles, and expected outcomes, emphasizing high accuracy, robustness, and scalability. The project aims to enhance accessibility and automate content creation, with potential applications in healthcare, e-commerce, and education.

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anuvratkumargautam
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10 views10 pages

Document From Deependra Singh

The document outlines a project for developing an Image Caption Generator using deep learning techniques, specifically combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. It details the project methodology, system requirements, team roles, and expected outcomes, emphasizing high accuracy, robustness, and scalability. The project aims to enhance accessibility and automate content creation, with potential applications in healthcare, e-commerce, and education.

Uploaded by

anuvratkumargautam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I want to convey my heartfelt gratitude to my mentor for their support


and encouragement during the research and writing of this project.
Their expertise in the subject matter greatly contributed to the depth
and quality of the project.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our Principal,
Mrs Sadhana Devi, for her unwavering support and encouragement
throughout this project. I am grateful for the opportunity to have
worked on this project under her guidance, and I am confident that my
learning and personal growth have been enriched as a result.
ROLE OF TEAM MEMBERS

1. Team Leader – Jaya Mehra


2. Feasibility study – Deependra singh
3. Required Analysis – Uplakshy Kumar
4. Data Acquisition – Jaya mehra
5. Project methodology – Arti yadav
6. Coding – Deependra singh
7. Result analysis – vashnavi kumari
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

OPERATING SYSTEM

 Window 8
 Window 10
 Window 11

RAM (Random Access Memory)

 4GB

PROCESSOR

 Cross 86
 Cross 85
 Cross 64

SOFTWARE REQUIRED

 Python – IDLE
 Anaconda – Spyder
PROJECT METHODOLOGY

PROJECT TITLE: IMAGE CAPTION GENERATOR BY PYTHON

PROBLEM STATEMENT FOR IMAGE CAPTION GENERATOR

The objective of this project is to develop an Image Caption Generator using deep learning
techniques. The system generates captions for images by combining computer vision and
natural language processing (NLP).

This project aims to develop a robust face recognition system that:

1. High Accuracy: Generate grammatically correct and contextually accurate


captions.
2. Robustness: Handle diverse image categories.
3. Efficiency: Provide real-time caption generation.
4. Scalability: Extendable to larger datasets and domains.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

This project uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for feature extraction from
images and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for language modeling. The
integration of these models creates a robust system for generating image captions.

Key Features:

1. Image Preprocessing: Resize and normalize images for model input.


2. Feature Extraction: Use pre-trained CNN models like VGG16 or InceptionV3.
3. Caption Generation: Leverage LSTM for sequence prediction.
4. Evaluation: BLEU score for performance metrics.

Facilitates Scalability: Adapt to different scales, from small user groups to large
databases, without significant loss in performance.

4W canvas for image caption generator:


 WHO….?
 Users: Security personnel, businesses, event organizers, app developers, and consumers.
 Stakeholders: Law enforcement agencies, privacy advocates, technology developers, and
regulatory bodies.

 WHAT…..?

Product/Service: Python-based Image Caption Generator.

 WHY…..?

Purpose : Enhance accessibility, improve AI-driven applications.

WHEN…..?

 esearch & Planning: 1 week


 Design: 1 week
 Development: 2 weeks
 Testing & Debugging: 1 week

IMPLEMENTATION

Libraries Used:

 TensorFlow, Keras: Deep learning frameworks.


 Numpy, Pandas: Data manipulation.
 Matplotlib: Visualization.
 PIL: Image processing.

Key Functions:
1. Image Preprocessing: Resizes and normalizes input images.
2. Feature Extraction: Extracts features using CNN models.
3. Caption Tokenization: Converts captions to token sequences.
4. Caption Generation: Uses LSTM for prediction.

Code:
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.applications import InceptionV3
from tensorflow.keras.models import Model
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Input, LSTM, Embedding, Dense
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import load_img, img_to_array
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load pre-trained InceptionV3 model


base_model = InceptionV3(weights='imagenet')
model = Model(inputs=base_model.input,
outputs=base_model.get_layer('avg_pool').output)

def preprocess_image(image_path):
image = load_img(image_path, target_size=(299, 299))
image = img_to_array(image)
image = np.expand_dims(image, axis=0)
image /= 127.5
image -= 1.0
return image

def extract_features(image_path):
image = preprocess_image(image_path)
features = model.predict(image)
return features

# Example image processing


example_image_path = 'example.jpg'
example_features = extract_features(example_image_path)
plt.imshow(load_img(example_image_path))
plt.title("Example Input Image")
plt.show()

# Example LSTM Model


embedding_dim = 256
vocab_size = 5000
max_length = 34

image_input = Input(shape=(2048,))
image_dense = Dense(embedding_dim, activation='relu')(image_input)

caption_input = Input(shape=(max_length,))
caption_embedding = Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim,
mask_zero=True)(caption_input)
lstm_out = LSTM(256)(caption_embedding)

combined = tf.keras.layers.add([image_dense, lstm_out])


dense_output = Dense(vocab_size, activation='softmax')(combined)

caption_model = Model(inputs=[image_input, caption_input],


outputs=dense_output)

# Compile the model


caption_model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam')

# Summary
caption_model.summary()
PROJECT OUTCOMES

1. Functional Image Caption Generator.


2. Efficient handling of diverse image datasets.
3. High BLEU score, ensuring accuracy.
4. Scalability for real-world applications.
EXAMPLES AND USE CASES

1. Image with Captions:


o Input: A picture of a dog playing in the park.
o Output: "A dog is playing fetch in a green park."
2. Practical Use Case:
o Visually impaired users can leverage this system for audio descriptions of
images.
o Automating content creation for e-commerce platforms.
3. Real-World Application:
o Integration into platforms like Instagram or Pinterest for auto-captioning
images.

ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. Model Fine-Tuning:
o Transfer learning techniques were used to enhance the model’s accuracy by
fine-tuning pre-trained CNN layers on domain-specific datasets.
2. Dataset Used:
o The MS-COCO dataset was used for training, which contains over 330,000
images and captions. Additional datasets like Flickr8k and Flickr30k were
also experimented with for comparison.
3. Challenges Faced:
o Managing large datasets and ensuring optimal GPU utilization.
o Handling ambiguous images where multiple captions could be equally
valid.
4. Future Improvements:
o Incorporating attention mechanisms for more contextually accurate
captions.
o Extending support for multilingual captions.

EXAMPLES WITH OUTPUT:

Example 1:

 Input: An image of a person skiing down a snowy mountain.


 Output: "A person is skiing down a snow-covered slope."

Example 2:

 Input: An image of a family having a picnic in a park.


 Output: "A family is enjoying a picnic on a sunny day in the park."

FUTURE APPLICATIONS

1. Healthcare:
o Assisting visually impaired individuals by generating spoken captions for
images in real-time.
2. E-commerce:
o Automating product description generation for large-scale online
marketplaces.
3. Education:
o Creating AI-powered tools for teaching image recognition and language
generation concepts.
REFERENCES
1. TensorFlow Documentation
2. "Deep Learning" by Ian Goodfellow
3. https://keras.io/examples/vision/image_captioning/
4. MS-COCO Dataset: https://cocodataset.org

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